Articles | Volume 20, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1035-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1035-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Deep learning for the super resolution of Mediterranean sea surface temperature fields
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Calata Porta di Massa, 80133 Naples, Italy
Daniele Ciani
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
Andrea Pisano
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy
Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze Marine (CNR-ISMAR), Calata Porta di Massa, 80133 Naples, Italy
Viewed
Total article views: 5,613 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Feb 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,514 | 1,919 | 180 | 5,613 | 218 | 294 |
- HTML: 3,514
- PDF: 1,919
- XML: 180
- Total: 5,613
- BibTeX: 218
- EndNote: 294
Total article views: 2,458 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 Aug 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,976 | 389 | 93 | 2,458 | 102 | 127 |
- HTML: 1,976
- PDF: 389
- XML: 93
- Total: 2,458
- BibTeX: 102
- EndNote: 127
Total article views: 3,155 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 20 Feb 2024)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,538 | 1,530 | 87 | 3,155 | 116 | 167 |
- HTML: 1,538
- PDF: 1,530
- XML: 87
- Total: 3,155
- BibTeX: 116
- EndNote: 167
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,613 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 5,504 with geography defined
and 109 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,458 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,355 with geography defined
and 103 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,155 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,149 with geography defined
and 6 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A Physics-informed deep neural network for the joint prediction of 3D chlorophyll-a and hydrographic fields in the Mediterranean Sea M. Sammartino et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106660
- InWaveSR: Topography-aware super-resolution network for internal solitary waves X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102700
- A lightweight intelligent compression method for fast Sea Level Anomaly data transmission X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327220
- Reconstructing High-Resolution Coastal Water Quality Data Based on a Deep Learning Multivariate Downscaling Approach X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18091346
- A Sea Surface Temperature Prediction Method Based on Spatiotemporal Scale Fusion and Multi-Factor Correlation Mining J. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3633610
- Research on High-Resolution Modeling of Satellite-Derived Marine Environmental Parameters Based on Adaptive Global Attention R. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040709
- Detecting global ocean subsurface density change with high-resolution via dual-task densely-former H. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.01.026
- Estimating ocean currents from the joint reconstruction of absolute dynamic topography and sea surface temperature through deep learning algorithms D. Ciani et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-199-2025
- Insights into transportation CO2 emissions with big data and artificial intelligence Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2025.101186
- SGD-SST: Seamless global daily sea surface temperature products reconstruction and validation via deep spatio-temporal fusion model Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128703
- CoastalBench-downscaling: a machine learning benchmark for reconstructing high-resolution three-dimensional coastal fields from surface data B. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.125851
- A combined modeling and EOF approach to characterize the hydrodynamics of a semi-enclosed bay D. Bindoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2026.101691
- Surface-driven AI reconstruction of global subsurface ocean temperature profiles from ERA5 forcing M. Cavaiola https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2026.105121
- Three Environments, One Problem: Forecasting Water Temperature in Central Europe in Response to Climate Change M. Ptak et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7020024
- CRITER 1.0: a coarse reconstruction with iterative refinement network for sparse spatio-temporal satellite data M. Zupančič Muc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5549-2025
- A ResNet-Based Super-Resolution Approach for Constructing a High-Resolution Temperature Dataset from ERA5 Reanalysis Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15095013
- Resilient Anomaly Detection in Ocean Drifters with Unsupervised Learning, Deep Learning Models, and Energy-Efficient Recovery C. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans7010005
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A Physics-informed deep neural network for the joint prediction of 3D chlorophyll-a and hydrographic fields in the Mediterranean Sea M. Sammartino et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106660
- InWaveSR: Topography-aware super-resolution network for internal solitary waves X. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2026.102700
- A lightweight intelligent compression method for fast Sea Level Anomaly data transmission X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327220
- Reconstructing High-Resolution Coastal Water Quality Data Based on a Deep Learning Multivariate Downscaling Approach X. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18091346
- A Sea Surface Temperature Prediction Method Based on Spatiotemporal Scale Fusion and Multi-Factor Correlation Mining J. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3633610
- Research on High-Resolution Modeling of Satellite-Derived Marine Environmental Parameters Based on Adaptive Global Attention R. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040709
- Detecting global ocean subsurface density change with high-resolution via dual-task densely-former H. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.01.026
- Estimating ocean currents from the joint reconstruction of absolute dynamic topography and sea surface temperature through deep learning algorithms D. Ciani et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-199-2025
- Insights into transportation CO2 emissions with big data and artificial intelligence Z. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2025.101186
- SGD-SST: Seamless global daily sea surface temperature products reconstruction and validation via deep spatio-temporal fusion model Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128703
- CoastalBench-downscaling: a machine learning benchmark for reconstructing high-resolution three-dimensional coastal fields from surface data B. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.125851
- A combined modeling and EOF approach to characterize the hydrodynamics of a semi-enclosed bay D. Bindoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2026.101691
- Surface-driven AI reconstruction of global subsurface ocean temperature profiles from ERA5 forcing M. Cavaiola https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2026.105121
- Three Environments, One Problem: Forecasting Water Temperature in Central Europe in Response to Climate Change M. Ptak et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7020024
- CRITER 1.0: a coarse reconstruction with iterative refinement network for sparse spatio-temporal satellite data M. Zupančič Muc et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-5549-2025
- A ResNet-Based Super-Resolution Approach for Constructing a High-Resolution Temperature Dataset from ERA5 Reanalysis Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15095013
- Resilient Anomaly Detection in Ocean Drifters with Unsupervised Learning, Deep Learning Models, and Energy-Efficient Recovery C. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans7010005
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 16 Aug 2026
Short summary
Sea surface temperature (SST) is an essential variable to understanding the Earth's climate system, and its accurate monitoring from space is essential. Since satellite measurements are hindered by cloudy/rainy conditions, data gaps are present even in merged multi-sensor products. Since optimal interpolation techniques tend to smooth out small-scale features, we developed a deep learning model to enhance the effective resolution of gap-free SST images over the Mediterranean Sea to address this.
Sea surface temperature (SST) is an essential variable to understanding the Earth's climate...