Articles | Volume 8, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-1123-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A global algorithm for estimating Absolute Salinity
T. J. McDougall
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
D. R. Jackett
Deceased, formerly of CSIRO, Hobart, Australia
F. J. Millero
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL33149, USA
R. Pawlowicz
Dept. of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4, Canada
P. M. Barker
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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Cited
117 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatiotemporal scales of mode water transformation in the Sea of Oman E. Font et al.
- Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond R. Feistel
- Machine-Learning-Based Sensor Design for Water Salinity Prediction: A Conceptual Approach B. Mourched et al.
- An Argo mixed layer climatology and database J. Holte et al.
- Cooling and Freshening of the West Spitsbergen Current by Shelf‐Origin Cold Core Lenses Z. Koenig et al.
- Sea-level trend variability in the Mediterranean during the 1993–2019 period M. Meli et al.
- Why is the Sea Salty and Does it Matter? C. Stedmon & A. Visser
- TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel
- Salinity Measurement with a Plasmonic Sensor Based on Doubly Deposited Tapered Optical Fibers M. Navarrete et al.
- Atlantic waters inflow north of Svalbard: Insights from IAOOS observations and Mercator Ocean global operational system during N-ICE2015 Z. Koenig et al.
- An optical Michelson interferometric spectrometer-based seawater density sensor with improved long-term stability in the deep-sea trial X. Bai et al.
- The contrasted phytoplankton dynamics across a frontal system in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al.
- Defining a Simplified Yet “Realistic” Equation of State for Seawater F. Roquet et al.
- Baroclinic Modes over Rough Bathymetry and the Surface Deformation Radius J. LaCasce & S. Groeskamp
- Trophic positions of mesozooplankton across the North Atlantic: estimates derived from biovolume spectrum theories and stable isotope analyses S. Basedow et al.
- Transverse structure of tidal and exchange flows in a Magellan glacial fjord M. Gastelu-Barcena et al.
- Windows in Arctic sea ice: Light transmission and ice algae in a refrozen lead H. Kauko et al.
- In Situ Measurement of Deep-Sea Salinity Using Optical Salinometer Based on Michelson Interferometer S. Yang et al.
- Water mass transformation by cabbeling and thermobaricity S. Groeskamp et al.
- Observation-based quantification of physical processes that impact sea level S. Groeskamp
- Global Ocean Integrals and Means, with Trend Implications C. Wunsch
- Review of acoustical and optical techniques to measure absolute salinity of seawater M. Le Menn & R. Nair
- Saltwater intrusion in estuaries with different dynamic depths G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- Estimating absolute salinity (SA) in the world׳s oceans using density and composition R. Woosley et al.
- In situ and satellite characterization of a meddy north of the Azores: NA-VICE cruise (2012), Azores to Iceland T. Serpa et al.
- Bi-res-net-enabled high-accuracy fiber-optic speckle sensor for simultaneous seawater temperature and salinity monitoring G. Li et al.
- SGD-SST: Seamless global daily sea surface temperature products reconstruction and validation via deep spatio-temporal fusion model Q. Wang et al.
- The abyssal and deep circulation of the Northeast Pacific Basin S. Hautala
- The Effect of Pseudofrazil Particle Entrainment on Salinity Measurements M. Richter et al.
- Large- to submesoscale surface circulation and its implications on biogeochemical/biological horizontal distributions during the OUTPACE cruise (southwest Pacific) L. Rousselet et al.
- Experimental study and discussion on the effect of temperature on steam explosion in seawater and water J. Min et al.
- Reflections on My Career as a Marine Physical Chemist, and Tales of the Deep F. Millero
- Application of Argo-derived background diapycnal mixing in HYCOM Z. Deng & T. Yu
- Study and Design of a Machine Learning-Enabled Laser-Based Sensor for Pure and Sea Water Determination Using COMSOL Multiphysics B. Mourched et al.
- 光谱干涉式海水密度传感器的动态性能 白. BAI Xiaoxue et al.
- New Hydrographic Measurements of the Upper Arctic Western Eurasian Basin in 2017 Reveal Fresher Mixed Layer and Shallower Warm Layer Than 2005–2012 Climatology M. Athanase et al.
- Determination of Seawater Salinity by Measurements of the Refractive Index A. Yurin et al.
- Influence of Major Ionic Content of Water on Uncertainties in Calculating Salinity and Density by Standard Methods in the Suboxic Layer of the Black Sea N. Andrulionis et al.
