Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1003-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1003-2024
Research article
 | 
15 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 15 Aug 2024

Internal and forced ocean variability in the Mediterranean Sea

Roberta Benincasa, Giovanni Liguori, Nadia Pinardi, and Hans von Storch

Related authors

Simultaneous versus sequential estimation of biogeochemical and physical parameters in coupled marine ecosystem models
Skyler Kern, Mary E. McGuinn, Katherine M. Smith, Nadia Pinardi, Kyle E. Niemeyer, Nicole S. Lovenduski, and Peter E. Hamlington
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3795,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3795, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
Short summary
Revisited heat budget and probability distributions of turbulent heat fluxes in the Mediterranean Sea
Mahmud Hasan Ghani, Nadia Pinardi, Antonio Navarra, Lorenzo Mentaschi, Silvia Bianconcini, Francesco Maicu, and Francesco Trotta
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2867,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2867, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Ocean Science (OS).
Short summary
OceanVar2.0: an open-source variational ocean data assimilation scheme. Sensitivity to altimetry sea level anomaly assimilation
Paolo Oddo, Mario Adani, Francesco Carere, Andrea Cipollone, Anna Chiara Goglio, Eric Jansen, Ali Aydogdu, Francesca Mele, Italo Epicoco, Jenny Pistoia, Emanuela Clementi, Nadia Pinardi, and Simona Masina
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1553,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1553, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
Short summary
Assessing sea level rise and extreme events along the China-Europe Sea Route
Rita Lecci, Robyn Gwee, Kun Yan, Sanne Muis, Nadia Pinardi, Jun She, Martin Verlaan, Simona Masina, Wenshan Li, Hui Wang, Salvatore Causio, Antonio Novellino, Marco Alba, Etiënne Kras, Sandra Gaytan Aguilar, and Jan-Bart Calewaert
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1763,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1763, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS).
Short summary
Numerical modelling framework for assessing dune effectiveness against coastal inundation
Italo R. Lopes, Ivan Federico, Michalis Vousdoukas, Luisa Perini, Salvatore Causio, Giovanni Coppini, Maurilio Milella, Nadia Pinardi, and Lorenzo Mentaschi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1695,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1695, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS).
Short summary

Cited articles

Arbic, B. K., Müller, M., Richman, J. G., Shriver, J. F., Morten, A. J., Scott, R. B., Sérazin, G., and Penduff, T.: Geostrophic turbulence in the frequency–wavenumber domain: Eddy-driven low-frequency variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2050–2069, 2014. a
Artegiani, A., Paschini, E., Russo, A., Bregant, D., Raicich, F., and Pinardi, N.: The Adriatic Sea general circulation. Part I: Air–sea interactions and water mass structure, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1492–1514, 1997. a
Barnier, B., Siefridt, L., and Marchesiello, P.: Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses, J. Marine Syst., 6, 363–380, 1995. a
Benincasa, R., Liguori, G., Pinardi, N., and von Storch, H.: Simulations used in the Ocean Science Journal submission titled “Internal and forced ocean variability in the Mediterranean Sea” by Benincasa et al., 2024, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371026, 2024. a
Beuvier, J., Béranger, K., Lebeaupin Brossier, C., Somot, S., Sevault, F., Drillet, Y., Bourdallé-Badie, R., Ferry, N., and Lyard, F.: Spreading of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water after winter 2005: Time scales and deep cyclone transport, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C07022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007679, 2012. a
Download
Short summary
Ocean dynamics result from the interplay of internal processes and external inputs, primarily from the atmosphere. It is crucial to discern between these factors to gauge the ocean's intrinsic predictability and to be able to attribute a signal under study to either external factors or internal variability. Employing a simple analysis, we successfully characterized this variability in the Mediterranean Sea and compared it with the oceanic response induced by atmospheric conditions.
Share