Articles | Volume 12, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1049-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1049-2016
Research article
 | 
08 Sep 2016
Research article |  | 08 Sep 2016

Seasonal variability of the Ekman transport and pumping in the upwelling system off central-northern Chile (∼  30° S) based on a high-resolution atmospheric regional model (WRF)

Luis Bravo, Marcel Ramos, Orlando Astudillo, Boris Dewitte, and Katerina Goubanova

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Cited articles

Aguirre, C., Pizarro, O., Strub, P. T., Garreaud, R., and Barth, J. A.: Seasonal dynamics of the near-surface alongshore flow off central Chile, J. Geophys. Res., 117, C01006, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007379, 2012.
Archer, C. L. and Jacobson, M. Z.: The Santa Cruz Eddy. Part II: Mechanisms of Formation, Mon. Weather Rev., 133, 2387–2405, 2005.
Bakun, A.: Coastal upwelling indices, west coast of North America, 1946–1971, US Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep., NMFS SSRF-671, 103 pp., 1973.
Bakun, A. and Nelson, C.: The seasonal cycle of wind stress curl in subtropical Eastern boundary current regions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1815–1834, 1991.
Bane, J. M., Levine, M. D., Samelson, R. M., Haines, S. M., Meaux, M. F., Perlin, N., Kosro, P. M., and Boyd, T.: Atmospheric forcing of the Oregon coastal ocean during the 2001 upwelling Season, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C10S02, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002653, 2005.
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Short summary
We evaluated the seasonal variability in Ekman transport, pumping and their relative contribution to total upwelling along the central-northern Chile region (~30ºS) from a high-resolution atmospheric model simulation. The results showed that the relative contribution of Ekman transport and pumping to the vertical transport along the coast, considering the estimated wind drop-off length, indicated meridional alternation between both mechanisms, modulated by orography and the intricate coastline.