- Salt-sensing without batteries: copper oxide device measures seawater salinity for smart ocean buoys Y. Hou et al.
- Controls on dense-water formation along the path of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre O. Tooth et al.
- Mixing rates and vertical heat fluxes north of Svalbard from Arctic winter to spring A. Meyer et al.
- In situ measurement of seawater salinity with an optical refractometer based on total internal reflection method J. Chen et al.
- Potential bias in TEOS10 density of sea water samples G. Budéus
- The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean Z. Li et al.
- The salinity anomalies due to nutrients and inorganic carbon in the Bohai Sea F. Ji et al.
- Thermal State of the Blake Ridge Gas Hydrate Stability Zone (GHSZ)—Insights on Gas Hydrate Dynamics from a New Multi-Phase Numerical Model E. Burwicz & L. Rüpke
- Impact of the new equation of state of seawater (TEOS-10) on the estimates of water mass mixture and meridional transport in the Atlantic Ocean L. Almeida et al.
- The Water Mass Transformation Framework for Ocean Physics and Biogeochemistry S. Groeskamp et al.
- Reconstruction of dissolved oxygen in the tropical Pacific Ocean for past 100 years based on XGBoost J. Shen et al.
- Nutrients in Water Masses in the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean: Temporal Trends, Mixing and Links With Primary Production P. Duarte et al.
- Winter to summer oceanographic observations in the Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard A. Meyer et al.
- The 2017 Mission Arctic Citizen Science Sailing Expedition Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Profiles in Western Greenland and Baffin Bay D. Carlson et al.
- Oxygen isotope constraints on the ventilation of the modern and glacial Pacific B. Millet et al.
- Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al.
- Saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- An experimental study on the effect of coolant salinity on steam explosion Y. Deng et al.
- Impacts of mesoscale activity on the water masses and circulation in the Coral Sea L. Rousselet et al.
- Effects of Hurricane Irma on residual flows and saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al.
- Metrological challenges for measurements of key climatological observables Part 2: oceanic salinity R. Pawlowicz et al.
- Full‐Depth Global Estimates of Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Mixing From Observations and Theory S. Groeskamp et al.
- A Correction for the Thermal Mass–Induced Errors of CTD Tags Mounted on Marine Mammals V. Mensah et al.
- New Equations for Sea Water Density Calculation Based on Measurements of the Sound Speed A. Grekov et al.
- A Thermohaline Inverse Method for Estimating Diathermohaline Circulation and Mixing S. Groeskamp et al.
- The organic complexation of iron in the Ross sea L. Gerringa et al.
- Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea Causes the Polar Front to Limit the Expansion of Winter Sea Ice B. Barton et al.
- Uncertainties in Climatological Seawater Density Calculations H. Dai & X. Zhang
- Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel
- Seasonal variability in the continental shelf waters off southeastern Australia: Fact or fiction? J. Wood et al.
- Impact of moderately energetic fine-scale dynamics on the phytoplankton community structure in the western Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al.
- Optical measurement of refractive index gradients with position-sensitive detectors B. Wei et al.
- Mixing Inferred from an Ocean Climatology and Surface Fluxes S. Groeskamp et al.
- Thin and transient meltwater layers and false bottoms in the Arctic sea ice pack—Recent insights on these historically overlooked features M. Smith et al.
- Seasonal Outflow of Ice Shelf Water Across the Front of the Filchner Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea, Antarctica E. Darelius & J. Sallée
- The Representation of Ocean Circulation and Variability in Thermodynamic Coordinates S. Groeskamp et al.
- Measuring Salinity and Density of Seawater Samples with Different Salt Compositions and Suspended Materials A. Grekov et al.
- Thermodynamic concepts used in physical oceanography T. McDougall
- Warm Circumpolar Deep Water at the Western Getz Ice Shelf Front, Antarctica K. Assmann et al.
- How well would modern‐day oceanic property distributions be known with paleoceanographic‐like observations? G. Gebbie et al.
- Winter ocean‐ice interactions under thin sea ice observed by IAOOS platforms during N‐ICE2015: Salty surface mixed layer and active basal melt Z. Koenig et al.
- Vertical Motions and Their Effects on a Biogeochemical Tracer in a Cyclonic Structure Finely Observed in the Ligurian Sea L. Rousselet et al.
- Comment on “Buoyancy frequency profiles and internal semidiurnal tide turning depths in the oceans” by B. King et al. T. McDougall & P. Barker
- Changes in wintertime pH and hydrography of the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) with focus on depth layers A. Almén et al.
