120 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Spatiotemporal scales of mode water transformation in the Sea of Oman E. Font et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-387-2026
2. Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-471-2018
3. Machine-Learning-Based Sensor Design for Water Salinity Prediction: A Conceptual Approach B. Mourched et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411468
4. An Argo mixed layer climatology and database J. Holte et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073426
5. Cooling and Freshening of the West Spitsbergen Current by Shelf‐Origin Cold Core Lenses Z. Koenig et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014463
6. Sea-level trend variability in the Mediterranean during the 1993–2019 period M. Meli et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1150488
7. Why is the Sea Salty and Does it Matter? C. Stedmon & A. Visser https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2023.1097831
8. TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1367-2024
9. Salinity Measurement with a Plasmonic Sensor Based on Doubly Deposited Tapered Optical Fibers M. Navarrete et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24154957
10. Atlantic waters inflow north of Svalbard: Insights from IAOOS observations and Mercator Ocean global operational system during N-ICE2015 Z. Koenig et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012424
11. An optical Michelson interferometric spectrometer-based seawater density sensor with improved long-term stability in the deep-sea trial X. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2025.117230
12. The contrasted phytoplankton dynamics across a frontal system in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3491-2023
13. Defining a Simplified Yet “Realistic” Equation of State for Seawater F. Roquet et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-15-0080.1
14. Baroclinic Modes over Rough Bathymetry and the Surface Deformation Radius J. LaCasce & S. Groeskamp https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0055.1
15. Trophic positions of mesozooplankton across the North Atlantic: estimates derived from biovolume spectrum theories and stable isotope analyses S. Basedow et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw070
16. Transverse structure of tidal and exchange flows in a Magellan glacial fjord M. Gastelu-Barcena et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2026.104214
17. Windows in Arctic sea ice: Light transmission and ice algae in a refrozen lead H. Kauko et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003626
18. In Situ Measurement of Deep-Sea Salinity Using Optical Salinometer Based on Michelson Interferometer S. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12091569
19. Water mass transformation by cabbeling and thermobaricity S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070860
20. Observation-based quantification of physical processes that impact sea level S. Groeskamp https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-501-2026
21. Global Ocean Integrals and Means, with Trend Implications C. Wunsch https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034040
22. Review of acoustical and optical techniques to measure absolute salinity of seawater M. Le Menn & R. Nair https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1031824
23. Saltwater intrusion in estuaries with different dynamic depths G. Guerra-Chanis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102186
24. Estimating absolute salinity (SA) in the world׳s oceans using density and composition R. Woosley et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.07.009
25. In situ and satellite characterization of a meddy north of the Azores: NA-VICE cruise (2012), Azores to Iceland T. Serpa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2026.103745
26. Bi-res-net-enabled high-accuracy fiber-optic speckle sensor for simultaneous seawater temperature and salinity monitoring G. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.573859
27. SGD-SST: Seamless global daily sea surface temperature products reconstruction and validation via deep spatio-temporal fusion model Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128703
28. The abyssal and deep circulation of the Northeast Pacific Basin S. Hautala https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.11.011
29. The Effect of Pseudofrazil Particle Entrainment on Salinity Measurements M. Richter et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002564
30. Large- to submesoscale surface circulation and its implications on biogeochemical/biological horizontal distributions during the OUTPACE cruise (southwest Pacific) L. Rousselet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2411-2018
31. Experimental study and discussion on the effect of temperature on steam explosion in seawater and water J. Min et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2025.105726
32. Reflections on My Career as a Marine Physical Chemist, and Tales of the Deep F. Millero https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010814-015946
33. Application of Argo-derived background diapycnal mixing in HYCOM Z. Deng & T. Yu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.04.005
34. Study and Design of a Machine Learning-Enabled Laser-Based Sensor for Pure and Sea Water Determination Using COMSOL Multiphysics B. Mourched et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12136693
35. 光谱干涉式海水密度传感器的动态性能 白. BAI Xiaoxue et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/IRLA20250106
36. New Hydrographic Measurements of the Upper Arctic Western Eurasian Basin in 2017 Reveal Fresher Mixed Layer and Shallower Warm Layer Than 2005–2012 Climatology M. Athanase et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014701
37. Determination of Seawater Salinity by Measurements of the Refractive Index A. Yurin et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856023040188
38. Influence of Major Ionic Content of Water on Uncertainties in Calculating Salinity and Density by Standard Methods in the Suboxic Layer of the Black Sea N. Andrulionis et al. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2025.92.10
39. Salt-sensing without batteries: copper oxide device measures seawater salinity for smart ocean buoys Y. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2025.115099
40. Controls on dense-water formation along the path of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre O. Tooth et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2101-2025
41. Mixing rates and vertical heat fluxes north of Svalbard from Arctic winter to spring A. Meyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012441
