Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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4,380
2,286
138
6,804
569
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176
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PDF: 2,286
XML: 138
Total: 6,804
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BibTeX: 137
EndNote: 176
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 3,222 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
2,118
1,029
75
3,222
331
82
80
HTML: 2,118
PDF: 1,029
XML: 75
Total: 3,222
Supplement: 331
BibTeX: 82
EndNote: 80
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,582 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,262
1,257
63
3,582
238
55
96
HTML: 2,262
PDF: 1,257
XML: 63
Total: 3,582
Supplement: 238
BibTeX: 55
EndNote: 96
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 6,804 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,598 with geography defined
and 206 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,222 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,017 with geography defined
and 205 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,582 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,581 with geography defined
and 1 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...