Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods,  field comparisons and dataset adjustments

Matthews, J. B. R.

doi:10.5194/os-9-683-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 4

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-683-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-683-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 4

Research article

|

30 Jul 2013

Research article |

| 30 Jul 2013

Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods, field comparisons and dataset adjustments

J. B. R. Matthews

Viewed

Total article views: 9,731 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,246	5,246	239	9,731	283	239

HTML: 4,246
PDF: 5,246
XML: 239
Total: 9,731
BibTeX: 283
EndNote: 239

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 20 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	16	1	22
Mar 2013	10	14	1	25
Apr 2013	16	10	0	26
May 2013	9	13	1	23
Jun 2013	8	11	2	21
Jul 2013	47	15	0	62
Aug 2013	157	51	0	208
Sep 2013	61	44	2	107
Oct 2013	58	44	3	105
Nov 2013	19	24	2	45
Dec 2013	17	34	5	56
Jan 2014	16	27	5	48
Feb 2014	16	28	7	51
Mar 2014	36	23	3	62
Apr 2014	17	28	7	52
May 2014	20	41	3	64
Jun 2014	20	38	4	62
Jul 2014	19	35	3	57
Aug 2014	11	39	2	52
Sep 2014	17	45	1	63
Oct 2014	7	21	2	30
Nov 2014	31	43	2	76
Dec 2014	19	46	5	70
Jan 2015	10	22	0	32
Feb 2015	20	13	1	34
Mar 2015	17	19	0	36
Apr 2015	38	11	8	57
May 2015	13	22	0	35
Jun 2015	32	130	1	163
Jul 2015	37	26	0	63
Aug 2015	17	32	0	49
Sep 2015	12	40	0	52
Oct 2015	25	36	0	61
Nov 2015	33	85	0	118
Dec 2015	13	29	0	42
Jan 2016	36	44	1	81
Feb 2016	35	35	2	72
Mar 2016	32	30	1	63
Apr 2016	17	18	0	35
May 2016	19	9	0	28
Jun 2016	11	5	0	16
Jul 2016	23	18	3	44
Aug 2016	17	11	0	28
Sep 2016	12	4	0	16
Oct 2016	11	8	0	19
Nov 2016	8	10	0	18
Dec 2016	4	8	1	13
Jan 2017	17	95	5	117
Feb 2017	10	166	0	176
Mar 2017	25	34	1	60
Apr 2017	28	62	4	94
May 2017	24	46	0	70
Jun 2017	22	49	1	72
Jul 2017	18	36	0	54
Aug 2017	18	20	0	38
Sep 2017	9	30	0	39
Oct 2017	16	31	0	47
