Articles | Volume 18, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-129-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-129-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
26 Jan 2022
Research article |
| 26 Jan 2022
| 26 Jan 2022
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using 20 years of Argo data
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, OGS, 34010
Sgonico (TS), Italy
Elena Mauri
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, OGS, 34010
Sgonico (TS), Italy
Giulio Notarstefano
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, OGS, 34010
Sgonico (TS), Italy
Pierre Marie Poulain
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, OGS, 34010
Sgonico (TS), Italy
Viewed
Total article views: 2,809 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,961 | 768 | 80 | 2,809 | 68 | 77 |
- HTML: 1,961
- PDF: 768
- XML: 80
- Total: 2,809
- BibTeX: 68
- EndNote: 77
Total article views: 1,965 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jan 2022)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,388 | 515 | 62 | 1,965 | 59 | 68 |
- HTML: 1,388
- PDF: 515
- XML: 62
- Total: 1,965
- BibTeX: 59
- EndNote: 68
Total article views: 844 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Jul 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 573 | 253 | 18 | 844 | 9 | 9 |
- HTML: 573
- PDF: 253
- XML: 18
- Total: 844
- BibTeX: 9
- EndNote: 9
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,809 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,692 with geography defined
and 117 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,965 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,880 with geography defined
and 85 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 844 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 812 with geography defined
and 32 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Shelled pteropod abundance and distribution across the Mediterranean Sea during spring R. Johnson et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102930
- Deep-water hydrodynamic observations around a cold-water coral habitat in a submarine canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) T. Ciuffardi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1933-2023
- Dense Water Formation Variability in the Aegean Sea from 1947 to 2023 M. Potiris et al. 10.3390/oceans5030035
- Satellite Altimetry and Seasonal Circulation in the Ligurian Sea P. Picco et al. 10.3390/jmse12122281
- Kilometer-scale trends and variability of the Adriatic present climate (1987–2017) I. Tojčić et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06700-2
- Water Masses of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea: An Overview S. Poulos 10.3390/w15183194
- Relationship between thermohaline and biochemical patterns in the levantine upper and intermediate water masses, Southeastern Mediterranean Sea (2013–2021) T. Ozer et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.958924
- Turbulent erosion of a subducting intrusion in the Western Mediterranean Sea G. Testa et al. 10.5194/os-21-989-2025
- The dynamical role of upper layer salinity in the Mediterranean Sea A. Aydogdu et al. 10.5194/sp-1-osr7-6-2023
- Climatic, Decadal, and Interannual Variability in the Upper Layer of the Mediterranean Sea Using Remotely Sensed and In-Situ Data M. Menna et al. 10.3390/rs14061322
- Accelerated Warming and Salinification of the Mediterranean Sea: Implications for Dense Water Formation N. Skliris et al. 10.3390/jmse13010025
- 10-Years of imagery from a cabled-observatory reveals a decreasing trend in coastal fish biodiversity M. Francescangeli et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178139
- Multiannual oceanographic studies in the coastal area of Karadag Nature Reserve and Koktebel Bay (northern Black Sea) in 2004–2021 S. Kapranov et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103820
- Capability of the Mediterranean Argo network to monitor sub-regional climate change indicators C. Chevillard et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1416486
- Dense Water Formation in the North–Central Aegean Sea during Winter 2021–2022 M. Potiris et al. 10.3390/jmse12020221
- Assessing atmospheric and oceanic teleconnections between the eastern and western Mediterranean over the past 8000 years S. Houedec et al. 10.1177/09596836231211807
- Acidification, deoxygenation, and nutrient and biomass declines in a warming Mediterranean Sea M. Reale et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4035-2022
- A brief history of physical oceanography with Mediterranean examples P. Malanotte-Rizzoli 10.1007/s12210-023-01210-z
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Shelled pteropod abundance and distribution across the Mediterranean Sea during spring R. Johnson et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102930
- Deep-water hydrodynamic observations around a cold-water coral habitat in a submarine canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) T. Ciuffardi et al. 10.5194/essd-15-1933-2023
- Dense Water Formation Variability in the Aegean Sea from 1947 to 2023 M. Potiris et al. 10.3390/oceans5030035
- Satellite Altimetry and Seasonal Circulation in the Ligurian Sea P. Picco et al. 10.3390/jmse12122281
- Kilometer-scale trends and variability of the Adriatic present climate (1987–2017) I. Tojčić et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06700-2
- Water Masses of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea: An Overview S. Poulos 10.3390/w15183194
- Relationship between thermohaline and biochemical patterns in the levantine upper and intermediate water masses, Southeastern Mediterranean Sea (2013–2021) T. Ozer et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.958924
- Turbulent erosion of a subducting intrusion in the Western Mediterranean Sea G. Testa et al. 10.5194/os-21-989-2025
- The dynamical role of upper layer salinity in the Mediterranean Sea A. Aydogdu et al. 10.5194/sp-1-osr7-6-2023
- Climatic, Decadal, and Interannual Variability in the Upper Layer of the Mediterranean Sea Using Remotely Sensed and In-Situ Data M. Menna et al. 10.3390/rs14061322
- Accelerated Warming and Salinification of the Mediterranean Sea: Implications for Dense Water Formation N. Skliris et al. 10.3390/jmse13010025
- 10-Years of imagery from a cabled-observatory reveals a decreasing trend in coastal fish biodiversity M. Francescangeli et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178139
- Multiannual oceanographic studies in the coastal area of Karadag Nature Reserve and Koktebel Bay (northern Black Sea) in 2004–2021 S. Kapranov et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103820
- Capability of the Mediterranean Argo network to monitor sub-regional climate change indicators C. Chevillard et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1416486
- Dense Water Formation in the North–Central Aegean Sea during Winter 2021–2022 M. Potiris et al. 10.3390/jmse12020221
- Assessing atmospheric and oceanic teleconnections between the eastern and western Mediterranean over the past 8000 years S. Houedec et al. 10.1177/09596836231211807
- Acidification, deoxygenation, and nutrient and biomass declines in a warming Mediterranean Sea M. Reale et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4035-2022
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 01 Jul 2025
Short summary
Atlantic Water (AW) and Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) are important water masses that play a crucial role in the internal variability of the Mediterranean thermohaline circulation. This work aims to characterize the inter-basin and inter-annual variability of AW and LIW in the Mediterranean Sea, taking advantage of the large observational dataset provided by Argo floats from 2001 to 2019. A clear salinification and warming trend characterizes AW and LIW over the last 2 decades.
Atlantic Water (AW) and Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) are important water masses that play...
