Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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3,020
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370
4,381
119
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199
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XML: 370
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Supplement: 119
BibTeX: 180
EndNote: 199
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 2,178 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total
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BibTeX
EndNote
1,517
364
297
2,178
119
83
84
HTML: 1,517
PDF: 364
XML: 297
Total: 2,178
Supplement: 119
BibTeX: 83
EndNote: 84
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Total article views: 2,203 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
1,503
627
73
2,203
97
115
HTML: 1,503
PDF: 627
XML: 73
Total: 2,203
BibTeX: 97
EndNote: 115
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,381 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,266 with geography defined
and 115 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,178 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,072 with geography defined
and 106 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,203 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,194 with geography defined
and 9 with unknown origin.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...
