Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-2939-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-2939-2026
Technical note
 | 
28 Sep 2026
Technical note |  | 28 Sep 2026

Intercomparison of three SWOT-derived Level-4 products: from mapping accuracy to multi-scale dynamical representation

Qifan Wu, Chaojie Zhou, Bijin Liu, Wei Wu, Jianlong Li, and Jungang Yang

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Cited articles

Archer, M., Wang, J., Klein, P., Dibarboure, G., and Fu, L. L.: Wide-swath satellite altimetry unveils global submesoscale ocean dynamics, Nature, 640, 691–696, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08722-8, 2025. 
AVISO/DUACS: SSALTO/DUACS Experimental Product Handbook Gridded Sea Level Heights and geostrophic velocities computed with SWOT Level-3 products (using both KaRIn and nadir instruments) (v1.0), CNES [data set], https://doi.org/10.24400/527896/A01-2024.007, 2024a. 
AVISO/DUACS: SWOT L3_LR_SSH_Basic, SWOT Level-3 KaRIn Low Rate SSH Basic (v3.0), CNES [data set], https://doi.org/10.24400/527896/A01-2023.017, 2024b. 
AVISO/DUACS: SWOT level‐3 KaRIn low rate SSH expert (V2.0.1), CNES [data set], https://doi.org/10.24400/527896/A01-2023.018, 2025. 
Ballarotta, M., Ubelmann, C., Pujol, M.-I., Taburet, G., Fournier, F., Legeais, J.-F., Faugère, Y., Delepoulle, A., Chelton, D., Dibarboure, G., and Picot, N.: On the resolutions of ocean altimetry maps, Ocean Sci., 15, 1091–1109, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1091-2019, 2019. 
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Short summary
The Surface Water and Ocean Topography satellite gives high-resolution sea surface height data, yet converting these data into accurate ocean current maps is difficult. We compared three mapping products over the North Atlantic. The results show a scale-dependent trade-off: one product is best for large-scale currents, another captures finer details, and a third performs steadily overall. These insights help users in selecting the right product for their work.
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