Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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4,546
2,421
148
7,115
646
143
180
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PDF: 2,421
XML: 148
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BibTeX: 143
EndNote: 180
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,459 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,268
1,110
81
3,459
402
86
83
HTML: 2,268
PDF: 1,110
XML: 81
Total: 3,459
Supplement: 402
BibTeX: 86
EndNote: 83
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 3,656 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,278
1,311
67
3,656
244
57
97
HTML: 2,278
PDF: 1,311
XML: 67
Total: 3,656
Supplement: 244
BibTeX: 57
EndNote: 97
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 7,115 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 6,818 with geography defined
and 297 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,459 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,188 with geography defined
and 271 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,656 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,630 with geography defined
and 26 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...