Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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Total article views: 6,991 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
4,492
2,359
140
6,991
615
139
177
HTML: 4,492
PDF: 2,359
XML: 140
Total: 6,991
Supplement: 615
BibTeX: 139
EndNote: 177
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 3,375 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,227
1,073
75
3,375
374
82
80
HTML: 2,227
PDF: 1,073
XML: 75
Total: 3,375
Supplement: 374
BibTeX: 82
EndNote: 80
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Total article views: 3,616 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
2,265
1,286
65
3,616
241
57
97
HTML: 2,265
PDF: 1,286
XML: 65
Total: 3,616
Supplement: 241
BibTeX: 57
EndNote: 97
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 6,991 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,741 with geography defined
and 250 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,375 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,140 with geography defined
and 235 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,616 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,601 with geography defined
and 15 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...