Asbjørnsen, H., Årthun, M., Skagseth, Ø., and Eldevik, T.: Mechanisms Underlying Recent Arctic Atlantification, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, e2020GL088036,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088036, 2020.
a,
b
Barton, B. I., Lenn, Y.-D., and Lique, C.: Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea Causes the Polar Front to Limit the Expansion of Winter Sea Ice, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 48, 1849–1866,
https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-18-0003.1, 2018.
a,
b
Bloshkina, E. V., Pavlov, A. K., and Filchuk, K.: Warming of Atlantic Water in Three West Spitsbergen Fjords: Recent Patterns and Century-Long Trends, Polar Res., 40, 5392,
https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v40.5392, 2021.
a
Brown, N. J., Mauritzen, C., Li, C., Madonna, E., Isachsen, P. E., and LaCasce, J. H.: Rapid Response of the Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current to Wind Forcing, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 53, 389–408,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0014.1, 2023.
a,
b
Dalpadado, P., Arrigo, K. R., van Dijken, G. L., Skjoldal, H. R., Bagøien, E., Dolgov, A. V., Prokopchuk, I. P., and Sperfeld, E.: Climate Effects on Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Phytoplankton and Zooplankton in the Barents Sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 185, 102320,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102320, 2020.
a
Dickson, R. R., Midttun, L. S., and Mukhin, A. I.: The hydrographic conditions in the Barents Sea in August–September 1965–1968, in: International 0-Group Fish Survey in the Barents Sea, edited by: Dragesund, O., ICES Cooperative Research Reports (CRR) Ser. A, 18, 3–24, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea,
https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8051, 1970.
a
Dörr, J., Årthun, M., Docquier, D., Li, C., and Eldevik, T.: Causal Links Between Sea-Ice Variability in the Barents-Kara Seas and Oceanic and Atmospheric Drivers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2024GL108195,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108195, 2024.
a
Eriksen, E., Skjoldal, H. R., Gjøsæter, H., and Primicerio, R.: Spatial and Temporal Changes in the Barents Sea Pelagic Compartment during the Recent Warming, Prog. Oceanogr., 151, 206–226,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.12.009, 2017.
a
Eriksen, E., Gjøsæter, H., Prozorkevich, D., Shamray, E., Dolgov, A., Skern-Mauritzen, M., Stiansen, J. E., Kovalev, Y., and Sunnanå, K.: From Single Species Surveys towards Monitoring of the Barents Sea Ecosystem, Prog. Oceanogr., 166, 4–14,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.09.007, 2018.
a
Erofeeva, S. and Egbert, G.: Arc5km2018: Arctic Ocean Inverse Tide Model on a 5 Kilometer Grid, 2018, Arctic Data Center [data set],
https://doi.org/10.18739/A21R6N14K, 2020.
a
Fer, I., Skogseth, R., Astad, S. S., Baumann, T., Elliott, F., Falck, E., Gawinski, C., and Kolås, E. H.: SS-MSC2 Process Cruise/Mooring Service 2020: Cruise Report, The Nansen Legacy Report Series,
https://doi.org/10.7557/nlrs.5798, 2021.
a
Geoffroy, M., Berge, J., Majaneva, S., Johnsen, G., Langbehn, T. J., Cottier, F., Mogstad, A. A., Zolich, A., and Last, K.: Increased Occurrence of the Jellyfish Periphylla Periphylla in the European High Arctic, Polar Biol., 41, 2615–2619,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2368-4, 2018.
a
Gerland, S., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Reigstad, M., Sundfjord, A., Bogstad, B., Chierici, M., Hop, H., Renaud, P. E., Smedsrud, L. H., Stige, L. C., Årthun, M., Berge, J., Bluhm, B. A., Borgå, K., Bratbak, G., Divine, D. V., Eldevik, T., Eriksen, E., Fer, I., Fransson, A., Gradinger, R., Granskog, M. A., Haug, T., Husum, K., Johnsen, G., Jonassen, M. O., Jørgensen, L. L., Kristiansen, S., Larsen, A., Lien, V. S., Lind, S., Lindstrøm, U., Mauritzen, C., Melsom, A., Mernild, S. H., Müller, M., Nilsen, F., Primicerio, R., Søreide, J. E., van der Meeren, G. I., and Wassmann, P.: Still Arctic?–The Changing Barents Sea, Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 11, 00088,
https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2022.00088, 2023.
a,
b
Gjevik, B., Nøst, E., and Straume, T.: Model Simulations of the Tides in the Barents Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3337,
https://doi.org/10.1029/93JC02743, 1994.
