Ocean Science
Ocean Science
OS

Volume 21, issue 5

Volumes and issues
Volumes and issues

Volume 21, issue 5

01 Sep 2025
Mesoscale dynamics and transport in the North Brazil Current as revealed by the EUREC4A-OA experiment
Yan Barabinot, Sabrina Speich, Xavier Carton, Pierre L'Hégaret, Corentin Subirade, Rémi Laxenaire, and Johannes Karstensen
Ocean Sci., 21, 1849–1872, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1849-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1849-2025, 2025
Short summary
01 Sep 2025
Decoding pelagic ciliate (Ciliophora) community divergences in size spectrum, biodiversity and driving factors globally spanning five temperature zones
Chaofeng Wang, Zhiqiang Xu, Guangfu Luo, Xiaoyu Wang, Yan He, Musheng Lan, Tiancheng Zhang, and Wuchang Zhang
Ocean Sci., 21, 1873–1889, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1873-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1873-2025, 2025
Short summary
03 Sep 2025
Effect of nonlinear tide–surge interaction in the Pearl River Estuary during Typhoon Nida (2016)
Linxu Huang, Tianyu Zhang, Shouwen Zhang, and Hui Wang
Ocean Sci., 21, 1891–1908, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1891-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1891-2025, 2025
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04 Sep 2025
Far-future climate projection of the Adriatic marine heatwaves: a kilometre-scale experiment under extreme warming
Cléa Denamiel
Ocean Sci., 21, 1909–1931, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1909-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1909-2025, 2025
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04 Sep 2025
| OS Letters
| Highlight paper
Synoptic observation of a full mesoscale eddy lifetime and its secondary instabilities in the Gulf of Mexico
Charly de Marez
Ocean Sci., 21, 1933–1942, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1933-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1933-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
12 Sep 2025
Regional modeling of internal-tide dynamics around New Caledonia – Part 2: Tidal incoherence and implications for sea surface height observability
Arne Bendinger, Sophie Cravatte, Lionel Gourdeau, Clément Vic, and Florent Lyard
Ocean Sci., 21, 1943–1966, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1943-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1943-2025, 2025
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15 Sep 2025
Mapping benthic marine habitats featuring coralligenous bioconstructions: a new approach to support geobiological research
Giuseppe Maruca, Mara Cipriani, Rocco Dominici, Gianpietro Imbrogno, Giovanni Vespasiano, Carmine Apollaro, Francesco Perri, Fabio Bruno, Antonio Lagudi, Umberto Severino, Valentina A. Bracchi, Daniela Basso, Emilio Cellini, Fabrizio Mauri, Antonietta Rosso, Rossana Sanfilippo, and Adriano Guido
Ocean Sci., 21, 1967–1986, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1967-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1967-2025, 2025
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15 Sep 2025
Tracking marine heatwaves in the Balearic Sea: temperature trends and the role of detection methods
Blanca Fernández-Álvarez, Bàrbara Barceló-Llull, and Ananda Pascual
Ocean Sci., 21, 1987–1999, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1987-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1987-2025, 2025
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17 Sep 2025
| Highlight paper
The historical representation and near-future (2050) projections of the Coral Sea current system in CMIP6 HighResMIP
Jodie A. Schlaefer, Clothilde Langlais, Severine Choukroun, Mathieu Mongin, and Mark E. Baird
Ocean Sci., 21, 2001–2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2001-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2001-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
18 Sep 2025
The global ocean mixed layer depth derived from an energy approach based on buoyancy work
Efraín Moreles, Emmanuel Romero, Karina Ramos-Musalem, and Leonardo Tenorio-Fernandez
Ocean Sci., 21, 2019–2039, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2019-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2019-2025, 2025
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18 Sep 2025
Physical drivers and parameter sensitivities of pearl river-derived sediment dispersal on the Northern South China Sea Shelf: a modeling study
Guang Zhang, Suan Hu, Xiaolong Yu, Heng Zhang, and Wenping Gong
Ocean Sci., 21, 2041–2068, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2041-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2041-2025, 2025
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19 Sep 2025
Salinity trends and mass balances in the Mediterranean Sea: revisit the role of air-sea freshwater fluxes and oceanic exchange
Chao Liu, Xinfeng Liang, and Lisan Yu
Ocean Sci., 21, 2069–2083, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2069-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2069-2025, 2025
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24 Sep 2025
Application of quality-controlled sea level height observation at the central East China Sea: Assessment of sea level rise
Taek-Bum Jeong, Yong Sun Kim, Hyeonsoo Cha, Kwang-Young Jeong, Jin-Yong Jeong, and Jae-Ho Lee
Ocean Sci., 21, 2085–2099, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2085-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2085-2025, 2025
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26 Sep 2025
Controls on dense-water formation along the path of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre
