A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity

McDougall, T. J.; Jackett, D. R.; Millero, F. J.; Pawlowicz, R.; Barker, P. M.

doi:10.5194/os-8-1123-2012

Articles | Volume 8, issue 6

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Thermophysical properties of seawater

https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 6

21 Dec 2012

| 21 Dec 2012

A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity

T. J. McDougall, D. R. Jackett, F. J. Millero, R. Pawlowicz, and P. M. Barker

Viewed

Total article views: 11,170 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,494	6,429	247	11,170	276	260

HTML: 4,494
PDF: 6,429
XML: 247
Total: 11,170
BibTeX: 276
EndNote: 260

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 09 Feb 2009)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	26	57	7	90
Mar 2013	41	55	9	105
Apr 2013	15	45	4	64
May 2013	9	38	3	50
Jun 2013	11	57	2	70
Jul 2013	13	46	4	63
Aug 2013	19	27	2	48
Sep 2013	14	43	1	58
Oct 2013	12	66	2	80
Nov 2013	65	48	0	113
Dec 2013	5	46	6	57
Jan 2014	12	54	5	71
Feb 2014	14	50	7	71
Mar 2014	76	73	4	153
Apr 2014	10	56	2	68
May 2014	11	43	1	55
Jun 2014	5	50	1	56
Jul 2014	12	53	1	66
Aug 2014	16	51	2	69
Sep 2014	7	46	3	56
Oct 2014	8	262	1	271
Nov 2014	4	205	0	209
Dec 2014	14	182	4	200
Jan 2015	7	118	0	125
Feb 2015	12	28	0	40
Mar 2015	12	11	0	23
Apr 2015	21	28	1	50
May 2015	12	23	0	35
Jun 2015	27	43	2	72
Jul 2015	33	60	2	95
Aug 2015	10	49	3	62
Sep 2015	3	33	1	37
Oct 2015	15	27	0	42
Nov 2015	22	29	1	52
Dec 2015	6	33	2	41
Jan 2016	18	39	0	57
Feb 2016	21	46	1	68
Mar 2016	16	59	0	75
Apr 2016	15	38	0	53
May 2016	13	17	0	30
Jun 2016	12	26	0	38
Jul 2016	13	12	1	26
Aug 2016	14	19	0	33
Sep 2016	10	17	0	27
Oct 2016	11	19	0	30
Nov 2016	10	14	0	24
Dec 2016	4	14	1	19
Jan 2017	17	21	0	38
Feb 2017	8	13	2	23
Mar 2017	34	43	4	81
Apr 2017	36	55	5	96
May 2017	43	51	5	99
Jun 2017	35	33	4	72
Jul 2017	22	29	1	52
Aug 2017	12	39	0	51
Sep 2017	13	54	0	67
Oct 2017	12	39	3	54