Nov 2017	13	7	0	20
Dec 2017	10	10	0	20
Jan 2018	12	20	0	32
Feb 2018	15	27	0	42
Mar 2018	20	21	1	42
Apr 2018	12	26	0	38
May 2018	18	30	3	51
Jun 2018	12	36	0	48
Jul 2018	25	19	0	44
Aug 2018	22	39	1	62
Sep 2018	23	39	1	63
Oct 2018	19	31	0	50
Nov 2018	22	24	0	46
Dec 2018	21	25	0	46
Jan 2019	17	33	0	50
Feb 2019	20	25	1	46
Mar 2019	54	34	1	89
Apr 2019	46	27	0	73
May 2019	32	17	0	49
Jun 2019	35	27	0	62
Jul 2019	44	28	2	74
Aug 2019	40	28	0	68
Sep 2019	37	39	0	76
Oct 2019	44	30	0	74
Nov 2019	29	22	0	51
Dec 2019	32	23	0	55
Jan 2020	50	26	5	81
Feb 2020	35	26	2	63
Mar 2020	28	38	0	66
Apr 2020	25	21	0	46
May 2020	35	27	1	63
Jun 2020	37	17	0	54
Jul 2020	74	51	40	165
Aug 2020	29	18	7	54
Sep 2020	43	20	0	63
Oct 2020	30	35	1	66
Nov 2020	16	35	0	51
Dec 2020	28	41	0	69
Jan 2021	51	46	1	98
Feb 2021	32	49	0	81
Mar 2021	38	24	0	62
Apr 2021	47	25	0	72
May 2021	40	30	1	71
Jun 2021	34	32	0	66
Jul 2021	44	26	0	70
Aug 2021	33	33	0	66
Sep 2021	39	44	1	84
Oct 2021	45	43	0	88
Nov 2021	44	43	0	87
Dec 2021	44	47	0	91
Jan 2022	38	29	1	68
Feb 2022	35	19	1	55
Mar 2022	41	17	0	58
Apr 2022	34	41	1	76
May 2022	35	15	0	50
Jun 2022	39	16	0	55
Jul 2022	37	15	2	54
Aug 2022	35	38	0	73
Sep 2022	40	19	0	59
Oct 2022	43	16	2	61
Nov 2022	53	25	0	78
Dec 2022	49	22	1	72
Jan 2023	24	19	0	43
Feb 2023	23	34	0	57
Mar 2023	23	21	0	44
Apr 2023	6	27	0	33
May 2023	15	31	1	47
Jun 2023	15	20	0	35
Jul 2023	7	41	0	48
Aug 2023	10	36	1	47
Sep 2023	25	37	4	66
Oct 2023	13	60	1	74
Nov 2023	5	5	0	10
Dec 2023	24	31	0	55
Jan 2024	9	59	2	70
Feb 2024	11	49	3	63
Mar 2024	17	29	5	51
Apr 2024	23	43	13	79
May 2024	19	59	5	83
Jun 2024	23	49	4	76
Jul 2024	44	38	5	87
Aug 2024	40	23	0	63
Sep 2024	19	35	1	55
Oct 2024	16	40	1	57
Nov 2024	31	48	0	79
Dec 2024	17	38	1	56
Jan 2025	16	60	1	77
Feb 2025	32	46	2	80
Mar 2025	26	49	3	78
Apr 2025	21	56	1	78
May 2025	28	54	1	83
Jun 2025	46	37	0	83
Jul 2025	24	30	4	58
Aug 2025	29	27	2	58
Sep 2025	58	44	2	104
Oct 2025	32	70	3	105
Nov 2025	46	118	2	166
Dec 2025	36	95	2	133
Jan 2026	4	8	2	14

