Articles | Volume 21, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1987-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1987-2025
Research article
 | 
15 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 15 Sep 2025

Tracking marine heatwaves in the Balearic Sea: temperature trends and the role of detection methods

Blanca Fernández-Álvarez, Bàrbara Barceló-Llull, and Ananda Pascual

Data sets

Sea surface temperature data EU Copernicus Marine Service Product https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00173

Model code and software

Blanca-Fdez/Tracking_MHWs_Balearic_Sea: v01 B. Fernández Álvarez https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15632482

canagrisa/MHW_moving_fixed: MHW Mediterranean Sea moving-fixed baseline v1.0 P. Rosselló https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7908932

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Short summary
Marine heatwave (MHW) standard detection methods use a fixed baseline, showing rising MHW frequency and intensity due to global warming. To address this, alternative approaches separate long-term warming from extreme events. Here we compare two in the Balearic Sea: a moving baseline and detrended data. From 1982 to 2023, we found a warming trend of 0.036 °C per year, with major MHWs in 2003 and 2022 identified by all methods. Only the fixed baseline shows rising MHW duration and intensity.
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