Oliver J. Tooth, Helen L. Johnson, and Chris Wilson
Ocean Sci., 21, 2101–2123, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2101-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2101-2025, 2025
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30 Sep 2025
Currents and their drivers in the Archipelago Sea: insights from ADCP measurements
Hedi Kanarik, Laura Tuomi, Pekka Alenius, Elina Miettunen, Milla Johansson, Tuomo Roine, Antti Westerlund, and Kimmo K. Kahma
Ocean Sci., 21, 2125–2147, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2125-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2125-2025, 2025
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01 Oct 2025
Assessment of ocean bottom pressure variations in CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations
Le Liu, Michael Schindelegger, Lara Börger, Judith Foth, and Junyang Gou
Ocean Sci., 21, 2149–2167, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2149-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2149-2025, 2025
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02 Oct 2025
Capturing dense shelf water cascading with a high-resolution ocean reanalysis
Helena Fos, Jesús Peña-Izquierdo, David Amblas, Marta Arjona-Camas, Laia Romero, Víctor Estella-Pérez, Cristian Florindo-Lopez, Antoni Calafat, Marc Cerdà-Domènech, Pere Puig, Xavier Durrieu de Madron, and Anna Sanchez-Vidal
Ocean Sci., 21, 2169–2178, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2169-2025, 2025
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02 Oct 2025
| Highlight paper
The coupled oxygen and carbon dynamics in the subsurface waters of the Gulf and Lower St. Lawrence Estuary and implications for artificial oxygenation
William A. Nesbitt, Samuel W. Stevens, Alfonso O. Mucci, Lennart Gerke, Toste Tanhua, Gwénaëlle Chaillou, and Douglas W. R. Wallace
Ocean Sci., 21, 2179–2195, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2179-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2179-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
02 Oct 2025
Influence of wind stress and the Isonzo/Soča River outflow on surface currents in the Gulf of Trieste
Davide Lombardo, Sofia Flora, Fabio Giordano, Emanuele Ingrassia, Milena Menna, Stefano Querin, and Laura Ursella
Ocean Sci., 21, 2197–2214, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2197-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2197-2025, 2025
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06 Oct 2025
Evolutions of the seasonal anticyclonic circulation around the Qingdao cold water mass in the China marginal sea and its mechanism
Lin Lin, Hans von Storch, and Yang Ding
Ocean Sci., 21, 2215–2232, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2215-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2215-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
Process-based modelling of nonharmonic internal tides using adjoint, statistical, and stochastic approaches – Part 1: Statistical model and analysis of observational data
Kenji Shimizu
Ocean Sci., 21, 2233–2253, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2233-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2233-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
Process-based modelling of nonharmonic internal tides using adjoint, statistical, and stochastic approaches – Part 2: Adjoint frequency response analysis, stochastic models, and synthesis
Kenji Shimizu
Ocean Sci., 21, 2255–2282, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2255-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2255-2025, 2025
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07 Oct 2025
Contribution of meridional overturning circulation and sea ice changes to large-scale temperature asymmetries in CMIP6 overshoot scenarios
Pedro José Roldán-Gómez, Pablo Ortega, and Markus G. Donat
Ocean Sci., 21, 2283–2303, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2283-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2283-2025, 2025
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08 Oct 2025
Mesoscale dynamics of an intrathermocline eddy in the Canary Eddy Corridor
Luis P. Valencia, Ángel Rodríguez-Santana, Borja Aguiar-González, Javier Arístegui, Xosé A. Álvarez-Salgado, Josep Coca, María D. Gelado-Caballero, and Antonio Martínez-Marrero
Ocean Sci., 21, 2305–2344, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2305-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2305-2025, 2025
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08 Oct 2025
Mechanisms of the overturning circulation in the northern Red Sea other than convective mixing
Lina Eyouni, Zoi Kokkini, Nikolaos D. Zarokanellos, and Burton H. Jones
Ocean Sci., 21, 2345–2366, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2345-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2345-2025, 2025
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08 Oct 2025
| OS Letters
Spatiotemporal properties of intrinsic sea level variability along the southeastern United States coastline
Carmine Donatelli, Christopher M. Little, Rui M. Ponte, and Stephen G. Yeager
Ocean Sci., 21, 2367–2377, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2367-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2367-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
09 Oct 2025
Phytoplankton detection study through hyperspectral signalling in the Patagonian fjords
Pilar Aparicio-Rizzo, Dagoberto Poblete-Caballero, Cristian Vera-Bastidas, Iván Pérez-Santos, and Daniel Varela
