Articles | Volume 21, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2527-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2527-2025
Research article
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20 Oct 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 20 Oct 2025

Insights into mesoscale eddy dynamics: a three-dimensional perspective on potential density anomalies

Yan Barabinot, Sabrina Speich, and Xavier Carton

Data sets

Concatenated Temperature, Salinity, and Velocity measurements from EUREC4A_OA/ATOMIC Pierre L'Hégaret et al. https://doi.org/10.17882/92071

AtlantOS data products from multibeam EM122 data: METEOR cruise M124 (Atlantic) Anne-Cathrin Wölfl and Martin Schade https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902947

Physical oceanography during METEOR cruise M124 Johannes Karstensen and Gerd Krahmann https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.863015

Raw multibeam EM122 data: METEOR cruise M124 (SE Atlantic) Johannes Karstensen and Anne-Cathrin Wölfl https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.869740

Physindien 2011 Seasoar measurements Pierre L'Hégaret and Xavier Carton https://doi.org/10.17882/77351

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Co-editor-in-chief
This study provides new insights into understanding the vertical structure of mesoscale eddies, furthering our knowledge of their role in ocean property transport
Short summary
Mesoscale eddies, characterized by rotating currents, are ubiquitous in the ocean. However, their three-dimensional structure remains poorly observed and analyzed, with transport estimates often relying on approximations. To better quantify their shape, we propose a new theoretical framework based on geophysical fluid dynamics and apply it to field observations.
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