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 20 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	16	1	22
Mar 2013	10	14	1	25
Apr 2013	16	10	0	26
May 2013	9	13	1	23
Jun 2013	8	11	2	21
Jul 2013	47	15	0	62
Aug 2013	157	51	0	208
Sep 2013	61	44	2	107
Oct 2013	58	44	3	105
Nov 2013	19	24	2	45
Dec 2013	17	34	5	56
Jan 2014	16	27	5	48
Feb 2014	16	28	7	51
Mar 2014	36	23	3	62
Apr 2014	17	28	7	52
May 2014	20	41	3	64
Jun 2014	20	38	4	62
Jul 2014	19	35	3	57
Aug 2014	11	39	2	52
Sep 2014	17	45	1	63
Oct 2014	7	21	2	30
Nov 2014	31	43	2	76
Dec 2014	19	46	5	70
Jan 2015	10	22	0	32
Feb 2015	20	13	1	34
Mar 2015	17	19	0	36
Apr 2015	38	11	8	57
May 2015	13	22	0	35
Jun 2015	32	130	1	163
Jul 2015	37	26	0	63
Aug 2015	17	32	0	49
Sep 2015	12	40	0	52
Oct 2015	25	36	0	61
Nov 2015	33	85	0	118
Dec 2015	13	29	0	42
Jan 2016	36	44	1	81
Feb 2016	35	35	2	72
Mar 2016	32	30	1	63
Apr 2016	17	18	0	35
May 2016	19	9	0	28
Jun 2016	11	5	0	16
Jul 2016	23	18	3	44
Aug 2016	17	11	0	28
Sep 2016	12	4	0	16
Oct 2016	11	8	0	19
Nov 2016	8	10	0	18
Dec 2016	4	8	1	13
Jan 2017	17	95	5	117
Feb 2017	10	166	0	176
Mar 2017	25	34	1	60
Apr 2017	28	62	4	94
May 2017	24	46	0	70
Jun 2017	22	49	1	72
Jul 2017	18	36	0	54
Aug 2017	18	20	0	38
Sep 2017	9	30	0	39
Oct 2017	16	31	0	47
Nov 2017	13	7	0	20
Dec 2017	10	10	0	20
Jan 2018	12	20	0	32
Feb 2018	15	27	0	42
Mar 2018	20	21	1	42
Apr 2018	12	26	0	38
May 2018	18	30	3	51
Jun 2018	12	36	0	48
Jul 2018	25	19	0	44
Aug 2018	22	39	1	62
Sep 2018	23	39	1	63
Oct 2018	19	31	0	50
Nov 2018	22	24	0	46
Dec 2018	21	25	0	46
Jan 2019	17	33	0	50
Feb 2019	20	25	1	46
Mar 2019	54	34	1	89
Apr 2019	46	27	0	73
May 2019	32	17	0	49
Jun 2019	35	27	0	62
Jul 2019	44	28	2	74
Aug 2019	40	28	0	68
Sep 2019	37	39	0	76
Oct 2019	44	30	0	74
Nov 2019	29	22	0	51
Dec 2019	32	23	0	55
Jan 2020	50	26	5	81
Feb 2020	35	26	2	63
Mar 2020	28	38	0	66
Apr 2020	25	21	0	46
May 2020	35	27	1	63
Jun 2020	37	17	0	54
Jul 2020	74	51	40	165
Aug 2020	29	18	7	54
Sep 2020	43	20	0	63
Oct 2020	30	35	1	66
Nov 2020	16	35	0	51
Dec 2020	28	41	0	69
Jan 2021	51	46	1	98
Feb 2021	32	49	0	81
Mar 2021	38	24	0	62
Apr 2021	47	25	0	72
May 2021	40	30	1	71
Jun 2021	34	32	0	66
Jul 2021	44	26	0	70
Aug 2021	33	33	0	66
Sep 2021	39	44	1	84
Oct 2021	45	43	0	88
Nov 2021	44	43	0	87
Dec 2021	44	47	0	91
Jan 2022	38	29	1	68
Feb 2022	35	19	1	55
Mar 2022	41	17	0	58
Apr 2022	34	41	1	76
May 2022	35	15	0	50
Jun 2022	39	16	0	55
Jul 2022	37	15	2	54
Aug 2022	35	38	0	73
Sep 2022	40	19	0	59
Oct 2022	43	16	2	61
Nov 2022	53	25	0	78
Dec 2022	49	22	1	72
Jan 2023	24	19	0	43
Feb 2023	23	34	0	57
Mar 2023	23	21	0	44
Apr 2023	6	27	0	33
May 2023	15	31	1	47
Jun 2023	15	20	0	35
Jul 2023	7	41	0	48
Aug 2023	10	36	1	47
Sep 2023	25	37	4	66
Oct 2023	13	60	1	74
Nov 2023	5	5	0	10
Dec 2023	24	31	0	55
Jan 2024	9	59	2	70
Feb 2024	11	49	3	63
Mar 2024	17	29	5	51
Apr 2024	23	43	13	79
May 2024	19	59	5	83
Jun 2024	23	49	4	76
Jul 2024	44	38	5	87
Aug 2024	40	23	0	63
Sep 2024	19	35	1	55
Oct 2024	16	40	1	57
Nov 2024	31	48	0	79
Dec 2024	17	38	1	56
Jan 2025	16	60	1	77
Feb 2025	32	46	2	80
Mar 2025	26	49	3	78
Apr 2025	21	56	1	78
May 2025	28	54	1	83
Jun 2025	46	37	0	83
Jul 2025	24	30	4	58
Aug 2025	29	27	2	58
Sep 2025	58	44	2	104
Oct 2025	32	70	3	105
Nov 2025	46	118	2	166
Dec 2025	36	95	2	133
Jan 2026	4	8	2	14

Latest update: 07 Jan 2026