Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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4,716
2,503
217
7,436
668
223
252
HTML: 4,716
PDF: 2,503
XML: 217
Total: 7,436
Supplement: 668
BibTeX: 223
EndNote: 252
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 3,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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BibTeX
EndNote
2,364
1,152
147
3,663
416
161
151
HTML: 2,364
PDF: 1,152
XML: 147
Total: 3,663
Supplement: 416
BibTeX: 161
EndNote: 151
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Total article views: 3,773 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,352
1,351
70
3,773
252
62
101
HTML: 2,352
PDF: 1,351
XML: 70
Total: 3,773
Supplement: 252
BibTeX: 62
EndNote: 101
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 7,436 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 7,138 with geography defined
and 298 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,663 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,392 with geography defined
and 271 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,773 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,746 with geography defined
and 27 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...