Ocean Science
Ocean Science
OS
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1727-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1727-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
Research article
 | 
29 May 2026
Research article |  | 29 May 2026

Stratification and mixed layer depth around Iceland: Characterization and inter-annual variability

Angel Ruiz-Angulo, Esther Portela, Charly de Marez, Andreas Macrander, Sólveig Rósa Ólafsdóttir, Thomas Meunier, Steingrímur Jónsson, and M. Dolores Pérez-Hernández

Viewed

Total article views: 6,902 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
5,435 1,278 189 6,902 212 265
  • HTML: 5,435
  • PDF: 1,278
  • XML: 189
  • Total: 6,902
  • BibTeX: 212
  • EndNote: 265
Views and downloads (calculated since 21 May 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 May 2025)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 6,902 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 6,862 with geography defined and 40 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 29 May 2026
Download
Short summary
Analysis of 1990–2019 hydrographic around Iceland identifies three dynamical regions: an α-ocean south with warm Atlantic Water and deep mixed layers, a β-ocean northwest with salinity-dominated stratification and shallow mixed layers, and a northeastern transition zone with seasonal shifts. Waters warmed, especially in the northeast, showing Atlantification. Density decreases occur in the south, while other regions show density-compensated variability, with no clear trend in mixed layer depth.
Read more
Share