GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,366 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
4,269
63
34
4,366
97
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11
HTML: 4,269
PDF: 63
XML: 34
Total: 4,366
Supplement: 97
BibTeX: 11
EndNote: 11
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 226 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
149
63
14
226
97
11
11
HTML: 149
PDF: 63
XML: 14
Total: 226
Supplement: 97
BibTeX: 11
EndNote: 11
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,140 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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4,120
0
20
4,140
0
0
HTML: 4,120
PDF: 0
XML: 20
Total: 4,140
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,366 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,366 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 226 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 226 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,140 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,140 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...