a
Good, S., Fiedler, E., Mao, C., Martin, M. J., Maycock, A., Reid, R., Roberts-Jones, J., Searle, T., Waters, J., While, J., and Worsfold, M.: The Current Configuration of the OSTIA System for Operational Production of Foundation Sea Surface Temperature and Ice Concentration Analyses, Remote Sens., 12, 720,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12040720, 2020.
a,
b,
c
Guo, C., Ilicak, M., Fer, I., Darelius, E., and Bentsen, M.: Baroclinic Instability of the Faroe Bank Channel Overflow, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44, 2698–2717,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0080.1, 2014.
a
Häkkinen, S. and Cavalieri, D. J.: A Study of Oceanic Surface Heat Fluxes in the Greenland, Norwegian, and Barents Seas, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 94, 6145–6157,
https://doi.org/10.1029/JC094iC05p06145, 1989.
a
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horányi, A., Muñoz-Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Abdalla, S., Abellan, X., Balsamo, G., Bechtold, P., Biavati, G., Bidlot, J., Bonavita, M., De Chiara, G., Dahlgren, P., Dee, D., Diamantakis, M., Dragani, R., Flemming, J., Forbes, R., Fuentes, M., Geer, A., Haimberger, L., Healy, S., Hogan, R. J., Hólm, E., Janisková, M., Keeley, S., Laloyaux, P., Lopez, P., Lupu, C., Radnoti, G., de Rosnay, P., Rozum, I., Vamborg, F., Villaume, S., and Thépaut, J.-N.: The ERA5 Global Reanalysis, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 146, 1999–2049,
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803, 2020.
a,
b
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., and Thépaut, J.-N.: ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47, 2023.
a
Ingvaldsen, R. B., Assmann, K. M., Primicerio, R., Fossheim, M., Polyakov, I. V., and Dolgov, A. V.: Physical Manifestations and Ecological Implications of Arctic Atlantification, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., 2, 874–889,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00228-x, 2021.
a,
b
Isaksen, K., Nordli, Ø., Ivanov, B., Køltzow, M. A. Ø., Aaboe, S., Gjelten, H. M., Mezghani, A., Eastwood, S., Førland, E., Benestad, R. E., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Brækkan, R., Sviashchennikov, P., Demin, V., Revina, A., and Karandasheva, T.: Exceptional Warming over the Barents Area, Sci. Rep., 12, 9371,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5, 2022.
a,
b
Ivanov, V. V., Frolov, I. E., and Filchuk, K. V.: Transformation of Atlantic Water in the North-Eastern Barents Sea in Winter, Arctic and Antarctic Research, 66, 246–266,
https://doi.org/10.30758/0555-2648-2020-66-3-246-266, 2020.
a,
b
Jakobsson, M., Mayer, L., Coakley, B., Dowdeswell, J. A., Forbes, S., Fridman, B., Hodnesdal, H., Noormets, R., Pedersen, R., Rebesco, M., Schenke, H. W., Zarayskaya, Y., Accettella, D., Armstrong, A., Anderson, R. M., Bienhoff, P., Camerlenghi, A., Church, I., Edwards, M., Gardner, J. V., Hall, J. K., Hell, B., Hestvik, O., Kristoffersen, Y., Marcussen, C., Mohammad, R., Mosher, D., Nghiem, S. V., Pedrosa, M. T., Travaglini, P. G., and Weatherall, P.: The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) Version 3.0, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L12609,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052219, 2012.
a
Jakobsson, M., Mayer, L. A., Bringensparr, C., Castro, C. F., Mohammad, R., Johnson, P., Ketter, T., Accettella, D., Amblas, D., An, L., Arndt, J. E., Canals, M., Casamor, J. L., Chauché, N., Coakley, B., Danielson, S., Demarte, M., Dickson, M. L., Dorschel, B., Dowdeswell, J. A., Dreutter, S., Fremand, A. C., Gallant, D., Hall, J. K., Hehemann, L., Hodnesdal, H., Hong, J., Ivaldi, R., Kane, E., Klaucke, I., Krawczyk, D. W., Kristoffersen, Y., Kuipers, B. R., Millan, R., Masetti, G., Morlighem, M., Noormets, R., Prescott, M. M., Rebesco, M., Rignot, E., Semiletov, I., Tate, A. J., Travaglini, P., Velicogna, I., Weatherall, P., Weinrebe, W., Willis, J. K., Wood, M., Zarayskaya, Y., Zhang, T., Zimmermann, M., and Zinglersen, K. B.: The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean Version 4.0, Sci. Data, 7, 1–14,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0520-9, 2020.