- The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat fluxes and heat content T. McDougall et al.
- Using long-range transmissions in the Beaufort Gyre to test the sound-speed equation at high pressure and low temperature H. Vazquez et al.
- Localized Corrosion in Seawater: A Bayesian Network-Based Review N. Sridhar
- Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data V. Travkin & T. Belonenko
- The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater C. von Rohden et al.
- Frontal Subduction of the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Shelf Water at the Onshore Edge of a Warm‐Core Ring W. Zhang & J. Partida
- Comparison of Salinity Measurement Based on Optical Refractometer and Electric Conductivity: A Case Study of Urea in Seawater J. Su et al.
- Composition of dissolved organic matter along an Atlantic Meridional Transect from fluorescence spectroscopy and Parallel Factor Analysis P. Kowalczuk et al.
- Effects of sea‐ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under‐ice water fCO2 during the winter‐spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea‐air CO2 fluxes A. Fransson et al.
- Salinity interdecadal variability in the western equatorial Pacific and its effects during 1950–2018 R. Zhang et al.
- Microstructure observations and mixing parameterizations along an Atlantic transect in very weak turbulence N. Kusters et al.
- Water Masses and Circulation in the Tropical Pacific off Central Mexico and Surrounding Areas E. Portela et al.
- The Effect of Air‐Sea Flux Products, Shortwave Radiation Depth Penetration, and Albedo on the Upper Ocean Overturning Circulation S. Groeskamp & D. Iudicone
- Cape Verde Frontal Zone in summer 2017: lateral transports of mass, dissolved oxygen and inorganic nutrients N. Burgoa et al.
- MEGO-C: A Novel Interpretable Machine Learning Architecture for Fusing Satellite and In Situ Data Into a Submesoscale-Resolving 3-D Chlorophyll Atlas Y. Wen et al.
- Upwelling and isolation in oxygen-depleted anticyclonic modewater eddies and implications for nitrate cycling J. Karstensen et al.
- Global-scale patterns of observed sea surface salinity intensified since the 1870s W. Gould & S. Cunningham
- Decadal Dynamics of the CO2 System and Associated Ocean Acidification in Coastal Ecosystems of the North East Atlantic Ocean J. Gac et al.
- Climate-Driven High Primary Production and Contrasting Export Production in the Eastern North Pacific Subtropical Gyre J. Yoon et al.
- Ocean Modification and Seasonality in a Northern Ellesmere Island Glacial Fjord Prior to Ice Shelf Breakup: Milne Fiord A. Hamilton et al.
- Evidence for the production of copper-complexing ligands by marine phytoplankton in the subarctic northeast Pacific R. Nixon et al.
- Estimating the Absolute Salinity of Chinese offshore waters using nutrients and inorganic carbon data F. Ji et al.
- Thermodynamics of Sea Ice Phase Composition Revisited M. Vancoppenolle et al.
- The absolute salinity of seawater and its measurands M. Le Menn et al.
- The Absolute Salinity of seawater diluted by riverwater R. Pawlowicz
- In situ temperature-compensated ultraviolet spectrophotometry to estimate nitrate and chloride concentrations in estuarine seawater with different salinity and composition R. Arai et al.
- Technical note: TEOS-10 Excel – implementation of the Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 in Excel C. Martins & J. Cross
- Estimating quality of indirect measurements of sea water sound velocity by CTD data A. Grekov et al.
- Combined LIBS and Raman spectroscopy: an approach for salinity detection in the field of seawater investigation Y. Fan et al.
- Seasonal Overturning of the Labrador Sea as Observed by Argo Floats J. Holte & F. Straneo
- Meridional Heat and Salt Transport Across the Subantarctic Front by Cold‐Core Eddies R. Patel et al.
- Thermodynamics of Evaporation from the Ocean Surface R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth
- Estimating Ocean Observation Impacts on Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean Models Using Ensemble Forecast Sensitivity to Observation (EFSO) C. Chang et al.
- Acoustic imaging of stable double diffusion in the Madeira abyssal plain A. Duarte et al.
117 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Spatiotemporal scales of mode water transformation in the Sea of Oman E. Font et al.
- Thermodynamic properties of seawater, ice and humid air: TEOS-10, before and beyond R. Feistel
- Machine-Learning-Based Sensor Design for Water Salinity Prediction: A Conceptual Approach B. Mourched et al.
