GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,684 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
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EndNote
4,438
192
54
4,684
165
23
22
HTML: 4,438
PDF: 192
XML: 54
Total: 4,684
Supplement: 165
BibTeX: 23
EndNote: 22
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 518 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
292
192
34
518
165
23
22
HTML: 292
PDF: 192
XML: 34
Total: 518
Supplement: 165
BibTeX: 23
EndNote: 22
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,166 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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XML
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4,146
0
20
4,166
0
0
HTML: 4,146
PDF: 0
XML: 20
Total: 4,166
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 4,684 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,653 with geography defined
and 31 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 518 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 487 with geography defined
and 31 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,166 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,166 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...