Nov 2017	10	31	0	41
Dec 2017	12	29	0	41
Jan 2018	12	27	0	39
Feb 2018	20	27	3	50
Mar 2018	12	35	1	48
Apr 2018	12	32	1	45
May 2018	15	42	2	59
Jun 2018	12	41	0	53
Jul 2018	8	33	0	41
Aug 2018	20	30	0	50
Sep 2018	17	26	0	43
Oct 2018	29	39	3	71
Nov 2018	30	34	1	65
Dec 2018	16	30	0	46
Jan 2019	10	26	0	36
Feb 2019	16	21	1	38
Mar 2019	12	13	1	26
Apr 2019	6	28	0	34
May 2019	15	25	1	41
Jun 2019	5	26	0	31
Jul 2019	25	38	0	63
Aug 2019	36	28	0	64
Sep 2019	41	40	0	81
Oct 2019	51	32	1	84
Nov 2019	37	38	0	75
Dec 2019	33	38	0	71
Jan 2020	41	30	2	73
Feb 2020	50	23	0	73
Mar 2020	37	22	0	59
Apr 2020	49	30	0	79
May 2020	48	18	1	67
Jun 2020	43	32	0	75
Jul 2020	67	59	35	161
Aug 2020	31	23	4	58
Sep 2020	37	21	0	58
Oct 2020	42	23	1	66
Nov 2020	24	19	0	43
Dec 2020	32	16	0	48
Jan 2021	66	32	1	99
Feb 2021	50	27	1	78
Mar 2021	47	21	0	68
Apr 2021	36	42	0	78
May 2021	51	37	1	89
Jun 2021	48	30	0	78
Jul 2021	51	34	0	85
Aug 2021	50	41	1	92
Sep 2021	44	33	0	77
Oct 2021	47	70	0	117
Nov 2021	48	57	2	107
Dec 2021	45	38	0	83
Jan 2022	61	58	1	120
Feb 2022	43	28	2	73
Mar 2022	52	34	0	86
Apr 2022	46	49	2	97
May 2022	75	33	0	108
Jun 2022	49	46	0	95
Jul 2022	36	39	0	75
Aug 2022	43	31	0	74
Sep 2022	39	38	0	77
Oct 2022	57	39	1	97
Nov 2022	66	53	2	121
Dec 2022	72	52	1	125
Jan 2023	49	48	1	98
Feb 2023	33	46	0	79
Mar 2023	33	49	0	82
Apr 2023	8	46	0	54
May 2023	18	35	1	54
Jun 2023	14	25	0	39
Jul 2023	12	26	0	38
Aug 2023	15	20	2	37
Sep 2023	49	39	6	94
Oct 2023	28	30	1	59
Nov 2023	17	21	1	39
Dec 2023	19	42	0	61
Jan 2024	19	43	0	62
Feb 2024	17	50	0	67
Mar 2024	51	50	1	102
Apr 2024	36	26	6	68
May 2024	17	46	2	65
Jun 2024	54	44	2	100
Jul 2024	32	39	3	74
Aug 2024	41	29	1	71
Sep 2024	31	40	1	72
Oct 2024	49	40	0	89
Nov 2024	46	38	0	84
Dec 2024	36	46	3	85
Jan 2025	34	41	4	79
Feb 2025	44	37	6	87
Mar 2025	41	40	1	82
Apr 2025	26	44	4	74
May 2025	53	47	5	105
Jun 2025	42	42	1	85
Jul 2025	40	63	2	105
Aug 2025	63	57	1	121
Sep 2025	71	48	2	121
Oct 2025	49	70	3	122
Nov 2025	45	60	2	107
Dec 2025	39	43	2	84

