Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Viewed
Total article views: 2,118 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,495
314
309
2,118
82
87
92
HTML: 1,495
PDF: 314
XML: 309
Total: 2,118
Supplement: 82
BibTeX: 87
EndNote: 92
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 1,629 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Supplement
BibTeX
EndNote
1,125
226
278
1,629
82
68
71
HTML: 1,125
PDF: 226
XML: 278
Total: 1,629
Supplement: 82
BibTeX: 68
EndNote: 71
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
370
88
31
489
19
21
HTML: 370
PDF: 88
XML: 31
Total: 489
BibTeX: 19
EndNote: 21
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,118 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,036 with geography defined
and 82 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,629 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,555 with geography defined
and 74 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 489 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 481 with geography defined
and 8 with unknown origin.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...