Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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2,912
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365
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PDF: 926
XML: 365
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EndNote: 194
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Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 2,056 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
1,432
332
292
2,056
104
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81
HTML: 1,432
PDF: 332
XML: 292
Total: 2,056
Supplement: 104
BibTeX: 78
EndNote: 81
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 2,147 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,480
594
73
2,147
96
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HTML: 1,480
PDF: 594
XML: 73
Total: 2,147
BibTeX: 96
EndNote: 113
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
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Total article views: 4,203 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,103 with geography defined
and 100 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,056 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,965 with geography defined
and 91 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,147 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,138 with geography defined
and 9 with unknown origin.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...
