Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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Total article views: 1,708 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,190
228
290
1,708
61
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83
HTML: 1,190
PDF: 228
XML: 290
Total: 1,708
Supplement: 61
BibTeX: 70
EndNote: 83
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 1,219 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
820
140
259
1,219
61
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62
HTML: 820
PDF: 140
XML: 259
Total: 1,219
Supplement: 61
BibTeX: 51
EndNote: 62
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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370
88
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489
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HTML: 370
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Total: 489
BibTeX: 19
EndNote: 21
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
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Total article views: 1,708 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,652 with geography defined
and 56 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,219 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,171 with geography defined
and 48 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 481 with geography defined
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Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...