Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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4,292
2,201
131
6,624
550
133
171
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PDF: 2,201
XML: 131
Total: 6,624
Supplement: 550
BibTeX: 133
EndNote: 171
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 3,109 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
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EndNote
2,065
974
70
3,109
314
78
75
HTML: 2,065
PDF: 974
XML: 70
Total: 3,109
Supplement: 314
BibTeX: 78
EndNote: 75
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,515 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,227
1,227
61
3,515
236
55
96
HTML: 2,227
PDF: 1,227
XML: 61
Total: 3,515
Supplement: 236
BibTeX: 55
EndNote: 96
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 6,624 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,424 with geography defined
and 200 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,109 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,909 with geography defined
and 200 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,515 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,515 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...