Ocean Science
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02 Dec 2013
Time and space variability of freshwater content, heat content and seasonal ice melt in the Arctic Ocean from 1991 to 2011
M. Korhonen, B. Rudels, M. Marnela, A. Wisotzki, and J. Zhao
Ocean Sci., 9, 1015–1055, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1015-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1015-2013, 2013 | 63,433 views
17 Jan 2013
Evaluation of global monitoring and forecasting systems at Mercator Océan
J.-M. Lellouche, O. Le Galloudec, M. Drévillon, C. Régnier, E. Greiner, G. Garric, N. Ferry, C. Desportes, C.-E. Testut, C. Bricaud, R. Bourdallé-Badie, B. Tranchant, M. Benkiran, Y. Drillet, A. Daudin, and C. De Nicola
Ocean Sci., 9, 57–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-57-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-57-2013, 2013 | 46,196 views
14 Nov 2013
Frontal structures in the West Spitsbergen Current margins
W. Walczowski
Ocean Sci., 9, 957–975, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-957-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-957-2013, 2013 | 33,415 views
09 Sep 2013
Chaotic variability of the meridional overturning circulation on subannual to interannual timescales
J. J.-M. Hirschi, A. T. Blaker, B. Sinha, A. Coward, B. de Cuevas, S. Alderson, and G. Madec
Ocean Sci., 9, 805–823, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-805-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-805-2013, 2013 | 32,811 views
06 Feb 2014
| Highlight paper
Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004–2012
D. A. Smeed, G. D. McCarthy, S. A. Cunningham, E. Frajka-Williams, D. Rayner, W. E. Johns, C. S. Meinen, M. O. Baringer, B. I. Moat, A. Duchez, and H. L. Bryden
Ocean Sci., 10, 29–38, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-29-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-29-2014, 2014 | 21,839 views
02 Feb 2021
| OS Letters
| Highlight paper
The transient sensitivity of sea level rise
Aslak Grinsted and Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen
Ocean Sci., 17, 181–186, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-181-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-181-2021, 2021 | 17,360 views
Short summary
25 Feb 2010
Impact of global ocean model resolution on sea-level variability with emphasis on interannual time scales
T. Penduff, M. Juza, L. Brodeau, G. C. Smith, B. Barnier, J.-M. Molines, A.-M. Treguier, and G. Madec
Ocean Sci., 6, 269–284, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-269-2010,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-269-2010, 2010 | 16,535 views
27 Aug 2015
Simulation of tsunami generation, propagation and coastal inundation in the Eastern Mediterranean
A. G. Samaras, Th. V. Karambas, and R. Archetti
Ocean Sci., 11, 643–655, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-643-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-643-2015, 2015 | 16,287 views
Short summary
22 Nov 2011
How well can we derive Global Ocean Indicators from Argo data?
K. von Schuckmann and P.-Y. Le Traon
Ocean Sci., 7, 783–791, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-783-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-783-2011, 2011 | 15,513 views
05 May 2009
The density of seawater as a function of salinity (5 to 70 g kg−1) and temperature (273.15 to 363.15 K)
F. J. Millero and F. Huang
Ocean Sci., 5, 91–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-91-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-91-2009, 2009 | 15,205 views
05 Jul 2006
The circulation of the Persian Gulf: a numerical study
J. Kämpf and M. Sadrinasab
Ocean Sci., 2, 27–41, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-27-2006,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-2-27-2006, 2006 | 15,046 views
18 Jan 2010
Density and Absolute Salinity of the Baltic Sea 2006–2009
R. Feistel, S. Weinreben, H. Wolf, S. Seitz, P. Spitzer, B. Adel, G. Nausch, B. Schneider, and D. G. Wright
Ocean Sci., 6, 3–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-3-2010,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-3-2010, 2010 | 14,781 views
13 Jan 2015
Improved sea level record over the satellite altimetry era (1993–2010) from the Climate Change Initiative project
M. Ablain, A. Cazenave, G. Larnicol, M. Balmaseda, P. Cipollini, Y. Faugère, M. J. Fernandes, O. Henry, J. A. Johannessen, P. Knudsen, O. Andersen, J. Legeais, B. Meyssignac, N. Picot, M. Roca, S. Rudenko, M. G. Scharffenberg, D. Stammer, G. Timms, and J. Benveniste