a
Kalhagen, K., Fer, I., Skogseth, R., Nilsen, F., and Czyz, C.: Physical Oceanography Data from a Mooring on Spitsbergenbanken in the North-Western Barents Sea, September 2018 – November 2019, Norwegian Marine Data Centre [data set],
https://doi.org/10.21335/NMDC-1780886855, 2024.
a
Knipowitsch, N.: Hydrologische Untersuchungen Im Europäischen Eismeer, Annalen der Hydrographie und Maritimen Meteorologie, 33, 241–260, 1905. a
Kohlbach, D., Goraguer, L., Bodur, Y., Müller, O., Amargant Arumí, M., Blix, K., Bratbak, G., Chierici, M., Dąbrowska, A., Dietrich, U., Edvardsen, B., García, L., Gradinger, R., Hop, H., Jones, E., Lundesgaard, Ø., Olsen, L., Reigstad, M., Saubrekka, K., and Assmy, P.: Earlier Sea-Ice Melt Extends the Oligotrophic Summer Period in the Barents Sea with Low Algal Biomass and Associated Low Vertical Flux, Prog. Oceanogr., 213, 103018,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103018, 2023.
a
Kolås, E. H., Baumann, T. M., Skogseth, R., Koenig, Z., and Fer, I.: Western Barents Sea Circulation and Hydrography, Past Present,
https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.169203078.81082540/v1, 2023.
a,
b
Kowalik, Z. and Proshutinsky, A. Y.: Topographic Enhancement of Tidal Motion in the Western Barents Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 100, 2613–2637,
https://doi.org/10.1029/94JC02838, 1995.
a
Lewis, K. M., van Dijken, G. L., and Arrigo, K. R.: Changes in Phytoplankton Concentration Now Drive Increased Arctic Ocean Primary Production, Science, 369, 198–202,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8380, 2020.
a
Lilly, J. M. and Olhede, S. C.: Wavelet Ridge Estimation of Jointly Modulated Multivariate Oscillations, in: 2009 Conference Record of the Forty-Third Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, 452–456, IEEE, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 1–4 November 2009, Pacific Grove, California, USA, ISBN 978-1-4244-5825-7,
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5469858, 2009.
a
Lind, S. and Ingvaldsen, R. B.: Variability and Impacts of Atlantic Water Entering the Barents Sea from the North, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 62, 70–88,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2011.12.007, 2012.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f
Lind, S., Ingvaldsen, R. B., and Furevik, T.: Arctic Warming Hotspot in the Northern Barents Sea Linked to Declining Sea-Ice Import, Nat. Clim. Change, 8, 634–639,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0205-y, 2018.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g
Lundesgaard, Ø., Sundfjord, A., Lind, S., Nilsen, F., and Renner, A. H. H.: Import of Atlantic Water and sea ice controls the ocean environment in the northern Barents Sea, Ocean Sci., 18, 1389–1418,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1389-2022, 2022.
a,
b,
c,
d
Lüpkes, C. and Birnbaum, G.: Surface Drag in the Arctic Marginal Sea-ice Zone: A Comparison of Different Parameterisation Concepts, Boundary-Lay. Meteorol., 117, 179–211,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-005-1445-8, 2005.
a
Mohamed, B., Nilsen, F., and Skogseth, R.: Marine Heatwaves Characteristics in the Barents Sea Based on High Resolution Satellite Data (1982–2020), Front. Mar. Sci., 9, 821646,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.821646, 2022a.
a,
b
Mohamed, B., Nilsen, F., and Skogseth, R.: Interannual and Decadal Variability of Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Concentration in the Barents Sea, Remote Sens., 14, 4413,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14174413, 2022b.
a,
b,
c
Nilsen, F., Skogseth, R., Vaardal-Lunde, J., and Inall, M.: A Simple Shelf Circulation Model: Intrusion of Atlantic Water on the West Spitsbergen Shelf, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 1209–1230,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0058.1, 2016.
a,
b
Onarheim, I. H., Årthun, M., Teigen, S. H., Eik, K. J., and Steele, M.: Recent Thickening of the Barents Sea Ice Cover, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2024GL108225,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108225, 2024.
a
OSTIA: Global Ocean OSTIA Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Reprocessed, E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (CMEMS), Marine Data Store (MDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00168, 2023.
a,
b,
c
Oziel, L., Sirven, J., and Gascard, J.-C.: The Barents Sea frontal zones and water masses variability (1980–2011), Ocean Sci., 12, 169–184,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-169-2016, 2016.
