Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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Total article views: 3,635 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,514
1,036
85
3,635
352
84
93
HTML: 2,514
PDF: 1,036
XML: 85
Total: 3,635
Supplement: 352
BibTeX: 84
EndNote: 93
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 2,871 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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EndNote
1,937
873
61
2,871
290
69
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HTML: 1,937
PDF: 873
XML: 61
Total: 2,871
Supplement: 290
BibTeX: 69
EndNote: 66
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Total article views: 764 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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577
163
24
764
62
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27
HTML: 577
PDF: 163
XML: 24
Total: 764
Supplement: 62
BibTeX: 15
EndNote: 27
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,635 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,420 with geography defined
and 215 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,871 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,669 with geography defined
and 202 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 764 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 751 with geography defined
and 13 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...