GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,198 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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EndNote
4,759
269
170
5,198
204
90
84
HTML: 4,759
PDF: 269
XML: 170
Total: 5,198
Supplement: 204
BibTeX: 90
EndNote: 84
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 966 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
548
269
149
966
204
90
84
HTML: 548
PDF: 269
XML: 149
Total: 966
Supplement: 204
BibTeX: 90
EndNote: 84
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,232 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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4,211
0
21
4,232
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0
HTML: 4,211
PDF: 0
XML: 21
Total: 4,232
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,198 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,040 with geography defined
and 158 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 966 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 824 with geography defined
and 142 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,232 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,216 with geography defined
and 16 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...