a
Oziel, L., Baudena, A., Ardyna, M., Massicotte, P., Randelhoff, A., Sallée, J.-B., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Devred, E., and Babin, M.: Faster Atlantic Currents Drive Poleward Expansion of Temperate Phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean, Nat. Commun., 11, 1705,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15485-5, 2020.
a
Pavlov, A. K., Tverberg, V., Ivanov, B. V., Nilsen, F., Falk-Petersen, S., and Granskog, M. A.: Warming of Atlantic Water in Two West Spitsbergen Fjords over the Last Century (1912–2009), Polar Res., 32, 1–14,
https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v32i0.11206, 2013.
a
Polyakov, I. V., Pnyushkov, A. V., Alkire, M. B., Ashik, I. M., Baumann, T. M., Carmack, E. C., Goszczko, I., Guthrie, J., Ivanov, V. V., Kanzow, T., Krishfield, R., Kwok, R., Sundfjord, A., Morison, J., Rember, R., and Yulin, A.: Greater Role for Atlantic Inflows on Sea-Ice Loss in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Science, 356, 285–291,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai8204, 2017.
a,
b
Polyakov, I. V., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Pnyushkov, A. V., Bhatt, U. S., Francis, J. A., Janout, M., Kwok, R., and Skagseth, Ø.: Fluctuating Atlantic Inflows Modulate Arctic Atlantification, Science, 381, 972–979,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh5158, 2023.
a
Rieke, O., Årthun, M., and Dörr, J. S.: Rapid sea ice changes in the future Barents Sea, The Cryosphere, 17, 1445–1456,
https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-1445-2023, 2023.
a
Rudels, B., Jones, E. P., Anderson, L. G., and Kattner, G.: On the Intermediate Depth Waters of the Arctic Ocean, in: The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, American Geophysical Union (AGU), 33–46, ISBN 978-1-118-66388-2,
https://doi.org/10.1029/GM085p0033, 1994.
a
Rudels, B., Schauer, U., Björk, G., Korhonen, M., Pisarev, S., Rabe, B., and Wisotzki, A.: Observations of water masses and circulation with focus on the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean from the 1990s to the late 2000s, Ocean Sci., 9, 147–169,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-147-2013, 2013.
a
Schauer, U.: The Release of Brine-Enriched Shelf Water from Storfjord into the Norwegian Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 100, 16015–16028,
https://doi.org/10.1029/95JC01184, 1995.
a,
b
Schauer, U., Muench, R. D., Rudels, B., and Timokhov, L.: Impact of Eastern Arctic Shelf Waters on the Nansen Basin Intermediate Layers, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 102, 3371–3382,
https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC03366, 1997.
a
Schauer, U., Loeng, H., Rudels, B., Ozhigin, V. K., and Dieck, W.: Atlantic Water Flow through the Barents and Kara Seas, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 49, 2281–2298,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00125-5, 2002.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Shi, J., Luo, B., Luo, D., Yao, Y., Gong, T., and Liu, Y.: Differing Roles of North Atlantic Oceanic and Atmospheric Transports in the Winter Eurasian Arctic Sea-Ice Interannual-to-Decadal Variability, npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7, 1–13,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00605-5, 2024.
a
Shu, Q., Wang, Q., Song, Z., and Qiao, F.: The Poleward Enhanced Arctic Ocean Cooling Machine in a Warming Climate, Nat. Commun., 12, 2966,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23321-7, 2021.
a,
b
Skagseth, Ø., Eldevik, T., Årthun, M., Asbjørnsen, H., Lien, V. S., and Smedsrud, L. H.: Reduced Efficiency of the Barents Sea Cooling Machine, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 661–666,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0772-6, 2020.
a,
b
Skogseth, R., Haugan, P. M., and Haarpaintner, J.: Ice and Brine Production in Storfjorden from Four Winters of Satellite and in Situ Observations and Modeling, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 109, 1–15,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002384, 2004.
a
Skogseth, R., Ellingsen, P., Berge, J., Cottier, F. R., Falk-Petersen, S., Ivanov, B. V., Nilsen, F., Søreide, J. E., and Vader, A.: UNIS hydrographic database, Norwegian Polar Data Centre [data set],
https://doi.org/10.21334/unis-hydrography, 2019.
