Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1089-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1089-2020
Research article
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18 Sep 2020
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 18 Sep 2020

The Ekman spiral for piecewise-uniform viscosity

David G. Dritschel, Nathan Paldor, and Adrian Constantin

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AR by David G. Dritschel on behalf of the Authors (23 Jul 2020)  Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (10 Aug 2020) by Neil Wells
AR by David G. Dritschel on behalf of the Authors (12 Aug 2020)
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Short summary
Ekman's (1905) solution for how wind affects ocean surface currents is revisited and extended analytically for a piecewise-constant profile of vertical diffusion. This allows a comprehensive understanding of how the surface current deflection angle relative to the wind direction varies with the profile of vertical diffusion.