Articles | Volume 12, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-417-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-417-2016
Research article
 | 
10 Mar 2016
Research article |  | 10 Mar 2016

River bulge evolution and dynamics in a non-tidal sea – Daugava River plume in the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea

Edith Soosaar, Ilja Maljutenko, Rivo Uiboupin, Maris Skudra, and Urmas Raudsepp

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Edith Soosaar on behalf of the Authors (04 Feb 2016)  Author's response 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (17 Feb 2016) by John M. Huthnance
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (28 Feb 2016)
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (29 Feb 2016) by John M. Huthnance
AR by Edith Soosaar on behalf of the Authors (29 Feb 2016)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
Remote sensing imagery and numerical model study of river bulge evolution and dynamics in a non-tidal sea showed an anti-cyclonically rotating bulge during the studied low wind period in the Gulf of Riga. In about 7–8 days the bulge grew up to 20 km in diameter, before being diluted. Both model and satellite images showed river water mainly contained in the bulge. The study shows significant effects of the wind in the evolution of the river bulge, even if the wind speed was moderate (3–4 m s−1).