Ocean Science
Ocean Science
OS
Articles | Volume 21, issue 3
Articles | Volume 21, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-913-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-913-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 21, issue 3
Research article
 | 
14 May 2025
Research article |  | 14 May 2025

Quantification of Baltic sea water budget components using dynamic topography

Vahidreza Jahanmard, Artu Ellmann, and Nicole Delpeche-Ellmann

Viewed

Total article views: 520 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
385 90 45 520 20 36
  • HTML: 385
  • PDF: 90
  • XML: 45
  • Total: 520
  • BibTeX: 20
  • EndNote: 36
Views and downloads (calculated since 18 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 18 Oct 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 520 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 509 with geography defined and 11 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 18 Jul 2025
Download
Short summary
This study explores the utilization of absolute dynamic topography (i.e. sea level variations relative to a common geoid surface) to quantify some key components of the Baltic water budget: the dynamic volume of the Baltic Sea, river runoff, and the Baltic inflow and outflow. The method and results show great potential for quantification, validation, and a better understanding of the dynamics of the Baltic Sea, especially with a changing climate.
Read more
Share