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 09 Feb 2009)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	26	57	7	90
Mar 2013	41	55	9	105
Apr 2013	15	45	4	64
May 2013	9	38	3	50
Jun 2013	11	57	2	70
Jul 2013	13	46	4	63
Aug 2013	19	27	2	48
Sep 2013	14	43	1	58
Oct 2013	12	66	2	80
Nov 2013	65	48	0	113
Dec 2013	5	46	6	57
Jan 2014	12	54	5	71
Feb 2014	14	50	7	71
Mar 2014	76	73	4	153
Apr 2014	10	56	2	68
May 2014	11	43	1	55
Jun 2014	5	50	1	56
Jul 2014	12	53	1	66
Aug 2014	16	51	2	69
Sep 2014	7	46	3	56
Oct 2014	8	262	1	271
Nov 2014	4	205	0	209
Dec 2014	14	182	4	200
Jan 2015	7	118	0	125
Feb 2015	12	28	0	40
Mar 2015	12	11	0	23
Apr 2015	21	28	1	50
May 2015	12	23	0	35
Jun 2015	27	43	2	72
Jul 2015	33	60	2	95
Aug 2015	10	49	3	62
Sep 2015	3	33	1	37
Oct 2015	15	27	0	42
Nov 2015	22	29	1	52
Dec 2015	6	33	2	41
Jan 2016	18	39	0	57
Feb 2016	21	46	1	68
Mar 2016	16	59	0	75
Apr 2016	15	38	0	53
May 2016	13	17	0	30
Jun 2016	12	26	0	38
Jul 2016	13	12	1	26
Aug 2016	14	19	0	33
Sep 2016	10	17	0	27
Oct 2016	11	19	0	30
Nov 2016	10	14	0	24
Dec 2016	4	14	1	19
Jan 2017	17	21	0	38
Feb 2017	8	13	2	23
Mar 2017	34	43	4	81
Apr 2017	36	55	5	96
May 2017	43	51	5	99
Jun 2017	35	33	4	72
Jul 2017	22	29	1	52
Aug 2017	12	39	0	51
Sep 2017	13	54	0	67
Oct 2017	12	39	3	54
Nov 2017	10	31	0	41
Dec 2017	12	29	0	41
Jan 2018	12	27	0	39
Feb 2018	20	27	3	50
Mar 2018	12	35	1	48
Apr 2018	12	32	1	45
May 2018	15	42	2	59
Jun 2018	12	41	0	53
Jul 2018	8	33	0	41
Aug 2018	20	30	0	50
Sep 2018	17	26	0	43
Oct 2018	29	39	3	71
Nov 2018	30	34	1	65
Dec 2018	16	30	0	46
Jan 2019	10	26	0	36
Feb 2019	16	21	1	38
Mar 2019	12	13	1	26
Apr 2019	6	28	0	34
May 2019	15	25	1	41
Jun 2019	5	26	0	31
Jul 2019	25	38	0	63
Aug 2019	36	28	0	64
Sep 2019	41	40	0	81
Oct 2019	51	32	1	84
Nov 2019	37	38	0	75
Dec 2019	33	38	0	71
Jan 2020	41	30	2	73
Feb 2020	50	23	0	73
Mar 2020	37	22	0	59
Apr 2020	49	30	0	79
May 2020	48	18	1	67
Jun 2020	43	32	0	75
Jul 2020	67	59	35	161
Aug 2020	31	23	4	58
Sep 2020	37	21	0	58
Oct 2020	42	23	1	66
Nov 2020	24	19	0	43
Dec 2020	32	16	0	48
Jan 2021	66	32	1	99
Feb 2021	50	27	1	78
Mar 2021	47	21	0	68
Apr 2021	36	42	0	78
May 2021	51	37	1	89
Jun 2021	48	30	0	78
Jul 2021	51	34	0	85
Aug 2021	50	41	1	92
Sep 2021	44	33	0	77
Oct 2021	47	70	0	117
Nov 2021	48	57	2	107
Dec 2021	45	38	0	83
Jan 2022	61	58	1	120
Feb 2022	43	28	2	73
Mar 2022	52	34	0	86
Apr 2022	46	49	2	97
May 2022	75	33	0	108
Jun 2022	49	46	0	95
Jul 2022	36	39	0	75
Aug 2022	43	31	0	74
Sep 2022	39	38	0	77
Oct 2022	57	39	1	97
Nov 2022	66	53	2	121
Dec 2022	72	52	1	125
Jan 2023	49	48	1	98
Feb 2023	33	46	0	79
Mar 2023	33	49	0	82
Apr 2023	8	46	0	54
May 2023	18	35	1	54
Jun 2023	14	25	0	39
Jul 2023	12	26	0	38
Aug 2023	15	20	2	37
Sep 2023	49	39	6	94
Oct 2023	28	30	1	59
Nov 2023	17	21	1	39
Dec 2023	19	42	0	61
Jan 2024	19	43	0	62
Feb 2024	17	50	0	67
Mar 2024	51	50	1	102
Apr 2024	36	26	6	68
May 2024	17	46	2	65
Jun 2024	54	44	2	100
Jul 2024	32	39	3	74
Aug 2024	41	29	1	71
Sep 2024	31	40	1	72
Oct 2024	49	40	0	89
Nov 2024	46	38	0	84
Dec 2024	36	46	3	85
Jan 2025	34	41	4	79
Feb 2025	44	37	6	87
Mar 2025	41	40	1	82
Apr 2025	26	44	4	74
May 2025	53	47	5	105
Jun 2025	42	42	1	85
Jul 2025	40	63	2	105
Aug 2025	63	57	1	121
Sep 2025	71	48	2	121
Oct 2025	49	70	3	122
Nov 2025	45	60	2	107
Dec 2025	39	43	2	84

Latest update: 22 Dec 2025