Articles | Volume 9, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-477-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-9-477-2013
© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
MERIS-based ocean colour classification with the discrete Forel–Ule scale
M. R. Wernand
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Physical Oceanography, Marine Optics and Remote Sensing, P.O. Box 59, 1790AB Den Burg, Texel, the Netherlands
A. Hommersom
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
H. J. van der Woerd
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 7,020 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 31 Aug 2012)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,302 | 2,523 | 195 | 7,020 | 194 | 174 |
- HTML: 4,302
- PDF: 2,523
- XML: 195
- Total: 7,020
- BibTeX: 194
- EndNote: 174
Total article views: 5,945 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 02 May 2013)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,776 | 2,001 | 168 | 5,945 | 174 | 166 |
- HTML: 3,776
- PDF: 2,001
- XML: 168
- Total: 5,945
- BibTeX: 174
- EndNote: 166
Total article views: 1,075 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 31 Aug 2012)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
526 | 522 | 27 | 1,075 | 20 | 8 |
- HTML: 526
- PDF: 522
- XML: 27
- Total: 1,075
- BibTeX: 20
- EndNote: 8
Cited
68 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Earth observation reveals the shifting patterns of China's lake colour driven by climate change and land cover H. Ying et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122809
- Retrieve of total suspended matter in typical lakes in China based on broad bandwidth satellite data: Random forest model with Forel-Ule Index M. Zhai et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1132346
- Recognition of Water Colour Anomaly by Using Hue Angle and Sentinel 2 Image Y. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs12040716
- The Forel-Ule scale revisited spectrally: preparation protocol, transmission measurements and chromaticity S. Novoa et al. 10.2971/jeos.2013.13057
- WACODI: A generic algorithm to derive the intrinsic color of natural waters from digital images S. Novoa et al. 10.1002/lom3.10059
- Red tide detection based on high spatial resolution broad band optical satellite data R. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.009
- A dataset of remote-sensed Forel-Ule Index for global inland waters during 2000–2018 S. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41597-021-00807-z
- Biases in ocean color over a Secchi disk J. Pitarch 10.1364/OE.25.0A1124
- Modelling Water Colour Characteristics in an Optically Complex Nearshore Environment in the Baltic Sea; Quantitative Interpretation of the Forel-Ule Scale and Algorithms for the Remote Estimation of Seawater Composition S. Woźniak & J. Meler 10.3390/rs12172852
- Research on the Characteristic Spectral Band Determination for Water Quality Parameters Retrieval Based on Satellite Hyperspectral Data X. Xia et al. 10.3390/rs15235578
- Optical classification of an urbanized estuary using hyperspectral remote sensing reflectance K. Turner et al. 10.1364/OE.472765
- Spatiotemporal Variability of the Lake Tana Water Quality Derived from the MODIS-Based Forel–Ule Index: The Roles of Hydrometeorological and Surface Processes N. Abegaz et al. 10.3390/atmos14020289
- From green to brown: two decades of darkening coastal water in the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea J. Aigars et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1369537
- Monitoring and classification of high Arctic lakes in the Svalbard Islands using remote sensing J. Urbański 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102911
- The Potential of Hue Angle Calculated Based on Multispectral Reflectance for Leaf Chlorophyll Content Estimation Q. Jiao et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3322130
- Monitoring Optical Variability in Complex Inland Waters Using Satellite Remote Sensing Data Y. Du et al. 10.3390/rs14081910
- Remote sensing observations of ocean colour using the traditional Forel-Ule scale M. Jafar-Sidik et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.002
- Comparison of PBIA and GEOBIA classification methods in classifying turbidity in reservoirs D. Facco et al. 10.1080/10106049.2021.1899302
- Empirical Formulas for Estimating Backscattering and Absorption Coefficients in Complex Waters from Remote-Sensing Reflectance Spectra and Examples of Their Application S. Woźniak et al. 10.3390/s19184043
- Three-Dimensional Variation in Light Quality in the Upper Water Column Revealed With a Single Parameter Z. Lee et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3093014
- Classifying Natural Waters with the Forel-Ule Colour Index System: Results, Applications, Correlations and Crowdsourcing S. Garaba et al. 10.3390/ijerph121215044
