GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,010 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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4,643
251
116
5,010
191
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33
HTML: 4,643
PDF: 251
XML: 116
Total: 5,010
Supplement: 191
BibTeX: 44
EndNote: 33
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 807 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
461
251
95
807
191
44
33
HTML: 461
PDF: 251
XML: 95
Total: 807
Supplement: 191
BibTeX: 44
EndNote: 33
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,203 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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4,182
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21
4,203
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Total: 4,203
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,010 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,852 with geography defined
and 158 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 807 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 665 with geography defined
and 142 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,203 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,187 with geography defined
and 16 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...