Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1793-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1793-2026
Research article
 | 
11 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 11 Jun 2026

Gliding through marine heatwaves: subsurface biogeochemical characteristics on the Australian continental shelf

Daneeja Mawren, Julia Araujo, Romain Le Gendre, Jessica A. Benthuysen, Franck Eitel Kemgang Ghomsi, Jayanthi S. Saranya, and Amandine Schaeffer

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Cited articles

Amaya, D. J., Miller, A. J., Xie, S.-P., and Kosaka, Y.: Physical drivers of the summer 2019 North Pacific marine heatwave, Nat. Commun., 11, 1903, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15820-w, 2020. 
Amaya, D. J., Alexander, M. A., Capotondi, A., Deser, C., Karnauskas, K. B., Miller, A. J., and Mantua, N. J.: Are long-term changes in mixed layer depth influencing North Pacific marine heatwaves?, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102, S59–S66, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0144.1, 2021. 
Armbrecht, L. H., Schaeffer, A., Roughan, M., and Armand, L. K.: Interactions between seasonality and oceanic forcing drive the phytoplankton variability in the tropical-temperate transition zone (∼30° S) of Eastern Australia, J. Marine Syst., 144, 92–106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.11.008, 2015. 
Benthuysen, J., Feng, M., and Zhong L.: Spatial patterns of warming off Western Australia during the 2011 Ningaloo Niño: Quantifying impacts of remote and local forcing, Cont. Shelf Res., 91, 232–246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2014.09.014, 2014. 
Benthuysen, J. A., Tonin, H., Brinkman, R., Herzfeld, M., and Steinberg, C.: Intrusive upwelling in the Central Great Barrier Reef, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 8395–8416, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012294, 2016. 
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Short summary
Using 16 years of ocean glider data, we show that marine heatwaves are characterised by shallow mixed layers and alter subsurface biogeochemistry across Australia’s continental shelf. Surface chlorophyll generally declined, but strong stratification and event severity promoted deeper, intensified chlorophyll maxima, highlighting region-specific ecological responses to heatwaves.
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