Articles | Volume 22, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1213-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1213-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Sensitivity of marine heatwaves metrics to SST products, focusing on the Tropical Pacific
Carla Chevillard
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ifremer, UMR 241 SECOPOL (Ifremer, IRD, ILM, UPF), Vairao, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Romain Le Gendre
Ifremer, UMR 9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Université de la Réunion, Ifremer, CNRS, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie), Nouméa, New Caledonia
Université de Toulouse, LEGOS (IRD, CNES, CNRS, UT3), Toulouse, France
Christophe Menkes
IRD, UMR 9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Ifremer, Université de la Réunion, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie), Nouméa, New Caledonia
Takeshi Izumo
IRD, UMR 241 SECOPOL (Ifremer, IRD, ILM, UPF), Faa'a, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Bastien Pagli
IRD, UMR 241 SECOPOL (Ifremer, IRD, ILM, UPF), Faa'a, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Simon Van Wynsberge
Ifremer, UMR 241 SECOPOL (Ifremer, IRD, ILM, UPF), Vairao, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Sophie Cravatte
Université de Toulouse, LEGOS (IRD, CNES, CNRS, UT3), Toulouse, France
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Xi Wei, Josette Garnier, Vincent Thieu, Paul Passy, Romain Le Gendre, Gilles Billen, Maia Akopian, and Goulven Gildas Laruelle
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Estuaries are key reactive ecosystems along the land–ocean aquatic continuum and are often strongly impacted by anthropogenic activities. We calculated nutrient in and out fluxes by using a 1-D transient model for seven estuaries along the French Atlantic coast. Among these, large estuaries with high residence times showed higher retention rates than medium and small ones. All reveal coastal eutrophication due to the excess of diffused nitrogen from intensive agricultural river basins.
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Short summary
To detect past marine heatwaves events and analyse their characteristics, scientists use one of the available sea surface temperature products, relying on different data ingested and procedures. Here, we compare marine heatwaves statistics computed using six products in the tropical Pacific over 1993–2021. We highlight significant differences and provide uncertainties. Our results advocate for the use of multiple products in marine heatwaves studies to increase the robustness of the conclusions.
To detect past marine heatwaves events and analyse their characteristics, scientists use one of...