Ocean Sci., 21, 2379–2395, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2379-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2379-2025, 2025
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10 Oct 2025
A novel multispecies approach for the detection of regime shifts in a plankton community – a case study in the North Sea
Paul Dees, Friederike Fröb, Beatriz Arellano-Nava, David G. Johns, and Christoph Heinze
Ocean Sci., 21, 2397–2417, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2397-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2397-2025, 2025
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16 Oct 2025
Mechanisms of warm-water intrusions onto the West Spitsbergen Shelf during winter
Lukas Frank, Jon Albretsen, Ragnheid Skogseth, Frank Nilsen, and Marius O. Jonassen
Ocean Sci., 21, 2419–2442, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2419-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2419-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Mechanism of delayed storm surges in straits: seiche-induced oscillations triggered by typhoon passage
Shinichiro Ozaki, Yoshihiko Ide, and Masaru Yamashiro
Ocean Sci., 21, 2443–2461, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2443-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2443-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
Leading dynamical processes of global marine heatwaves in an ocean state estimate
Jacopo Sala, Donata Giglio, Antonietta Capotondi, Thea Sukianto, and Mikael Kuusela
Ocean Sci., 21, 2463–2479, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2463-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2463-2025, 2025
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17 Oct 2025
An Atlantic-wide assessment of marine heatwaves beyond the surface in an eddy-rich ocean model
Tobias Schulzki, Franziska U. Schwarzkopf, and Arne Biastoch
Ocean Sci., 21, 2481–2504, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2481-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2481-2025, 2025
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20 Oct 2025
Amplified warming and marine heatwaves in the North Sea under a warming climate and their impacts
Bayoumy Mohamed, Alexander Barth, Dimitry Van der Zande, and Aida Alvera-Azcárate
Ocean Sci., 21, 2505–2525, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2505-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2505-2025, 2025
Short summary
20 Oct 2025
| Highlight paper
Insights into mesoscale eddy dynamics: a three-dimensional perspective on potential density anomalies
Yan Barabinot, Sabrina Speich, and Xavier Carton
Ocean Sci., 21, 2527–2553, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2527-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2527-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
22 Oct 2025
Forcing-dependent submesoscale variability and subduction in a coastal sea area (Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea)
Kai Salm, Germo Väli, Taavi Liblik, and Urmas Lips
Ocean Sci., 21, 2555–2577, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2555-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2555-2025, 2025
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24 Oct 2025
On the global reconstruction of ocean interior variables: a feasibility data-driven study with simulated surface and water column observations
Aina Garcia-Espriu, Cristina González-Haro, and Fernando Aguilar-Gómez
Ocean Sci., 21, 2579–2603, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2579-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2579-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
| Highlight paper
Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf cavity observations reveal multiyear sea ice dynamics and deepwater warming in Pine Island Bay, West Antarctica
Christian T. Wild, Tasha Snow, Tiago S. Dotto, Peter E. D. Davis, Scott Tyler, Ted A. Scambos, Erin C. Pettit, and Karen J. Heywood
Ocean Sci., 21, 2605–2629, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2605-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2605-2025, 2025
Short summary Co-editor-in-chief
28 Oct 2025
Enhancement of near-inertial waves by cyclonic eddy in the northwestern South China Sea during spring 2022
Qi'an Chen, Hongzhou Xu, Dongxiao Wang, Bo Hong, Chunlei Liu, Zheyang Zhang, Huichang Jiang, Wei Song, Tong Long, Ling Wang, Sumin Liu, and Rongjie Chen
Ocean Sci., 21, 2631–2642, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2631-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2631-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
Geostrophic circulation and tidal effects in the Gulf of Gabès
Maher Bouzaiene, Antonio Guarnieri, Damiano Delrosso, Ahmad F. Dilmahamod, Simona Simoncelli, and Claudia Fratianni
Ocean Sci., 21, 2643–2662, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2643-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2643-2025, 2025
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28 Oct 2025
Can satellite altimetry observe coastally trapped waves on sub-monthly timescales?
Marcello Passaro
Ocean Sci., 21, 2663–2679, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2663-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2663-2025, 2025
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29 Oct 2025
Flow structure and mixing near a small river plume front: Winyah Bay, SC, USA
Christopher Papageorgiou, George Voulgaris, Alexander E. Yankovsky, and Diane Bennett Fribance
Ocean Sci., 21, 2681–2703, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2681-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2681-2025, 2025
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