Articles | Volume 21, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1589-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1589-2025
Research article
 | 
30 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 30 Jul 2025

Turbulent dissipation along contrasting internal tide paths off the Amazon shelf from AMAZOMIX

Fabius Kouogang, Ariane Koch-Larrouy, Jorge Magalhaes, Alex Costa da Silva, Daphne Kerhervé, Arnaud Bertrand, Evan Cervelli, Fernand Assene, Jean-François Ternon, Pierre Rousselot, James Lee, Marcelo Rollnic, and Moacyr Araujo

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Ocean Science (OS).
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Cited articles

Assene, F., Koch-Larrouy, A., Dadou, I., Tchilibou, M., Morvan, G., Chanut, J., Costa da Silva, A., Vantrepotte, V., Allain, D., and Tran, T.-K.: Internal tides off the Amazon shelf – Part 1: The importance of the structuring of ocean temperature during two contrasted seasons, Ocean Sci., 20, 43–67, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-43-2024, 2024. 
Assuncao, R. V., Silva, A. C., Roy, A., Bourlès, B., Silva, C. A. H. S., Ternon, J.-F., Araujo, M., and Bertrand, A.: 3D characterisation of the thermohaline structure in the southwestern tropical Atlantic derived from functional data analysis of in situ profiles, Prog. Oceanogr., 187, 102399, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102399, 2020. 
Barbot, S., Lyard, F., Tchilibou, M., and Carrere, L.: Background stratification impacts on internal tide generation and abyssal propagation in the western equatorial Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay, Ocean Sci., 17, 1563–1583, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1563-2021, 2021. 
Barnier, B., Reynaud, T., Beckmann, A., Böning, C., Molines, J.-M., Barnard, S., and Jia, Y.: On the seasonal variability and eddies in the North Brazil Current: insights from model intercomparison experiments, Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 195–230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00005-2, 2001. 
Bertrand, A., de Saint Leger, E., and Koch-Larrouy, A.: AMAZOMIX 2021 cruise, RV Antea, https://doi.org/10.17600/18001364, 2021. 
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New research reveals that ocean mixing off the Amazon coast peaks not only near wave origins but also 230 km offshore, where different wave paths may intersect. This overlap likely forms strong solitary waves that intensify turbulence. Based on the AMAZOMIX-2021 cruise, which collected direct turbulence measurements alongside hydrographic data, the study quantifies dissipation and the relative contributions of tidal shear and large-scale shear. This mixing helps redistribute heat and nutrients, playing a key role in climate regulation and marine ecosystems.
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