Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1003-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1003-2024
Research article
 | 
15 Aug 2024
Research article |  | 15 Aug 2024

Internal and forced ocean variability in the Mediterranean Sea

Roberta Benincasa, Giovanni Liguori, Nadia Pinardi, and Hans von Storch

Related authors

The characteristics of tides and their effects on the general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea
Bethany McDonagh, Emanuela Clementi, Anna Chiara Goglio, and Nadia Pinardi
Ocean Sci., 20, 1051–1066, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1051-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1051-2024, 2024
Short summary
Sea Level Rise in Europe: Summary for Policy Makers
Bart van den Hurk, Nadia Pinardi, Alexander Bisaro, Giulia Galluccio, Jose Jimenez, Kate Larkin, Angelique Melet, Lavinia Giulia Pomarico, Kristin Richter, Kanika Singh, Roderik van de Wal, and Gundula Winter
State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2024-3,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2024-3, 2024
Revised manuscript under review for SP
Short summary
The anti-cyclonic gyre around the Qingdao cold water mass in the China marginal sea
Lin Lin, Hans von Storch, and Yang Ding
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1332,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1332, 2024
Short summary
Computationally efficient parameter estimation for high-dimensional ocean biogeochemical models
Skyler Kern, Mary E. McGuinn, Katherine M. Smith, Nadia Pinardi, Kyle E. Niemeyer, Nicole S. Lovenduski, and Peter E. Hamlington
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 621–649, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-621-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-621-2024, 2024
Short summary
Sea Level Rise in Europe: Knowledge gaps identified through a participatory approach
José A. Jiménez, Antonio Bonaduce, Michael Depuydt, Giulia Galluccio, Bart van den Hirk, H. E. Markus Meier, Nadia Pinardi, Lavinia G. Pomarico, Natalia Vazquez Riveiros, and Gundula Winter
State Planet Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2023-34,https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-2023-34, 2023
Revised manuscript accepted for SP
Short summary

Related subject area

Approach: Numerical Models | Properties and processes: Internal waves, turbulence and mixing
Seasonal variability in the semidiurnal internal tide – a comparison between sea surface height and energetics
Harpreet Kaur, Maarten C. Buijsman, Zhongxiang Zhao, and Jay F. Shriver
Ocean Sci., 20, 1187–1208, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1187-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1187-2024, 2024
Short summary
Numerical investigation of interaction between anticyclonic eddy and semidiurnal internal tide in the northeastern South China Sea
Liming Fan, Hui Sun, Qingxuan Yang, and Jianing Li
Ocean Sci., 20, 241–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-241-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-241-2024, 2024
Short summary
Internal tides off the Amazon shelf – Part 1: The importance of the structuring of ocean temperature during two contrasted seasons
Fernand Assene, Ariane Koch-Larrouy, Isabelle Dadou, Michel Tchilibou, Guillaume Morvan, Jérôme Chanut, Alex Costa da Silva, Vincent Vantrepotte, Damien Allain, and Trung-Kien Tran
Ocean Sci., 20, 43–67, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-43-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-43-2024, 2024
Short summary
Regional modeling of internal-tide dynamics around New Caledonia – Part 1: Coherent internal-tide characteristics and sea surface height signature
Arne Bendinger, Sophie Cravatte, Lionel Gourdeau, Laurent Brodeau, Aurélie Albert, Michel Tchilibou, Florent Lyard, and Clément Vic
Ocean Sci., 19, 1315–1338, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1315-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1315-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Arbic, B. K., Müller, M., Richman, J. G., Shriver, J. F., Morten, A. J., Scott, R. B., Sérazin, G., and Penduff, T.: Geostrophic turbulence in the frequency–wavenumber domain: Eddy-driven low-frequency variability, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2050–2069, 2014. a
Artegiani, A., Paschini, E., Russo, A., Bregant, D., Raicich, F., and Pinardi, N.: The Adriatic Sea general circulation. Part I: Air–sea interactions and water mass structure, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1492–1514, 1997. a
Barnier, B., Siefridt, L., and Marchesiello, P.: Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analyses, J. Marine Syst., 6, 363–380, 1995. a
Benincasa, R., Liguori, G., Pinardi, N., and von Storch, H.: Simulations used in the Ocean Science Journal submission titled “Internal and forced ocean variability in the Mediterranean Sea” by Benincasa et al., 2024, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371026, 2024. a
Beuvier, J., Béranger, K., Lebeaupin Brossier, C., Somot, S., Sevault, F., Drillet, Y., Bourdallé-Badie, R., Ferry, N., and Lyard, F.: Spreading of the Western Mediterranean Deep Water after winter 2005: Time scales and deep cyclone transport, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C07022, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007679, 2012. a
Download
Short summary
Ocean dynamics result from the interplay of internal processes and external inputs, primarily from the atmosphere. It is crucial to discern between these factors to gauge the ocean's intrinsic predictability and to be able to attribute a signal under study to either external factors or internal variability. Employing a simple analysis, we successfully characterized this variability in the Mediterranean Sea and compared it with the oceanic response induced by atmospheric conditions.