Ocean Sci., 11, 67–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-67-2015,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-67-2015, 2015 | 14,663 views
Short summary
12 Oct 2012
Evaluation of Release-05 GRACE time-variable gravity coefficients over the ocean
D. P. Chambers and J. A. Bonin
Ocean Sci., 8, 859–868, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-859-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-859-2012, 2012 | 13,992 views
26 Jul 2016
| Highlight paper
Observed and simulated full-depth ocean heat-content changes for 1970–2005
Lijing Cheng, Kevin E. Trenberth, Matthew D. Palmer, Jiang Zhu, and John P. Abraham
Ocean Sci., 12, 925–935, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016, 2016 | 13,169 views
Short summary
06 Aug 2014
| Highlight paper
Impact of a 30% reduction in Atlantic meridional overturning during 2009–2010
H. L. Bryden, B. A. King, G. D. McCarthy, and E. L. McDonagh
Ocean Sci., 10, 683–691, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-683-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-683-2014, 2014 | 12,909 views
10 Dec 2009
Optical tools for ocean monitoring and research
C. Moore, A. Barnard, P. Fietzek, M. R. Lewis, H. M. Sosik, S. White, and O. Zielinski
Ocean Sci., 5, 661–684, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-661-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-661-2009, 2009 | 12,732 views
10 Jan 2013
The CORA dataset: validation and diagnostics of in-situ ocean temperature and salinity measurements
C. Cabanes, A. Grouazel, K. von Schuckmann, M. Hamon, V. Turpin, C. Coatanoan, F. Paris, S. Guinehut, C. Boone, N. Ferry, C. de Boyer Montégut, T. Carval, G. Reverdin, S. Pouliquen, and P.-Y. Le Traon
Ocean Sci., 9, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1-2013, 2013 | 11,648 views
10 Jul 2012
On the influence of wind and waves on underwater irradiance fluctuations
M. Hieronymi and A. Macke
Ocean Sci., 8, 455–471, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-455-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-455-2012, 2012 | 10,075 views
17 Jun 2009
A new assessment of the error budget of global mean sea level rate estimated by satellite altimetry over 1993–2008
M. Ablain, A. Cazenave, G. Valladeau, and S. Guinehut
Ocean Sci., 5, 193–201, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-193-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-193-2009, 2009 | 9,900 views
01 Mar 2013
Global surface-ocean pCO2 and sea–air CO2 flux variability from an observation-driven ocean mixed-layer scheme
C. Rödenbeck, R. F. Keeling, D. C. E. Bakker, N. Metzl, A. Olsen, C. Sabine, and M. Heimann
Ocean Sci., 9, 193–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-193-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-193-2013, 2013 | 9,791 views
18 May 2010
Biofouling protection for marine environmental sensors
L. Delauney, C. Compère, and M. Lehaitre
Ocean Sci., 6, 503–511, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-503-2010,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-503-2010, 2010 | 9,630 views
01 Jun 2011
The effects of biogeochemical processes on oceanic conductivity/salinity/density relationships and the characterization of real seawater
R. Pawlowicz, D. G. Wright, and F. J. Millero
Ocean Sci., 7, 363–387, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-363-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-363-2011, 2011 | 9,266 views
21 Dec 2012
A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity
T. J. McDougall, D. R. Jackett, F. J. Millero, R. Pawlowicz, and P. M. Barker
Ocean Sci., 8, 1123–1134, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012, 2012 | 8,765 views
11 Dec 2013
A new method for continuous measurements of oceanic and atmospheric N2O, CO and CO2: performance of off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy (OA-ICOS) coupled to non-dispersive infrared detection (NDIR)
D. L. Arévalo-Martínez, M. Beyer, M. Krumbholz, I. Piller, A. Kock, T. Steinhoff, A. Körtzinger, and H. W. Bange
Ocean Sci., 9, 1071–1087, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1071-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-1071-2013, 2013 | 8,756 views
08 May 2009
Molecular biology techniques and applications for ocean sensing
J. P. Zehr, I. Hewson, and P. Moisander
Ocean Sci., 5, 101–113, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-101-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-101-2009, 2009 | 8,740 views
15 Feb 2021
A 30-year reconstruction of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation shows no decline