a,
b,
c
Skogseth, R., Olivier, L. L., Nilsen, F., Falck, E., Fraser, N. J., Tverberg, V., Ledang, A. B., Vader, A., Jonassen, M. O., Søreide, J., Cottier, F., Berge, J., Ivanov, B. V., and Falk-Petersen, S.: Variability and Decadal Trends in the Isfjorden (Svalbard) Ocean Climate and Circulation – An Indicator for Climate Change in the European Arctic, Prog. Oceanogr., 187, 102394,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102394, 2020.
a,
b,
c
Smedsrud, L. H., Esau, I., Ingvaldsen, R. B., Eldevik, T., Haugan, P. M., Li, C., Lien, V. S., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Risebrobakken, B., Sandø, A. B., Semenov, V. A., and Sorokina, S. A.: The Role of the Barents Sea in the Arctic Climate System, Rev. Geophys., 51, 415–449,
https://doi.org/10.1002/rog.20017, 2013.
a,
b
Smedsrud, L. H., Muilwijk, M., Brakstad, A., Madonna, E., Lauvset, S. K., Spensberger, C., Born, A., Eldevik, T., Drange, H., Jeansson, E., Li, C., Olsen, A., Skagseth, Ø., Slater, D. A., Straneo, F., Våge, K., and Årthun, M.: Nordic Seas Heat Loss, Atlantic Inflow, and Arctic Sea Ice Cover Over the Last Century, Rev. Geophys., 60, e2020RG000725,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000725, 2022.
a
Strzelewicz, A., Przyborska, A., and Walczowski, W.: Increased Presence of Atlantic Water on the Shelf South-West of Spitsbergen with Implications for the Arctic Fjord Hornsund, Prog. Oceanogr., 200, 102714,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102714, 2022.
a
Sundfjord, A., Assmann, K. M., Lundesgaard, Ø., Renner, A. H. H., Lind, S., and Ingvaldsen, R. B.: Suggested Water Mass Definitions for the Central and Northern Barents Sea, and the Adjacent Nansen Basin: The Nansen Legacy Report Series, Oslo, Norway, 29-31 November 2019, 8, 1–15,
https://doi.org/10.7557/nlrs.5707, 2020.
a,
b
Tverberg, V., Skogseth, R., Cottier, F., Sundfjord, A., Walczowski, W., Inall, M. E., Falck, E., Pavlova, O., and Nilsen, F.: The Kongsfjorden Transect: Seasonal and Inter-annual Variability in Hydrography, in: The Ecosystem of Kongsfjorden, Svalbard, edited by: Hop, H. and Wiencke, C., Advances in Polar Ecology, 49–104, Springer International Publishing, Cham, ISBN 978-3-319-46425-1,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46425-1_3, 2019.
a,
b
Vihtakari, M.: PlotSvalbard: PlotSvalbard – Plot Research Data from Svalbard on Maps, Github,
https://github.com/MikkoVihtakari/PlotSvalbard (last access: 30 July 2024), 2020. a
Vihtakari, M., Sundfjord, A., and de Steur, L.: Barents Sea Ocean-Current Arrows Modified from Eriksen et al. (2018), Norwegian Polar Institute and Institute of Marine Research, Github,
https://github.com/MikkoVihtakari/Barents-Sea-currents (last access: 6 August 2024), 2019. a
Vinje, T., Jensen, H., Johnsen, A. S., Løset, S., Hamran, S. E., Løvaas, S. M., and Erlingson, B.: IDAP-89 R/V Lance Deployment. Vol. 2. Field Observations and Analysis, Tech. rep., Norwegian Polar Institute/SINTEF NHL, Oslo/Trondheim, 1989. a
Vivier, F., Lourenço, A., Michel, E., Skogseth, R., Rousset, C., Lansard, B., Bouruet-Aubertot, P., Boutin, J., Bombled, B., Cuypers, Y., Crispi, O., Dausse, D., Le Goff, H., Madec, G., Vancoppenolle, M., Van der Linden, F., and Waelbroeck, C.: Summer Hydrography and Circulation in Storfjorden, Svalbard, Following a Record Low Winter Sea-Ice Extent in the Barents Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 128, e2022JC018648,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018648, 2023.
a,
b,
c,
d
Wickström, S., Jonassen, M. O., Vihma, T., and Uotila, P.: Trends in Cyclones in the High-Latitude North Atlantic during 1979–2016, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 146, 762–779,
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3707, 2020.
a
Wold, A., Hop, H., Svensen, C., Søreide, J. E., Assmann, K. M., Ormanczyk, M., and Kwasniewski, S.: Atlantification Influences Zooplankton Communities Seasonally in the Northern Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 219, 103133,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103133, 2023.
a
