Dunphy, M. and Lamb, K. G.: Focusing and vertical mode scattering of the first mode internal tide by mesoscale eddy interaction, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 523–536, https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009293, 2014.
Egbert, G. D. and Ray, R. D.: Significant dissipation of tidal energy in the deep ocean inferred from satellite altimeter data, Nature, 405, 775–778, https://doi.org/10.1038/35015531, 2000.
Egbert, G. D. and Ray, R. D.: Semi-diurnal and diurnal tidal dissipation from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1907, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017676, 2003.
Fan, L., Sun, H., Yang, Q., and Li, J.: Numerical investigation of interaction between anticyclonic eddy and semidiurnal internal tide in the northeastern South China Sea, Ocean Sci., 20, 241–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-241-2024, 2024.
Ferrari, R. and Wunsch, C.: Ocean circulation kinetic energy: reservoirs, sources, and sinks, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 41, 253–282, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102139, 2009.
Garrett, C. and Kunze, E.: Internal tide generation in the deep ocean, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 39, 57–87, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.39.050905.110227, 2007.
Gill, A.: Atmosphere-ocean dynamics, in: 1st Edn., Academic Press, New York, 680 pp., ISBN 978-0-12-283522-3, 1982.
Jan, S., Chern, C., Wang, J., and Chao, S.: Generation of diurnal
K1 internal tide in the Luzon Strait and its influence on surface tide in the South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 112, C06019, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JC004003, 2007.
Jayne, S. R.: The impact of abyssal mixing parameterizations in an ocean general circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1756–1775, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JPO4085.1, 2009.
Kelly, S. M., Jones, N. L., Nash, J. D., and Waterhouse, A. F.: The geography of semidiurnal mode-1 internal-tide energy loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 4689–4693, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50872, 2013.
Klymak, J. M., Legg, S., and Pinkel, R.: A simple parameterization of turbulent tidal mixing near supercritical topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 2059–2074, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4396.1, 2010.
Klymak, J. M., Alford, M. H., Pinkel, R., Lien, R., Yang, Y. J., and Tang, T.: The breaking and scattering of the internal tide on a continental slope, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 926–945, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4500.1, 2011.
Lahaye, N., Gula, J., and Roullet, G.: Internal tide cycle and topographic scattering over the North Mid‐Atlantic Ridge, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 125, e2020JC016376, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016376, 2020.
Lefauve, A., Muller, C., and Melet, A.: A three-dimensional map of tidal dissipation over abyssal hills, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 120, 4760–4777, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010598, 2015.
Marshall, J., Adcroft, A., Hill, C., Perelman, L., and Heisey, C.: A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5753–5766, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JC02775, 1997.
Melet, A., Legg, S., and Hallberg, R.: Climatic impacts of parameterized local and remote tidal mixing, J. Climate, 29, 3473–3500, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0153.1, 2016.
Mellor, G. L.: Users guide for a three-dimensional, primitive equation, numerical ocean model, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, 56 pp.,
http://jes.apl.washington.edu/modsims_two/usersguide0604.pdf (last access: 29 September 2026), 2004.
Munk, W. H. and Wunsch, C.: Abyssal recipes II: energetics of tidal and wind mixing, Deep-Sea Res., 45, 1977–2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(98)00070-3, 1998.
Nikurashin, M. and Legg, S.: A mechanism for local dissipation of internal tides generated at rough topography, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 41, 378–395, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JPO4522.1, 2011.
Niwa, Y. and Hibiya, T.: Three-dimensional numerical simulation of M
2 internal tides in the East China Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04027, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001923, 2004.
Nycander, J.: Generation of internal waves in the deep ocean by tides, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C10028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002487, 2005.
Polzin, K.: A heuristic description of internal wave dynamics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 214–230, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<0214:AHDOIW>2.0.CO;2, 2004.
Saenko, O. A. and Merryfield, W. J.: On the effect of topographically enhanced mixing on the global ocean circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 826–834, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO2722.1, 2005.
Simmons, H. L., Jayne, S. R., St. Laurent, L. C., and Weaver, A. J.: Tidally driven mixing in a numerical model of the ocean general circulation, Ocean Model., 6, 245–263, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00011-8, 2004.
Siyanbola, O. Q., Buijsman, M. C., Delpech, A., Barkan, R., Pan, Y., and Arbic, B. K.: Interactions of remotely generated internal tides with the U.S. West Coast continental margin, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 129, e2023JC020859, https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JC020859, 2024.
St. Laurent, L. C. and Garrett, C.: The role of internal tides in mixing the deep ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2882–2899, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<2882:TROITI>2.0.CO;2, 2002.
St. Laurent, L. C., Simmons, H. L., and Jayne, S. R.: Estimating tidally driven mixing in the deep ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2106, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015633, 2002.
Tian, Y., Bai, X., Wang, C., and Liu, Z.: Tidal energetics in the eddying South China Sea from a high-resolution numerical simulation, Prog. Oceanogr., 231, 103418, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2025.103418, 2025.
Vic, C., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Green, J. A. M., Spingys, C., Forryan, A., Zhao, Z., and Sharples, J.: The lifecycle of semidiurnal internal tides over the Northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 48, 61–80, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0121.1, 2018.
Vic, C., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Green, J. A. M., Waterhouse, A. F., Zhao, Z., Melet, A., de Lavergne, C., Buijsman, M. C., and Stephenson, G. R.: Deep-ocean mixing driven by small-scale internal tides, Nat. Commun., 10, 2099, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10149-5, 2019.
Wang, X., Peng, S., Liu, Z., Huang, R. X., Qian, Y., and Li, Y.: Tidal mixing in the South China Sea: an estimate based on the internal tide energetics, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 107–124, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0082.1, 2016.
Wang, Y. and Legg, S.: Enhanced dissipation of internal tides in a mesoscale baroclinic eddy, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 53, 2293–2316, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-23-0045.1, 2023.
Wang, Y. and Legg, S.: Agulhas rings locally enhance dissipation of internal tides, Sci. Adv., 11, eadq5963, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq5963, 2025.
Waterhouse, A. F., MacKinnon, J. A., Nash, J. D., Alford, M. H., Kunze, E., Simmons, H. L., Polzin, K. L., St. Laurent, L. C., Sun, O. M., Pinkel, R., Talley, L. D., Whalen, C. B., Huussen, T. N., Carter, G. S., Fer, I., Waterman, S., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Sanford, T. B., and Lee, C. M.: Global patterns of diapycnal mixing from measurements of the turbulent dissipation rate, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1854–1872, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0104.1, 2014.
Wunsch, C. and Ferrari, R.: Vertical mixing, energy, and the general circulation of the oceans, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 36, 281–314, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122121, 2004.
Xu, Z., Liu, K., Yin, B., Zhao, Z., Wang, Y., and Li, Q.: Long-range propagation and associated variability of internal tides in the South China Sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 8268–8286, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012105, 2016.
You, J., Xu, Z., Li, Q., Zhang, P., Yin, B., and Hou, Y.: M
2 Internal tide energetics and behaviors in the subpolar North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 53, 1269–1290, https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-22-0032.1, 2023.
Zhao, Z., Alford, M. H., MacKinnon, J. A., and Pinkel, R.: Long-range propagation of the semidiurnal internal tide from the Hawaiian Ridge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 713–736, https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JPO4207.1, 2010.