Ocean Science
Ocean Science
OS
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-3185-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-3185-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
Research article
 | 
16 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 16 Oct 2026

An ensemble of regional CMIP3/CMIP5 wind wave scenarios for the North Sea and the Baltic Sea: a revisit

Nikolaus Groll and Iris Grabemann

Viewed

Total article views: 2,751 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,669 891 191 2,751 215 239
  • HTML: 1,669
  • PDF: 891
  • XML: 191
  • Total: 2,751
  • BibTeX: 215
  • EndNote: 239
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Nov 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 20 Nov 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 2,751 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,722 with geography defined and 29 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 16 Oct 2026
Download
Short summary
We examined how wave conditions in the North and Baltic Sea may change over the coming decades, using a wide range of future climate projections. Our study indicates that wave heights will increase in the eastern North Sea and in many Baltic Sea regions, while they will decrease in the western North Sea. The strongest changes occur under high greenhouse gas emissions, emphasising the importance of climate mitigation and long-term coastal planning.
Read more
Share