42. In situ measurement of seawater salinity with an optical refractometer based on total internal reflection method J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.025510
43. Potential bias in TEOS10 density of sea water samples G. Budéus https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2018.02.005
44. The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean Z. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-21-0221.1
45. The salinity anomalies due to nutrients and inorganic carbon in the Bohai Sea F. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1418860
46. Effects of Ocean Surface-Water Salinity on Osmotic Potential and Water-Vapor Emission Potential T. Cochrane & T. Cochrane https://doi.org/10.3390/w18101208
47. Thermal State of the Blake Ridge Gas Hydrate Stability Zone (GHSZ)—Insights on Gas Hydrate Dynamics from a New Multi-Phase Numerical Model E. Burwicz & L. Rüpke https://doi.org/10.3390/en12173403
48. Impact of the new equation of state of seawater (TEOS-10) on the estimates of water mass mixture and meridional transport in the Atlantic Ocean L. Almeida et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2018.02.008
49. The Water Mass Transformation Framework for Ocean Physics and Biogeochemistry S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010318-095421
50. Reconstruction of dissolved oxygen in the tropical Pacific Ocean for past 100 years based on XGBoost J. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-025-2493-1
51. Nutrients in Water Masses in the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean: Temporal Trends, Mixing and Links With Primary Production P. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017413
52. Winter to summer oceanographic observations in the Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard A. Meyer et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012391
53. The 2017 Mission Arctic Citizen Science Sailing Expedition Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Profiles in Western Greenland and Baffin Bay D. Carlson et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.665582
54. Oxygen isotope constraints on the ventilation of the modern and glacial Pacific B. Millet et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06910-8
55. Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103157
56. Saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.10.016
57. An experimental study on the effect of coolant salinity on steam explosion Y. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2024.110420
58. Metrological challenges for measurements of key climatological observables: oceanic salinity and pH, and atmospheric humidity. Part 1: overview R. Feistel et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/53/1/R1
59. Impacts of mesoscale activity on the water masses and circulation in the Coral Sea L. Rousselet et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011861
60. Effects of Hurricane Irma on residual flows and saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101568
61. Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103624
62. Metrological challenges for measurements of key climatological observables Part 2: oceanic salinity R. Pawlowicz et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/53/1/R12
63. Full‐Depth Global Estimates of Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Mixing From Observations and Theory S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089425
64. A Correction for the Thermal Mass–Induced Errors of CTD Tags Mounted on Marine Mammals V. Mensah et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0141.1
65. New Equations for Sea Water Density Calculation Based on Measurements of the Sound Speed A. Grekov et al. https://doi.org/10.17587/mau.20.143-151
66. A Thermohaline Inverse Method for Estimating Diathermohaline Circulation and Mixing S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-14-0039.1
67. The organic complexation of iron in the Ross sea L. Gerringa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2019.103672
68. Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea Causes the Polar Front to Limit the Expansion of Winter Sea Ice B. Barton et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0003.1
69. Uncertainties in Climatological Seawater Density Calculations H. Dai & X. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013427
70. Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2019.103160
71. Seasonal variability in the continental shelf waters off southeastern Australia: Fact or fiction? J. Wood et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.11.006
72. Impact of moderately energetic fine-scale dynamics on the phytoplankton community structure in the western Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6455-2021
73. Optical measurement of refractive index gradients with position-sensitive detectors B. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTCON.569278
74. Mixing Inferred from an Ocean Climatology and Surface Fluxes S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0125.1
75. Thin and transient meltwater layers and false bottoms in the Arctic sea ice pack—Recent insights on these historically overlooked features M. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00025
76. Seasonal Outflow of Ice Shelf Water Across the Front of the Filchner Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea, Antarctica E. Darelius & J. Sallée https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076320
77. The Representation of Ocean Circulation and Variability in Thermodynamic Coordinates S. Groeskamp et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0213.1
78. Measuring Salinity and Density of Seawater Samples with Different Salt Compositions and Suspended Materials A. Grekov et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/metrology1020008
79. Thermodynamic concepts used in physical oceanography T. McDougall https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-923-2026
80. Warm Circumpolar Deep Water at the Western Getz Ice Shelf Front, Antarctica K. Assmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081354
81. COSM: Satellite and Ground Segment X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18142340
82. How well would modern‐day oceanic property distributions be known with paleoceanographic‐like observations? G. Gebbie et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015PA002917
83. Winter ocean‐ice interactions under thin sea ice observed by IAOOS platforms during N‐ICE2015: Salty surface mixed layer and active basal melt Z. Koenig et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012195
