Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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2,992
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369
4,331
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199
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Supplement: 110
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 2,140 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
1,491
353
296
2,140
110
83
84
HTML: 1,491
PDF: 353
XML: 296
Total: 2,140
Supplement: 110
BibTeX: 83
EndNote: 84
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 2,191 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,501
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2,191
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115
HTML: 1,501
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Total: 2,191
BibTeX: 97
EndNote: 115
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Total article views: 4,331 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,229 with geography defined
and 102 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,140 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,047 with geography defined
and 93 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,191 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,182 with geography defined
and 9 with unknown origin.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...
