Articles | Volume 20, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1309-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1309-2024
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2024

MAESSTRO: Masked Autoencoders for Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction under Occlusion

Edwin Goh, Alice Yepremyan, Jinbo Wang, and Brian Wilson

Data sets

Global MITgcm simulation – llc4320 NASA https://data.nas.nasa.gov/ecco/eccodata/llc_4320/

Global MITgcm simulation – llc2160 NASA https://data.nas.nasa.gov/ecco/eccodata/llc_2160/

Model code and software

jpl-slice/maesstro: Initial release for Ocean Sciences MAESSTRO paper (v0.1.0) Xinlei Chen and Edwin Goh https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13799966

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Short summary
An AI model was used to fill in missing parts of sea temperature (SST) maps caused by cloud cover. We found masked autoencoders can recreate missing SSTs with less than 0.2 °C error, even when 80 % are missing. This is 5000 times faster than conventional methods tested on a single central processing unit. This can enhance our ability in monitoring global small-scale ocean fronts that affect heat, carbon, and nutrient exchange in the ocean. The method is promising for future research.