84. Vertical Motions and Their Effects on a Biogeochemical Tracer in a Cyclonic Structure Finely Observed in the Ligurian Sea L. Rousselet et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014392
85. Comment on “Buoyancy frequency profiles and internal semidiurnal tide turning depths in the oceans” by B. King et al. T. McDougall & P. Barker https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JC010066
86. Changes in wintertime pH and hydrography of the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) with focus on depth layers A. Almén et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5840-7
87. The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat fluxes and heat content T. McDougall et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6445-2021
88. Using long-range transmissions in the Beaufort Gyre to test the sound-speed equation at high pressure and low temperature H. Vazquez et al. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0021973
89. Localized Corrosion in Seawater: A Bayesian Network-Based Review N. Sridhar https://doi.org/10.5006/4215
90. Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data V. Travkin & T. Belonenko https://doi.org/10.2205/2019ES000676
91. The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater C. von Rohden et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-275-2016
92. Frontal Subduction of the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Shelf Water at the Onshore Edge of a Warm‐Core Ring W. Zhang & J. Partida https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013794
93. Comparison of Salinity Measurement Based on Optical Refractometer and Electric Conductivity: A Case Study of Urea in Seawater J. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3337259
94. Composition of dissolved organic matter along an Atlantic Meridional Transect from fluorescence spectroscopy and Parallel Factor Analysis P. Kowalczuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2013.10.004
95. Effects of sea‐ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under‐ice water fCO2 during the winter‐spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea‐air CO2 fluxes A. Fransson et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012478
96. Salinity interdecadal variability in the western equatorial Pacific and its effects during 1950–2018 R. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06417-8
97. Microstructure observations and mixing parameterizations along an Atlantic transect in very weak turbulence N. Kusters et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-3397-2025
98. Water Masses and Circulation in the Tropical Pacific off Central Mexico and Surrounding Areas E. Portela et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-16-0068.1
99. The Effect of Air‐Sea Flux Products, Shortwave Radiation Depth Penetration, and Albedo on the Upper Ocean Overturning Circulation S. Groeskamp & D. Iudicone https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078442
100. Cape Verde Frontal Zone in summer 2017: lateral transports of mass, dissolved oxygen and inorganic nutrients N. Burgoa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-769-2021
101. MEGO-C: A Novel Interpretable Machine Learning Architecture for Fusing Satellite and In Situ Data Into a Submesoscale-Resolving 3-D Chlorophyll Atlas Y. Wen et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3676113
102. Upwelling and isolation in oxygen-depleted anticyclonic modewater eddies and implications for nitrate cycling J. Karstensen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2167-2017
103. Global-scale patterns of observed sea surface salinity intensified since the 1870s W. Gould & S. Cunningham https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00161-3
104. Decadal Dynamics of the CO2 System and Associated Ocean Acidification in Coastal Ecosystems of the North East Atlantic Ocean J. Gac et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.688008
105. Climate-Driven High Primary Production and Contrasting Export Production in the Eastern North Pacific Subtropical Gyre J. Yoon et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.710540
106. Ocean Modification and Seasonality in a Northern Ellesmere Island Glacial Fjord Prior to Ice Shelf Breakup: Milne Fiord A. Hamilton et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC016975
107. Evidence for the production of copper-complexing ligands by marine phytoplankton in the subarctic northeast Pacific R. Nixon et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2021.104034
108. Estimating the Absolute Salinity of Chinese offshore waters using nutrients and inorganic carbon data F. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-909-2021
109. Thermodynamics of Sea Ice Phase Composition Revisited M. Vancoppenolle et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014611
110. The absolute salinity of seawater and its measurands M. Le Menn et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/aaea92
111. The Absolute Salinity of seawater diluted by riverwater R. Pawlowicz https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.03.006
112. In situ temperature-compensated ultraviolet spectrophotometry to estimate nitrate and chloride concentrations in estuarine seawater with different salinity and composition R. Arai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118689
113. Technical note: TEOS-10 Excel – implementation of the Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 in Excel C. Martins & J. Cross https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-627-2022
114. Estimating quality of indirect measurements of sea water sound velocity by CTD data A. Grekov et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109073
115. Combined LIBS and Raman spectroscopy: an approach for salinity detection in the field of seawater investigation Y. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.451169
116. Seasonal Overturning of the Labrador Sea as Observed by Argo Floats J. Holte & F. Straneo https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-17-0051.1
117. Meridional Heat and Salt Transport Across the Subantarctic Front by Cold‐Core Eddies R. Patel et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014655
118. Thermodynamics of Evaporation from the Ocean Surface R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030560
119. Estimating Ocean Observation Impacts on Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean Models Using Ensemble Forecast Sensitivity to Observation (EFSO) C. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103154
120. Acoustic imaging of stable double diffusion in the Madeira abyssal plain A. Duarte et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58861-7