Departamento Académico de Sistemas Computacionales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur km 55, Col. Mezquitito, La Paz, BCS, Mexico
Departamento de Oceanología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Av. Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Palo de Santa Rita, 23096, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico
CONHACyT, Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Demarcación Territorial Benito Juárez, 03940, Mexico City, Mexico
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3,008
2,129
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5,240
558
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119
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PDF: 2,129
XML: 103
Total: 5,240
Supplement: 558
BibTeX: 101
EndNote: 119
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Total article views: 3,062 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
2,035
957
70
3,062
310
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73
HTML: 2,035
PDF: 957
XML: 70
Total: 3,062
Supplement: 310
BibTeX: 73
EndNote: 73
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Sep 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 2,178 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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973
1,172
33
2,178
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28
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HTML: 973
PDF: 1,172
XML: 33
Total: 2,178
Supplement: 248
BibTeX: 28
EndNote: 46
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Jan 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,240 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,009 with geography defined
and 231 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,062 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,854 with geography defined
and 208 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,178 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,155 with geography defined
and 23 with unknown origin.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and ocean-atmosphere interactions. We propose an alternative definition of the mixed layer as the layer in which water parcels can move with little or no work. This approach provides realistic estimates of mixed-layer depth across space and time under diverse ocean conditions. It has potential implications for improving our understanding of various ocean-atmosphere phenomena, including dynamic and thermodynamic ones.
The mixed layer, where ocean properties are uniform, is key to ocean dynamics and...