Articles | Volume 22, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1569-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-1569-2026
Research article
 | 
18 May 2026
Research article |  | 18 May 2026

Quantifying farmed kelp atmospheric CO2 uptake and release through localized air-sea flux measurements in the Northern Gulf of Alaska

Josianne Haag, Cale A. Miller, Jonah Jossart, and Amanda L. Kelley

Data sets

MAR RECON: Mariculture and the Physicochemical Environment, pH and environmental data Northern Gulf of Alaska fall 2023 to spring 2024 J. Haag and A. Kelley https://doi.org/10.24431/rw1k9hb

Model code and software

Package "seacarb" J. P. Gattuso et al. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.seacarb

Davidatlarge/ggTS: ggTS first release (v1.0.0) D. Kaiser https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3901308

Package "tseries" A. Trapletti et al. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.tseries

Spectrum: Fast Adaptive Spectral Clustering for Single and Multi-View Data C. R. John and D. Watson https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.Spectrum

Package "signal" U. Ligges et al. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.signal

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Short summary
This study explores the growing interest in using farmed kelp as a method of marine carbon dioxide removal, focusing on two kelp farms in the Northern Gulf of Alaska. We measured net air-sea carbon dioxide exchange using sensors placed inside and outside each farm from winter to spring 2024. One farm served as a carbon sink while one served as a source of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Our findings highlight the importance of site selection in modulating local carbon capture.
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