GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,801 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
4,526
202
73
4,801
169
27
23
HTML: 4,526
PDF: 202
XML: 73
Total: 4,801
Supplement: 169
BibTeX: 27
EndNote: 23
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 627 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
373
202
52
627
169
27
23
HTML: 373
PDF: 202
XML: 52
Total: 627
Supplement: 169
BibTeX: 27
EndNote: 23
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,174 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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4,153
0
21
4,174
0
0
HTML: 4,153
PDF: 0
XML: 21
Total: 4,174
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,801 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,689 with geography defined
and 112 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 627 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 519 with geography defined
and 108 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,174 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,170 with geography defined
and 4 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...