- Optical properties of Forel-Ule water types deduced from 15 years of global satellite ocean color observations J. Pitarch et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111249
- Using Optical Water Types to Monitor Changes in Optically Complex Inland and Coastal Waters K. Uudeberg et al. 10.3390/rs11192297
- A Simple Cloud-Native Spectral Transformation Method to Disentangle Optically Shallow and Deep Waters in Sentinel-2 Images C. Lee et al. 10.3390/rs14030590
- Water quality monitoring of large reservoirs in China based on water color change from 1999 to 2021 Y. Lai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130988
- Long-term spatiotemporal mapping in lacustrine environment by remote sensing:Review with case study, challenges, and future directions L. Lai et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122457
- Observing the Ocean Submesoscale with Enhanced-Color GOES-ABI Visible Band Data J. Jolliff et al. 10.3390/s19183900
- Review of the Forel–Ule Index based on in situ and remote sensing methods and application in water quality assessment M. Ye & Y. Sun 10.1007/s11356-021-18083-0
- Biophysical Submesoscale Processes in the Wake of Hurricane Ivan: Simulations and Satellite Observations T. Smith et al. 10.3390/jmse7110378
- Utilizing Eutrophication Assessment Directives From Transitional to Marine Systems in the Thames Estuary and Liverpool Bay, UK N. Greenwood et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00116
- Detecting centennial changes in the clarity and colour of the Red and Eastern Mediterranean Seas by retracting the “Pola” expeditions J. Heath et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1358899
- An Optical Classification Tool for Global Lake Waters M. Eleveld et al. 10.3390/rs9050420
- Assessments of trophic state in lakes and reservoirs of Wuhan using Sentinel-2 satellite data Y. Zhou et al. 10.1080/22797254.2021.1960201
- Spectral Classification of the Yellow Sea and Implications for Coastal Ocean Color Remote Sensing H. Ye et al. 10.3390/rs8040321
- Trophic state assessment of global inland waters using a MODIS-derived Forel-Ule index S. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.026
- Estimation of Reservoir Bio-Optical Water Quality Parameters Using Smartphone Sensor Apps and Landsat ETM+: Review and Comparative Experimental Results Y. Ouma et al. 10.1155/2018/3490757
- Coastal Ocean Darkening Effects via Terrigenous DOM Addition on Plankton: An Indoor Mesocosm Experiment N. Mustaffa et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.547829
- An Evaluation of Citizen Science Smartphone Apps for Inland Water Quality Assessment T. Malthus et al. 10.3390/rs12101578
- An Assessment of Water Color for Inland Water in China Using a Landsat 8-Derived Forel–Ule Index and the Google Earth Engine Platform X. Chen et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3085411
- True Colour Classification of Natural Waters with Medium-Spectral Resolution Satellites: SeaWiFS, MODIS, MERIS and OLCI H. Woerd & M. Wernand 10.3390/s151025663
- A discussion on the estimation of apparent colour of water with the Forel-Ule index for medium-width sections of rivers with high hydrodynamic activity A. Falcão et al. 10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101075
- Identification of Floating Green Tide in High-Turbidity Water from Sentinel-2 MSI Images Employing NDVI and CIE Hue Angle Thresholds L. Wang et al. 10.3390/jmse12091640
- An improved Forel–Ule index method for trophic state assessments of inland waters using Landsat 8 and sentinel archives Y. Zhou et al. 10.1080/15481603.2021.1987003
- Using Optical Water-Type Classification in Data-Poor Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study in the Torres Strait C. Petus et al. 10.3390/rs14092212
- A Printable Device for Measuring Clarity and Colour in Lake and Nearshore Waters R. Brewin et al. 10.3390/s19040936
- On the Potential Optical Signature of Convective Turbulence over the West Florida Shelf J. Jolliff et al. 10.3390/rs13040619
- Effect of Reduced Anthropogenic Activities on Water Quality in Lake Vembanad, India G. Kulk et al. 10.3390/rs13091631
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Remote-Sensed Forel–Ule Index for Inland Waters Across China During the COVID-19 Pandemic L. Xu et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3298108
- Knowledge-guided mixture density network for chlorophyll-a retrieval and associated pixel-by-pixel uncertainty assessment in optically variable inland waters Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170843
- Evaluating historic and modern optical techniques for monitoring phytoplankton biomass in the Atlantic Ocean R. Brewin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1111416