- An Argo mixed layer climatology and database J. Holte et al.
- Cooling and Freshening of the West Spitsbergen Current by Shelf‐Origin Cold Core Lenses Z. Koenig et al.
- Sea-level trend variability in the Mediterranean during the 1993–2019 period M. Meli et al.
- Why is the Sea Salty and Does it Matter? C. Stedmon & A. Visser
- TEOS-10 and the climatic relevance of ocean–atmosphere interaction R. Feistel
- Salinity Measurement with a Plasmonic Sensor Based on Doubly Deposited Tapered Optical Fibers M. Navarrete et al.
- Atlantic waters inflow north of Svalbard: Insights from IAOOS observations and Mercator Ocean global operational system during N-ICE2015 Z. Koenig et al.
- An optical Michelson interferometric spectrometer-based seawater density sensor with improved long-term stability in the deep-sea trial X. Bai et al.
- The contrasted phytoplankton dynamics across a frontal system in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al.
- Defining a Simplified Yet “Realistic” Equation of State for Seawater F. Roquet et al.
- Baroclinic Modes over Rough Bathymetry and the Surface Deformation Radius J. LaCasce & S. Groeskamp
- Trophic positions of mesozooplankton across the North Atlantic: estimates derived from biovolume spectrum theories and stable isotope analyses S. Basedow et al.
- Transverse structure of tidal and exchange flows in a Magellan glacial fjord M. Gastelu-Barcena et al.
- Windows in Arctic sea ice: Light transmission and ice algae in a refrozen lead H. Kauko et al.
- In Situ Measurement of Deep-Sea Salinity Using Optical Salinometer Based on Michelson Interferometer S. Yang et al.
- Water mass transformation by cabbeling and thermobaricity S. Groeskamp et al.
- Observation-based quantification of physical processes that impact sea level S. Groeskamp
- Global Ocean Integrals and Means, with Trend Implications C. Wunsch
- Review of acoustical and optical techniques to measure absolute salinity of seawater M. Le Menn & R. Nair
- Saltwater intrusion in estuaries with different dynamic depths G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- Estimating absolute salinity (SA) in the world׳s oceans using density and composition R. Woosley et al.
- In situ and satellite characterization of a meddy north of the Azores: NA-VICE cruise (2012), Azores to Iceland T. Serpa et al.
- Bi-res-net-enabled high-accuracy fiber-optic speckle sensor for simultaneous seawater temperature and salinity monitoring G. Li et al.
- SGD-SST: Seamless global daily sea surface temperature products reconstruction and validation via deep spatio-temporal fusion model Q. Wang et al.
- The abyssal and deep circulation of the Northeast Pacific Basin S. Hautala
- The Effect of Pseudofrazil Particle Entrainment on Salinity Measurements M. Richter et al.
- Large- to submesoscale surface circulation and its implications on biogeochemical/biological horizontal distributions during the OUTPACE cruise (southwest Pacific) L. Rousselet et al.
- Experimental study and discussion on the effect of temperature on steam explosion in seawater and water J. Min et al.
- Reflections on My Career as a Marine Physical Chemist, and Tales of the Deep F. Millero
- Application of Argo-derived background diapycnal mixing in HYCOM Z. Deng & T. Yu
- Study and Design of a Machine Learning-Enabled Laser-Based Sensor for Pure and Sea Water Determination Using COMSOL Multiphysics B. Mourched et al.
- 光谱干涉式海水密度传感器的动态性能 白. BAI Xiaoxue et al.
- New Hydrographic Measurements of the Upper Arctic Western Eurasian Basin in 2017 Reveal Fresher Mixed Layer and Shallower Warm Layer Than 2005–2012 Climatology M. Athanase et al.
- Determination of Seawater Salinity by Measurements of the Refractive Index A. Yurin et al.
- Influence of Major Ionic Content of Water on Uncertainties in Calculating Salinity and Density by Standard Methods in the Suboxic Layer of the Black Sea N. Andrulionis et al.
- Salt-sensing without batteries: copper oxide device measures seawater salinity for smart ocean buoys Y. Hou et al.
- Controls on dense-water formation along the path of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre O. Tooth et al.
- Mixing rates and vertical heat fluxes north of Svalbard from Arctic winter to spring A. Meyer et al.
- In situ measurement of seawater salinity with an optical refractometer based on total internal reflection method J. Chen et al.
