GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
David P. Keller
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Carbon to Sea Initiative, Washington, D.C., USA
Viewed
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,540 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
4,984
307
249
5,540
235
169
158
HTML: 4,984
PDF: 307
XML: 249
Total: 5,540
Supplement: 235
BibTeX: 169
EndNote: 158
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Total article views: 1,263 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
728
307
228
1,263
235
169
158
HTML: 728
PDF: 307
XML: 228
Total: 1,263
Supplement: 235
BibTeX: 169
EndNote: 158
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Apr 2026)
Total article views: 4,277 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
4,256
0
21
4,277
0
0
HTML: 4,256
PDF: 0
XML: 21
Total: 4,277
BibTeX: 0
EndNote: 0
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jul 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 5,540 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,382 with geography defined
and 158 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,263 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,121 with geography defined
and 142 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,277 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,261 with geography defined
and 16 with unknown origin.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more rapidly than it actually does. Temperature-based proxies, like the Gulf Stream North Wall, overestimate changes in its position. Methods based on sea surface height provide a more accurate view. These results help improve how we track changes in ocean currents and avoid misinterpreting signs of climate-related shifts.
This study shows that regional ocean warming can make the Gulf Stream appear to shift north more...