- 150 shades of green: Using the full spectrum of remote sensing reflectance to elucidate color shifts in the ocean R. Vandermeulen et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111900
- Can Forel–Ule Index Act as a Proxy of Water Quality in Temperate Waters? Application of Plume Mapping in Liverpool Bay, UK L. Fronkova et al. 10.3390/rs14102375
- An Improved Eutrophication Assessment Algorithm of Estuaries and Coastal Waters in Liaodong Bay M. Li et al. 10.3390/rs13193867
- A new method for accurate inversion of Forel-Ule index using MODIS images - revealing the water color evolution in China's large lakes and reservoirs over the past two decades K. Xia et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121560
- Citizens and satellites: Assessment of phytoplankton dynamics in a NW Mediterranean aquaculture zone J. Busch et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2015.11.017
- Forel-Ule index extraction and spatiotemporal variation from MODIS imagery in the Bohai Sea of China L. Wang et al. 10.1364/OE.487312
- MODIS observations of water color of the largest 10 lakes in China between 2000 and 2012 J. Li et al. 10.1080/17538947.2016.1139637
- An evaluation of apparent color of seawater based on the in-situ and satellite-derived Forel-Ule color scale Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107032
- Global maps of Forel–Ule index, hue angle and Secchi disk depth derived from 21 years of monthly ESA Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative data J. Pitarch et al. 10.5194/essd-13-481-2021
- Evaluation of trophic state for inland waters through combining Forel-Ule Index and inherent optical properties Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153316
- Accuracy and Reproducibility of Above-Water Radiometry With Calibrated Smartphone Cameras Using RAW Data O. Burggraaff et al. 10.3389/frsen.2022.940096
- Variations of Remote-Sensed Forel-Ule Index in the Bohai and Yellow Seas during 1997–2019 B. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs15143487
- Calibration and validation of the HydroColor and Citclops smartphone applications for water quality monitoring P. Mahama & S. Salama 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30100
- Remote sensing assessment of trophic status based on chromaticity angle in Lake Daihai W. Fang et al. 10.18307/2022.0409
- Methods for detecting green tide in the Yellow Sea using Google Earth Engine platform Y. Shang et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103666
- A flood of information: Using Sentinel-3 water colour products to assure continuity in the monitoring of water quality trends in the Great Barrier Reef (Australia) C. Petus et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.026
- MODIS-Based Radiometric Color Extraction and Classification of Inland Water With the Forel-Ule Scale: A Case Study of Lake Taihu S. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2360564
- Deriving inherent optical properties from classical water color measurements: Forel-Ule index and Secchi disk depth S. Wang et al. 10.1364/OE.27.007642
65 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Earth observation reveals the shifting patterns of China's lake colour driven by climate change and land cover H. Ying et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122809
- Retrieve of total suspended matter in typical lakes in China based on broad bandwidth satellite data: Random forest model with Forel-Ule Index M. Zhai et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1132346
- Recognition of Water Colour Anomaly by Using Hue Angle and Sentinel 2 Image Y. Zhao et al. 10.3390/rs12040716
- The Forel-Ule scale revisited spectrally: preparation protocol, transmission measurements and chromaticity S. Novoa et al. 10.2971/jeos.2013.13057
- WACODI: A generic algorithm to derive the intrinsic color of natural waters from digital images S. Novoa et al. 10.1002/lom3.10059
- Red tide detection based on high spatial resolution broad band optical satellite data R. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.12.009
- A dataset of remote-sensed Forel-Ule Index for global inland waters during 2000–2018 S. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41597-021-00807-z
- Biases in ocean color over a Secchi disk J. Pitarch 10.1364/OE.25.0A1124
- Modelling Water Colour Characteristics in an Optically Complex Nearshore Environment in the Baltic Sea; Quantitative Interpretation of the Forel-Ule Scale and Algorithms for the Remote Estimation of Seawater Composition S. Woźniak & J. Meler 10.3390/rs12172852
- Research on the Characteristic Spectral Band Determination for Water Quality Parameters Retrieval Based on Satellite Hyperspectral Data X. Xia et al. 10.3390/rs15235578
- Optical classification of an urbanized estuary using hyperspectral remote sensing reflectance K. Turner et al. 10.1364/OE.472765
