Articles | Volume 11, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-343-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-343-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Deep drivers of mesoscale circulation in the central Rockall Trough
T. J. Sherwin
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban PA37 1QA, UK
D. Aleynik
Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban PA37 1QA, UK
E. Dumont
Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban PA37 1QA, UK
M. E. Inall
Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban PA37 1QA, UK
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Surface predictor of overturning circulation and heat content change in the subpolar North Atlantic
Arctic Mediterranean exchanges: a consistent volume budget and trends in transports from two decades of observations
Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 14.5° N in 1989 and 2013 and 24.5° N in 1992 and 2015: volume, heat, and freshwater transports
Atlantic water flow through the Faroese Channels
A stable Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995–2015
Compensation between meridional flow components of the Atlantic MOC at 26° N
Impact of a 30% reduction in Atlantic meridional overturning during 2009–2010
Atlantic transport variability at 25° N in six hydrographic sections
On the seasonal cycles and variability of Florida Straits, Ekman and Sverdrup transports at 26° N in the Atlantic Ocean
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Ivan Manso-Narvarte, Erick Fredj, Gabriel Jordà, Maristella Berta, Annalisa Griffa, Ainhoa Caballero, and Anna Rubio
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Nadia Burgoa, Francisco Machín, Ángeles Marrero-Díaz, Ángel Rodríguez-Santana, Antonio Martínez-Marrero, Javier Arístegui, and Carlos Manuel Duarte
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Damien G. Desbruyères, Herlé Mercier, Guillaume Maze, and Nathalie Daniault
Ocean Sci., 15, 809–817, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-809-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-809-2019, 2019
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In the North Atlantic, ocean currents transport warm waters northward in the upper water column, and cold waters southwards at depth. This circulation is here reconstructed from surface data and thermodynamics theory. Its driving role in recent temperature changes (1993–2017) in the North Atlantic is evidenced, and predictions of near-future variability (5 years) are provided and discussed.
Svein Østerhus, Rebecca Woodgate, Héðinn Valdimarsson, Bill Turrell, Laura de Steur, Detlef Quadfasel, Steffen M. Olsen, Martin Moritz, Craig M. Lee, Karin Margretha H. Larsen, Steingrímur Jónsson, Clare Johnson, Kerstin Jochumsen, Bogi Hansen, Beth Curry, Stuart Cunningham, and Barbara Berx
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Bogi Hansen, Karin Margretha Húsgarð Larsen, Hjálmar Hátún, and Svein Østerhus
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The Faroe Bank Channel is one of the main passages for the flow of cold dense water from the Arctic into the depths of the world ocean where it feeds the deep branch of the AMOC. Based on in situ measurements, we show that the volume transport of this flow has been stable from 1995 to 2015. The water has warmed, but salinity increase has maintained its high density. Thus, this branch of the AMOC did not weaken during the last 2 decades, but increased its heat transport into the deep ocean.
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The ocean meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is predicted by climate models to slow down in this century, resulting in reduced transport of heat northward to mid-latitudes. At 26° N, the Atlantic MOC has been measured continuously for the past decade (2004–2014). In this paper, we discuss the 10-year record of variability, identify the origins of the continued weakening of the circulation, and discuss high-frequency (subannual) compensation between transport components.
H. L. Bryden, B. A. King, G. D. McCarthy, and E. L. McDonagh
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C. P. Atkinson, H. L. Bryden, S. A. Cunningham, and B. A. King
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C. P. Atkinson, H. L. Bryden, J. J-M. Hirschi, and T. Kanzow
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M. P. Chidichimo, T. Kanzow, S. A. Cunningham, W. E. Johns, and J. Marotzke
Ocean Sci., 6, 475–490, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-475-2010, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-475-2010, 2010
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Short summary
The Rockall Trough feeds warm salty water to Polar regions and the European Shelf. Detailed observations from an underwater glider show that a) the meandering surface current field in the central trough is driven by deep eddies; b) chance circulations deflect the eastern slope current and warm the western side; c) and altimeter observations omit the mean flow in the narrow slope current. There are wider implications for satellite altimeter observations, ocean monitoring and ocean model results.
The Rockall Trough feeds warm salty water to Polar regions and the European Shelf. Detailed...