Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-101-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-101-2026
Research article
 | 
13 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 13 Jan 2026

Passive acoustic monitoring from profiling floats as a pathway to scalable autonomous observations of global surface wind

Louise Delaigue, Pierre Cauchy, Dorian Cazau, Julien Bonnel, Sara Pensieri, Roberto Bozzano, Anatole Gros-Martial, Christophe Schaeffer, Arnaud David, Paco Stil, Antoine Poteau, Catherine Schmechtig, Edouard Leymarie, and Hervé Claustre

Data sets

louisedelaigue/WIND-FROM-FLOAT-ACOUSTICS: Initial release for Zenodo DOI (v1.1) Louise Delaigue https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17232552

Model code and software

louisedelaigue/WIND-FROM-FLOAT-ACOUSTICS: Initial release for Zenodo DOI (v1.1) Louise Delaigue https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17232552

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Short summary
We tested a new way to measure ocean winds using sound recorded deep underwater by an autonomous float. By listening to how wind and waves create noise at the surface, we showed that these floats can track changes in wind speed with good accuracy. This approach can extend wind monitoring to remote seas where satellites and buoys struggle, helping us better understand how the ocean and atmosphere exchange heat, gases, and energy.
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