- Spatiotemporal Variability of the Lake Tana Water Quality Derived from the MODIS-Based Forel–Ule Index: The Roles of Hydrometeorological and Surface Processes N. Abegaz et al. 10.3390/atmos14020289
- From green to brown: two decades of darkening coastal water in the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea J. Aigars et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1369537
- Monitoring and classification of high Arctic lakes in the Svalbard Islands using remote sensing J. Urbański 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102911
- The Potential of Hue Angle Calculated Based on Multispectral Reflectance for Leaf Chlorophyll Content Estimation Q. Jiao et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3322130
- Monitoring Optical Variability in Complex Inland Waters Using Satellite Remote Sensing Data Y. Du et al. 10.3390/rs14081910
- Remote sensing observations of ocean colour using the traditional Forel-Ule scale M. Jafar-Sidik et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.002
- Comparison of PBIA and GEOBIA classification methods in classifying turbidity in reservoirs D. Facco et al. 10.1080/10106049.2021.1899302
- Empirical Formulas for Estimating Backscattering and Absorption Coefficients in Complex Waters from Remote-Sensing Reflectance Spectra and Examples of Their Application S. Woźniak et al. 10.3390/s19184043
- Three-Dimensional Variation in Light Quality in the Upper Water Column Revealed With a Single Parameter Z. Lee et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3093014
- Classifying Natural Waters with the Forel-Ule Colour Index System: Results, Applications, Correlations and Crowdsourcing S. Garaba et al. 10.3390/ijerph121215044
- Optical properties of Forel-Ule water types deduced from 15 years of global satellite ocean color observations J. Pitarch et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111249
- Using Optical Water Types to Monitor Changes in Optically Complex Inland and Coastal Waters K. Uudeberg et al. 10.3390/rs11192297
- A Simple Cloud-Native Spectral Transformation Method to Disentangle Optically Shallow and Deep Waters in Sentinel-2 Images C. Lee et al. 10.3390/rs14030590
- Water quality monitoring of large reservoirs in China based on water color change from 1999 to 2021 Y. Lai et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130988
- Long-term spatiotemporal mapping in lacustrine environment by remote sensing:Review with case study, challenges, and future directions L. Lai et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122457
- Observing the Ocean Submesoscale with Enhanced-Color GOES-ABI Visible Band Data J. Jolliff et al. 10.3390/s19183900
- Review of the Forel–Ule Index based on in situ and remote sensing methods and application in water quality assessment M. Ye & Y. Sun 10.1007/s11356-021-18083-0
- Biophysical Submesoscale Processes in the Wake of Hurricane Ivan: Simulations and Satellite Observations T. Smith et al. 10.3390/jmse7110378
- Utilizing Eutrophication Assessment Directives From Transitional to Marine Systems in the Thames Estuary and Liverpool Bay, UK N. Greenwood et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00116
- Detecting centennial changes in the clarity and colour of the Red and Eastern Mediterranean Seas by retracting the “Pola” expeditions J. Heath et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1358899
- An Optical Classification Tool for Global Lake Waters M. Eleveld et al. 10.3390/rs9050420
- Assessments of trophic state in lakes and reservoirs of Wuhan using Sentinel-2 satellite data Y. Zhou et al. 10.1080/22797254.2021.1960201
- Spectral Classification of the Yellow Sea and Implications for Coastal Ocean Color Remote Sensing H. Ye et al. 10.3390/rs8040321
- Trophic state assessment of global inland waters using a MODIS-derived Forel-Ule index S. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.026
- Estimation of Reservoir Bio-Optical Water Quality Parameters Using Smartphone Sensor Apps and Landsat ETM+: Review and Comparative Experimental Results Y. Ouma et al. 10.1155/2018/3490757
- Coastal Ocean Darkening Effects via Terrigenous DOM Addition on Plankton: An Indoor Mesocosm Experiment N. Mustaffa et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.547829
- An Evaluation of Citizen Science Smartphone Apps for Inland Water Quality Assessment T. Malthus et al. 10.3390/rs12101578
- An Assessment of Water Color for Inland Water in China Using a Landsat 8-Derived Forel–Ule Index and the Google Earth Engine Platform X. Chen et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3085411
- True Colour Classification of Natural Waters with Medium-Spectral Resolution Satellites: SeaWiFS, MODIS, MERIS and OLCI H. Woerd & M. Wernand 10.3390/s151025663
