Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Unidad Océano y Clima, Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global, IOCAG, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, ULPGC, Unidad Asociada ULPGC-CSIC, Canary Islands, Spain
Centro Oceanográfico de Canarias, Instituto Español de Oceanografía – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IEO-CSIC), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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1,677
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318
2,381
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PDF: 386
XML: 318
Total: 2,381
Supplement: 91
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EndNote: 96
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Total article views: 1,889 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
1,307
295
287
1,889
91
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75
HTML: 1,307
PDF: 295
XML: 287
Total: 1,889
Supplement: 91
BibTeX: 73
EndNote: 75
Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 492 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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370
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492
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HTML: 370
PDF: 91
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Total: 492
BibTeX: 19
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Views and downloads (calculated since 23 Feb 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 2,381 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,282 with geography defined
and 99 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,889 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,798 with geography defined
and 91 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 492 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 484 with geography defined
and 8 with unknown origin.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses uncertainties for their future. To assess global warming's impact, we examine Andrew Bakun's 1990 hypothesis of intensified upwelling using deseasonalized sea surface temperature data. A new index, αUI, normalizes upwelling trends against non-upwelling processes, confirming intensification in all EBUSs and supporting Bakun's hypothesis.
Eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) are crucial for resources, but climate change poses...
