Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1781-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1781-2026
Research article
 | 
03 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 03 Jun 2026

Sea ice melt drives vertical pCO2 variability modulating air–sea gas exchange

Henry C. Henson, Dorte H. Søgaard, Bjarne Jensen, Kunuk Lennert, Tim Papakyriakou, Mikael K. Sejr, Jakob Sievers, Søren Rysgaard, and Lise Lotte Sørensen

Data sets

High-resolution vertical pCO2 profiles from two Greenlandic fjords during sea-ice breakup Henry C. Henson et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17471918

MarineBasis Zackenberg - Water column - Water pCO2 Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring https://doi.org/10.17897/A8J4-AF12

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Short summary

Sea ice melt adds less-saline water to the surface ocean. This creates vertical gradients in salinity, temperature, and partial pressures of carbon dioxide (pCO2). The concentration difference of pCO2 across the air-ocean boundary is used to estimate gas transfer. Thus, the depth that we measure will impact our estimates. Similar patterns were observed in multiple Arctic fjords years apart, suggesting these vertical gradients may be common during the spring melt season.

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