- Potential bias in TEOS10 density of sea water samples G. Budéus
- The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean Z. Li et al.
- The salinity anomalies due to nutrients and inorganic carbon in the Bohai Sea F. Ji et al.
- Thermal State of the Blake Ridge Gas Hydrate Stability Zone (GHSZ)—Insights on Gas Hydrate Dynamics from a New Multi-Phase Numerical Model E. Burwicz & L. Rüpke
- Impact of the new equation of state of seawater (TEOS-10) on the estimates of water mass mixture and meridional transport in the Atlantic Ocean L. Almeida et al.
- The Water Mass Transformation Framework for Ocean Physics and Biogeochemistry S. Groeskamp et al.
- Reconstruction of dissolved oxygen in the tropical Pacific Ocean for past 100 years based on XGBoost J. Shen et al.
- Nutrients in Water Masses in the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean: Temporal Trends, Mixing and Links With Primary Production P. Duarte et al.
- Winter to summer oceanographic observations in the Arctic Ocean north of Svalbard A. Meyer et al.
- The 2017 Mission Arctic Citizen Science Sailing Expedition Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth Profiles in Western Greenland and Baffin Bay D. Carlson et al.
- Oxygen isotope constraints on the ventilation of the modern and glacial Pacific B. Millet et al.
- Density of standard seawater by vibrating tube densimeter: Analysis of the method and results R. Romeo et al.
- Saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- An experimental study on the effect of coolant salinity on steam explosion Y. Deng et al.
- Impacts of mesoscale activity on the water masses and circulation in the Coral Sea L. Rousselet et al.
- Effects of Hurricane Irma on residual flows and saltwater intrusion in a subtropical estuary G. Guerra-Chanis et al.
- Density and derived properties of standard seawater up to high pressure in stable and metastable states R. Romeo et al.
- Metrological challenges for measurements of key climatological observables Part 2: oceanic salinity R. Pawlowicz et al.
- Full‐Depth Global Estimates of Ocean Mesoscale Eddy Mixing From Observations and Theory S. Groeskamp et al.
- A Correction for the Thermal Mass–Induced Errors of CTD Tags Mounted on Marine Mammals V. Mensah et al.
- New Equations for Sea Water Density Calculation Based on Measurements of the Sound Speed A. Grekov et al.
- A Thermohaline Inverse Method for Estimating Diathermohaline Circulation and Mixing S. Groeskamp et al.
- The organic complexation of iron in the Ross sea L. Gerringa et al.
- Observed Atlantification of the Barents Sea Causes the Polar Front to Limit the Expansion of Winter Sea Ice B. Barton et al.
- Uncertainties in Climatological Seawater Density Calculations H. Dai & X. Zhang
- Anomalous salinity-density relations of seawater in the eastern central Atlantic S. Weinreben & R. Feistel
- Seasonal variability in the continental shelf waters off southeastern Australia: Fact or fiction? J. Wood et al.
- Impact of moderately energetic fine-scale dynamics on the phytoplankton community structure in the western Mediterranean Sea R. Tzortzis et al.
- Optical measurement of refractive index gradients with position-sensitive detectors B. Wei et al.
- Mixing Inferred from an Ocean Climatology and Surface Fluxes S. Groeskamp et al.
- Thin and transient meltwater layers and false bottoms in the Arctic sea ice pack—Recent insights on these historically overlooked features M. Smith et al.
- Seasonal Outflow of Ice Shelf Water Across the Front of the Filchner Ice Shelf, Weddell Sea, Antarctica E. Darelius & J. Sallée
- The Representation of Ocean Circulation and Variability in Thermodynamic Coordinates S. Groeskamp et al.
- Measuring Salinity and Density of Seawater Samples with Different Salt Compositions and Suspended Materials A. Grekov et al.
- Thermodynamic concepts used in physical oceanography T. McDougall
- Warm Circumpolar Deep Water at the Western Getz Ice Shelf Front, Antarctica K. Assmann et al.
- How well would modern‐day oceanic property distributions be known with paleoceanographic‐like observations? G. Gebbie et al.
- Winter ocean‐ice interactions under thin sea ice observed by IAOOS platforms during N‐ICE2015: Salty surface mixed layer and active basal melt Z. Koenig et al.
- Vertical Motions and Their Effects on a Biogeochemical Tracer in a Cyclonic Structure Finely Observed in the Ligurian Sea L. Rousselet et al.
