Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-685-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-685-2023
Research article
 | 
25 May 2023
Research article |  | 25 May 2023

Seasonal and El Niño–Southern Oscillation-related ocean variability in the Panama Bight

Rafael R. Torres, Estefanía Giraldo, Cristian Muñoz, Ana Caicedo, Ismael Hernández-Carrasco, and Alejandro Orfila

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Short summary
A reverse seasonal ocean circulation in the Panama Bight has been assessed using 27 years of absolute dynamical topography. The mean circulation in the eastern tropical Pacific (east of 100° W) is analyzed from the mean dynamic topography (MDT) and a self-organizing-map analysis. Small differences are observed west of ~82° W. In the Panama Bight, MDT shows the cyclonic circulation when the Panama surface wind jet dominates the region. We assess ENSO effects on seasonal circulation.
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