Emma L. Worthington, Ben I. Moat, David A. Smeed, Jennifer V. Mecking, Robert Marsh, and Gerard D. McCarthy
Ocean Sci., 17, 285–299, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-285-2021,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-285-2021, 2021 | 8,680 views
Short summary
04 Oct 2011
Spectrophotometric high-precision seawater pH determination for use in underway measuring systems
S. Aßmann, C. Frank, and A. Körtzinger
Ocean Sci., 7, 597–607, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-597-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-597-2011, 2011 | 8,609 views
24 Jun 2014
Consistency of the current global ocean observing systems from an Argo perspective
K. von Schuckmann, J.-B. Sallée, D. Chambers, P.-Y. Le Traon, C. Cabanes, F. Gaillard, S. Speich, and M. Hamon
Ocean Sci., 10, 547–557, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-547-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-547-2014, 2014 | 8,522 views
01 Feb 2010
Thermodynamic properties of sea air
R. Feistel, D. G. Wright, H.-J. Kretzschmar, E. Hagen, S. Herrmann, and R. Span
Ocean Sci., 6, 91–141, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-91-2010,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-91-2010, 2010 | 8,424 views
04 Jan 2018
The density–salinity relation of standard seawater
Hannes Schmidt, Steffen Seitz, Egon Hassel, and Henning Wolf
Ocean Sci., 14, 15–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-15-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-15-2018, 2018 | 8,387 views
Short summary
19 Mar 2013
Long-term monitoring programme of the hydrological variability in the Mediterranean Sea: a first overview of the HYDROCHANGES network
K. Schroeder, C. Millot, L. Bengara, S. Ben Ismail, M. Bensi, M. Borghini, G. Budillon, V. Cardin, L. Coppola, C. Curtil, A. Drago, B. El Moumni, J. Font, J. L. Fuda, J. García-Lafuente, G. P. Gasparini, H. Kontoyiannis, D. Lefevre, P. Puig, P. Raimbault, G. Rougier, J. Salat, C. Sammari, J. C. Sánchez Garrido, A. Sanchez-Roman, S. Sparnocchia, C. Tamburini, I. Taupier-Letage, A. Theocharis, M. Vargas-Yáñez, and A. Vetrano
Ocean Sci., 9, 301–324, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-301-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-301-2013, 2013 | 8,254 views
08 Jul 2013
Biogeography of planktonic bacterial communities across the whole Mediterranean Sea
F. Mapelli, M. M. Varela, M. Barbato, R. Alvariño, M. Fusi, M. Álvarez, G. Merlino, D. Daffonchio, and S. Borin
Ocean Sci., 9, 585–595, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-585-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-585-2013, 2013 | 8,129 views
07 Dec 2009
A review of the role of submarine canyons in deep-ocean exchange with the shelf
S. E. Allen and X. Durrieu de Madron
Ocean Sci., 5, 607–620, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-607-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-607-2009, 2009 | 7,937 views
06 Sep 2013
The Mediterranean Sea system: a review and an introduction to the special issue
T. Tanhua, D. Hainbucher, K. Schroeder, V. Cardin, M. Álvarez, and G. Civitarese
Ocean Sci., 9, 789–803, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-789-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-789-2013, 2013 | 7,901 views
10 May 2017
The Coastal Observing System for Northern and Arctic Seas (COSYNA)
Burkard Baschek, Friedhelm Schroeder, Holger Brix, Rolf Riethmüller, Thomas H. Badewien, Gisbert Breitbach, Bernd Brügge, Franciscus Colijn, Roland Doerffer, Christiane Eschenbach, Jana Friedrich, Philipp Fischer, Stefan Garthe, Jochen Horstmann, Hajo Krasemann, Katja Metfies, Lucas Merckelbach, Nino Ohle, Wilhelm Petersen, Daniel Pröfrock, Rüdiger Röttgers, Michael Schlüter, Jan Schulz, Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth, Emil Stanev, Joanna Staneva, Christian Winter, Kai Wirtz, Jochen Wollschläger, Oliver Zielinski, and Friedwart Ziemer
Ocean Sci., 13, 379–410, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-379-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-13-379-2017, 2017 | 7,824 views
Short summary
28 Oct 2013
Tidally induced lateral dispersion of the Storfjorden overflow plume
F. Wobus, G. I. Shapiro, J. M. Huthnance, M. A. M. Maqueda, and Y. Aksenov
Ocean Sci., 9, 885–899, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-885-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-885-2013, 2013 | 7,803 views
10 Nov 2009
Sensors and instruments for oceanic dissolved carbon measurements
U. Schuster, A. Hannides, L. Mintrop, and A. Körtzinger
