Ocean Science
Ocean Science
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Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-501-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-501-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
Research article
 | 
11 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 11 Feb 2026

Observation-based quantification of physical processes that impact sea level

Sjoerd Groeskamp

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Short summary
We can accurately estimate sea level height using sattelites and measurements, but we don’t understand all the processes that change sea level. Such as the impact of ocean mixing or how sunlight penetrates into the deep ocean This study quantifies the magnitude and uncertainty of many such processes. We find that sea level rise is not understood in detail and we need more ocean observations to improve our understanding, because these processes will impact future sea level rise.
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