Articles | Volume 15, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-379-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-379-2019
Research article
 | 
12 Apr 2019
Research article |  | 12 Apr 2019

Arctic Mediterranean exchanges: a consistent volume budget and trends in transports from two decades of observations

Svein Østerhus, Rebecca Woodgate, Héðinn Valdimarsson, Bill Turrell, Laura de Steur, Detlef Quadfasel, Steffen M. Olsen, Martin Moritz, Craig M. Lee, Karin Margretha H. Larsen, Steingrímur Jónsson, Clare Johnson, Kerstin Jochumsen, Bogi Hansen, Beth Curry, Stuart Cunningham, and Barbara Berx

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Cited articles

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Short summary
Two decades of observations of the Arctic Mediterranean (AM) exchanges show that the exchanges have been stable in terms of volume transport during a period when many other components of the global climate system have changed. The total AM import is found to be 9.1 Sv and has a seasonal variation in amplitude close to 1 Sv, and maximum import in October. Roughly one-third of the imported water leaves the AM as surface outflow.