Ocean Sci., 5, 547–558, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-547-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-547-2009, 2009 | 7,775 views
19 Feb 2013
Near-surface measurements of sea spray aerosol production over whitecaps in the open ocean
S. J. Norris, I. M. Brooks, B. I. Moat, M. J. Yelland, G. de Leeuw, R. W. Pascal, and B. Brooks
Ocean Sci., 9, 133–145, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-133-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-133-2013, 2013 | 7,604 views
15 Aug 2012
TOPAZ4: an ocean-sea ice data assimilation system for the North Atlantic and Arctic
P. Sakov, F. Counillon, L. Bertino, K. A. Lisæter, P. R. Oke, and A. Korablev
Ocean Sci., 8, 633–656, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-633-2012,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-633-2012, 2012 | 7,587 views
30 Oct 2013
The circulation of Icelandic waters – a modelling study
K. Logemann, J. Ólafsson, Á. Snorrason, H. Valdimarsson, and G. Marteinsdóttir
Ocean Sci., 9, 931–955, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-931-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-931-2013, 2013 | 7,587 views
03 Aug 2009
The Kuroshio exchange with the South and East China Seas
T. Matsuno, J.-S. Lee, and S. Yanao
Ocean Sci., 5, 303–312, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-303-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-303-2009, 2009 | 7,518 views
20 Jun 2019
The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment
Hao Zuo, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Steffen Tietsche, Kristian Mogensen, and Michael Mayer
Ocean Sci., 15, 779–808, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-779-2019,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-779-2019, 2019 | 7,451 views
Short summary
30 Jul 2013
Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods, field comparisons and dataset adjustments
J. B. R. Matthews
Ocean Sci., 9, 683–694, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-683-2013,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-683-2013, 2013 | 7,439 views
07 Nov 2014
| Highlight paper
Changes in extreme regional sea surface height due to an abrupt weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
S.-E. Brunnabend, H. A. Dijkstra, M. A. Kliphuis, B. van Werkhoven, H. E. Bal, F. Seinstra, J. Maassen, and M. van Meersbergen
Ocean Sci., 10, 881–891, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-881-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-881-2014, 2014 | 7,331 views
Short summary
07 Jul 2009
Thermodynamic properties of standard seawater: extensions to high temperatures and pressures
J. Safarov, F. Millero, R. Feistel, A. Heintz, and E. Hassel
Ocean Sci., 5, 235–246, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-235-2009,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-235-2009, 2009 | 7,296 views
06 May 2014
Physical forcing and physical/biochemical variability of the Mediterranean Sea: a review of unresolved issues and directions for future research
P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, V. Artale, G. L. Borzelli-Eusebi, S. Brenner, A. Crise, M. Gacic, N. Kress, S. Marullo, M. Ribera d'Alcalà, S. Sofianos, T. Tanhua, A. Theocharis, M. Alvarez, Y. Ashkenazy, A. Bergamasco, V. Cardin, S. Carniel, G. Civitarese, F. D'Ortenzio, J. Font, E. Garcia-Ladona, J. M. Garcia-Lafuente, A. Gogou, M. Gregoire, D. Hainbucher, H. Kontoyannis, V. Kovacevic, E. Kraskapoulou, G. Kroskos, A. Incarbona, M. G. Mazzocchi, M. Orlic, E. Ozsoy, A. Pascual, P.-M. Poulain, W. Roether, A. Rubino, K. Schroeder, J. Siokou-Frangou, E. Souvermezoglou, M. Sprovieri, J. Tintoré, and G. Triantafyllou
Ocean Sci., 10, 281–322, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-281-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-281-2014, 2014 | 7,215 views
18 May 2011
Mixing, heat fluxes and heat content evolution of the Arctic Ocean mixed layer
A. Sirevaag, S. de la Rosa, I. Fer, M. Nicolaus, M. Tjernström, and M. G. McPhee
Ocean Sci., 7, 335–349, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-335-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-335-2011, 2011 | 7,150 views
22 Sep 2010
Trends in coastal upwelling intensity during the late 20th century
N. Narayan, A. Paul, S. Mulitza, and M. Schulz
Ocean Sci., 6, 815–823, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-815-2010,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-815-2010, 2010 | 7,142 views
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