- Comment on “Buoyancy frequency profiles and internal semidiurnal tide turning depths in the oceans” by B. King et al. T. McDougall & P. Barker
- Changes in wintertime pH and hydrography of the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) with focus on depth layers A. Almén et al.
- The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat fluxes and heat content T. McDougall et al.
- Using long-range transmissions in the Beaufort Gyre to test the sound-speed equation at high pressure and low temperature H. Vazquez et al.
- Localized Corrosion in Seawater: A Bayesian Network-Based Review N. Sridhar
- Seasonal variability of mesoscale eddies of the Lofoten Basin using satellite and model data V. Travkin & T. Belonenko
- The sound speed anomaly of Baltic seawater C. von Rohden et al.
- Frontal Subduction of the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Shelf Water at the Onshore Edge of a Warm‐Core Ring W. Zhang & J. Partida
- Comparison of Salinity Measurement Based on Optical Refractometer and Electric Conductivity: A Case Study of Urea in Seawater J. Su et al.
- Composition of dissolved organic matter along an Atlantic Meridional Transect from fluorescence spectroscopy and Parallel Factor Analysis P. Kowalczuk et al.
- Effects of sea‐ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under‐ice water fCO2 during the winter‐spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea‐air CO2 fluxes A. Fransson et al.
- Salinity interdecadal variability in the western equatorial Pacific and its effects during 1950–2018 R. Zhang et al.
- Microstructure observations and mixing parameterizations along an Atlantic transect in very weak turbulence N. Kusters et al.
- Water Masses and Circulation in the Tropical Pacific off Central Mexico and Surrounding Areas E. Portela et al.
- The Effect of Air‐Sea Flux Products, Shortwave Radiation Depth Penetration, and Albedo on the Upper Ocean Overturning Circulation S. Groeskamp & D. Iudicone
- Cape Verde Frontal Zone in summer 2017: lateral transports of mass, dissolved oxygen and inorganic nutrients N. Burgoa et al.
- MEGO-C: A Novel Interpretable Machine Learning Architecture for Fusing Satellite and In Situ Data Into a Submesoscale-Resolving 3-D Chlorophyll Atlas Y. Wen et al.
- Upwelling and isolation in oxygen-depleted anticyclonic modewater eddies and implications for nitrate cycling J. Karstensen et al.
- Global-scale patterns of observed sea surface salinity intensified since the 1870s W. Gould & S. Cunningham
- Decadal Dynamics of the CO2 System and Associated Ocean Acidification in Coastal Ecosystems of the North East Atlantic Ocean J. Gac et al.
- Climate-Driven High Primary Production and Contrasting Export Production in the Eastern North Pacific Subtropical Gyre J. Yoon et al.
- Ocean Modification and Seasonality in a Northern Ellesmere Island Glacial Fjord Prior to Ice Shelf Breakup: Milne Fiord A. Hamilton et al.
- Evidence for the production of copper-complexing ligands by marine phytoplankton in the subarctic northeast Pacific R. Nixon et al.
- Estimating the Absolute Salinity of Chinese offshore waters using nutrients and inorganic carbon data F. Ji et al.
- Thermodynamics of Sea Ice Phase Composition Revisited M. Vancoppenolle et al.
- The absolute salinity of seawater and its measurands M. Le Menn et al.
- The Absolute Salinity of seawater diluted by riverwater R. Pawlowicz
- In situ temperature-compensated ultraviolet spectrophotometry to estimate nitrate and chloride concentrations in estuarine seawater with different salinity and composition R. Arai et al.
- Technical note: TEOS-10 Excel – implementation of the Thermodynamic Equation Of Seawater – 2010 in Excel C. Martins & J. Cross
- Estimating quality of indirect measurements of sea water sound velocity by CTD data A. Grekov et al.
- Combined LIBS and Raman spectroscopy: an approach for salinity detection in the field of seawater investigation Y. Fan et al.
- Seasonal Overturning of the Labrador Sea as Observed by Argo Floats J. Holte & F. Straneo
- Meridional Heat and Salt Transport Across the Subantarctic Front by Cold‐Core Eddies R. Patel et al.
- Thermodynamics of Evaporation from the Ocean Surface R. Feistel & O. Hellmuth
- Estimating Ocean Observation Impacts on Coupled Atmosphere‐Ocean Models Using Ensemble Forecast Sensitivity to Observation (EFSO) C. Chang et al.
- Acoustic imaging of stable double diffusion in the Madeira abyssal plain A. Duarte et al.
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