- A discussion on the estimation of apparent colour of water with the Forel-Ule index for medium-width sections of rivers with high hydrodynamic activity A. Falcão et al. 10.1016/j.rsase.2023.101075
- Identification of Floating Green Tide in High-Turbidity Water from Sentinel-2 MSI Images Employing NDVI and CIE Hue Angle Thresholds L. Wang et al. 10.3390/jmse12091640
- An improved Forel–Ule index method for trophic state assessments of inland waters using Landsat 8 and sentinel archives Y. Zhou et al. 10.1080/15481603.2021.1987003
- Using Optical Water-Type Classification in Data-Poor Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study in the Torres Strait C. Petus et al. 10.3390/rs14092212
- A Printable Device for Measuring Clarity and Colour in Lake and Nearshore Waters R. Brewin et al. 10.3390/s19040936
- On the Potential Optical Signature of Convective Turbulence over the West Florida Shelf J. Jolliff et al. 10.3390/rs13040619
- Effect of Reduced Anthropogenic Activities on Water Quality in Lake Vembanad, India G. Kulk et al. 10.3390/rs13091631
- Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Remote-Sensed Forel–Ule Index for Inland Waters Across China During the COVID-19 Pandemic L. Xu et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2023.3298108
- Knowledge-guided mixture density network for chlorophyll-a retrieval and associated pixel-by-pixel uncertainty assessment in optically variable inland waters Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170843
- Evaluating historic and modern optical techniques for monitoring phytoplankton biomass in the Atlantic Ocean R. Brewin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1111416
- 150 shades of green: Using the full spectrum of remote sensing reflectance to elucidate color shifts in the ocean R. Vandermeulen et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111900
- Can Forel–Ule Index Act as a Proxy of Water Quality in Temperate Waters? Application of Plume Mapping in Liverpool Bay, UK L. Fronkova et al. 10.3390/rs14102375
- An Improved Eutrophication Assessment Algorithm of Estuaries and Coastal Waters in Liaodong Bay M. Li et al. 10.3390/rs13193867
- A new method for accurate inversion of Forel-Ule index using MODIS images - revealing the water color evolution in China's large lakes and reservoirs over the past two decades K. Xia et al. 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121560
- Citizens and satellites: Assessment of phytoplankton dynamics in a NW Mediterranean aquaculture zone J. Busch et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2015.11.017
- Forel-Ule index extraction and spatiotemporal variation from MODIS imagery in the Bohai Sea of China L. Wang et al. 10.1364/OE.487312
- MODIS observations of water color of the largest 10 lakes in China between 2000 and 2012 J. Li et al. 10.1080/17538947.2016.1139637
- An evaluation of apparent color of seawater based on the in-situ and satellite-derived Forel-Ule color scale Y. Nie et al. 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.107032
- Global maps of Forel–Ule index, hue angle and Secchi disk depth derived from 21 years of monthly ESA Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative data J. Pitarch et al. 10.5194/essd-13-481-2021
- Evaluation of trophic state for inland waters through combining Forel-Ule Index and inherent optical properties Y. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153316
- Accuracy and Reproducibility of Above-Water Radiometry With Calibrated Smartphone Cameras Using RAW Data O. Burggraaff et al. 10.3389/frsen.2022.940096
- Variations of Remote-Sensed Forel-Ule Index in the Bohai and Yellow Seas during 1997–2019 B. Zhang et al. 10.3390/rs15143487
- Calibration and validation of the HydroColor and Citclops smartphone applications for water quality monitoring P. Mahama & S. Salama 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30100
- Remote sensing assessment of trophic status based on chromaticity angle in Lake Daihai W. Fang et al. 10.18307/2022.0409
- Methods for detecting green tide in the Yellow Sea using Google Earth Engine platform Y. Shang et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103666
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A flood of information: Using Sentinel-3 water colour products to assure continuity in the monitoring of water quality trends in the Great Barrier Reef (Australia) C. Petus et al. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.026
- MODIS-Based Radiometric Color Extraction and Classification of Inland Water With the Forel-Ule Scale: A Case Study of Lake Taihu S. Wang et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2360564
- Deriving inherent optical properties from classical water color measurements: Forel-Ule index and Secchi disk depth S. Wang et al. 10.1364/OE.27.007642
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024