Articles | Volume 19, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-121-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-121-2023
Research article
 | 
27 Jan 2023
Research article |  | 27 Jan 2023

Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical Angolan Upwelling System

Mareike Körner, Peter Brandt, and Marcus Dengler

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Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic
Peter Brandt, Gaël Alory, Founi Mesmin Awo, Marcus Dengler, Sandrine Djakouré, Rodrigue Anicet Imbol Koungue, Julien Jouanno, Mareike Körner, Marisa Roch, and Mathieu Rouault
Ocean Sci., 19, 581–601, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-581-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-581-2023, 2023
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Cited articles

Awo, F. M., Rouault, M., Ostrowski, M., and Tomety, F. S.: Seasonal Cycle of Sea Surface Salinity in the Angola Upwelling System, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 127, e2022JC018518, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018518, 2022. 
Bachèlery, M. Lou, Illig, S., and Dadou, I.: Interannual variability in the South-East Atlantic Ocean, focusing on the Benguela Upwelling System: Remote versus local forcing, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 284–310, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011168, 2016. 
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Deppenmeier, A. L., Haarsma, R. J., van Heerwaarden, C., and Hazeleger, W.: The southeastern tropical atlantic sst bias investigated with a coupled atmosphere-ocean single-column model at a pirata mooring site, J. Climate, 33, 6255–6271, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0608.1, 2020. 
ESR: OSCAR third deg. Ver. 1. PO.DAAC, CA, USA, NASA Earthdata [data set], https://doi.org/10.5067/OSCAR-03D01, 2009. 
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Short summary
The coastal waters off Angola host a productive ecosystem. Surface waters at the coast are colder than further offshore. We find that surface heat fluxes warm the coastal region more strongly than the offshore region and cannot explain the differences. The influence of horizontal heat advection is minor on the surface temperature change. In contrast, ocean turbulence data suggest that cooling associated with vertical mixing is an important mechanism to explain the near-coastal cooling.
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