Ocean Science
Ocean Science
OS
Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-767-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-767-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
Research article
 | 
16 Apr 2025
Research article |  | 16 Apr 2025

Ocean wave spectrum bias correction through energy conservation for climate change impacts

Andrea Lira Loarca and Giovanni Besio

Related authors

Hydrodynamic and Atmospheric Conditions in a Volcanic Caldera: A Comprehensive Dataset at Deception Island, Antarctica
Francesco Ferrari, Carmen Zarzuelo, Alejandro López-Ruiz, and Andrea Lira-Loarca
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-92,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-92, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Use of expert elicitation to assign weights to climate and hydrological models in climate impact studies
Eva Sebok, Hans Jørgen Henriksen, Ernesto Pastén-Zapata, Peter Berg, Guillaume Thirel, Anthony Lemoine, Andrea Lira-Loarca, Christiana Photiadou, Rafael Pimentel, Paul Royer-Gaspard, Erik Kjellström, Jens Hesselbjerg Christensen, Jean Philippe Vidal, Philippe Lucas-Picher, Markus G. Donat, Giovanni Besio, María José Polo, Simon Stisen, Yvan Caballero, Ilias G. Pechlivanidis, Lars Troldborg, and Jens Christian Refsgaard
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 26, 5605–5625, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5605-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5605-2022, 2022
Short summary

Related subject area

Approach: Numerical Models | Properties and processes: Climate and modes of variability
A new vision of the Adriatic Dense Water future under extreme warming
Cléa Denamiel, Iva Tojčić, and Petra Pranić
Ocean Sci., 21, 37–62, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-37-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-37-2025, 2025
Short summary
Marine Heatwaves in the Mediterranean Sea: A Convolutional Neural Network study for extreme event prediction
Antonios Parasyris, Vassiliki Metheniti, Nikolaos Kampanis, and Sofia Darmaraki
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4003,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-4003, 2025
Short summary
Seafloor marine heatwaves outpace surface events in future on the northwest European shelf
Robert J. Wilson, Yuri Artioli, Giovanni Galli, James Harle, Jason Holt, Ana M. Queiros, and Sarah Wakelin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3810,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3810, 2024
Short summary
Dynamically downscaled seasonal ocean forecasts for North American east coast ecosystems
Andrew C. Ross, Charles A. Stock, Vimal Koul, Thomas L. Delworth, Feiyu Lu, Andrew Wittenberg, and Michael A. Alexander
Ocean Sci., 20, 1631–1656, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1631-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1631-2024, 2024
Short summary
On the response of the Equatorial Atmosphere and Ocean to changes in Sea Surface Temperature along the Path of the North Equatorial Counter Current
David John Webb
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3560,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3560, 2024
Preprint withdrawn
Short summary
More articles (6)

Cited articles

Ardhuin, F., Rogers, E., Babanin, A. V., Filipot, J.-F., Magne, R., Roland, A., van der Westhuysen, A., Queffeulou, P., Lefevre, J.-M., Aouf, L., and Collard, F.: Semiempirical Dissipation Source Functions for Ocean Waves. Part I: Definition, Calibration, and Validation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 1917–1941, 2010. a
Barbariol, F., Davison, S., Falcieri, F. M., Ferretti, R., Ricchi, A., Sclavo, M., and Benetazzo, A.: Wind Waves in the Mediterranean Sea: An ERA5 Reanalysis Wind-Based Climatology, Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 760614, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.760614, 2021. a
Besio, G., Mentaschi, L., and Mazzino, A.: Wave energy resource assessment in the Mediterranean Sea on the basis of a 35-year hindcast, Energy, 94, 50–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.044, 2016. a, b
Christensen, J. H., Boberg, F., Christensen, O. B., and Lucas-Picher, P.: On the need for bias correction of regional climate change projections of temperature and precipitation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L20709, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035694, 2008. a
Christensen, O., Drews, M., Christensen, J., Dethloff, K., Hebestadt, I., Ketelsen, K., and Rinke, A.: The HIRHAM regional climate model version 5 (beta), DMI Technical Report 06-17, http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr06-17 (last access: 11 April 2025), 2007. a
More articles (37)
Download
Short summary
A new method improves the accuracy of climate models by adjusting wave spectrum simulations in the Mediterranean Sea. It corrects biases and accounts for changes in wave patterns due to climate change, such as shifts in direction and frequency. This technique was applied to multiple climate models, assessing future wave conditions for mid-century and end-of-century scenarios. The results underline the importance of precise corrections for better predicting how waves may evolve as the climate changes.
Read more
Share