Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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1,219
236
290
1,745
68
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83
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PDF: 236
XML: 290
Total: 1,745
Supplement: 68
BibTeX: 70
EndNote: 83
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 1,256 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
849
148
259
1,256
68
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62
HTML: 849
PDF: 148
XML: 259
Total: 1,256
Supplement: 68
BibTeX: 51
EndNote: 62
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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370
88
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489
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HTML: 370
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Total: 489
BibTeX: 19
EndNote: 21
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 1,745 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,256 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,207 with geography defined
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Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...
