Articles | Volume 21, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1761-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1761-2025
Research article
 | 
21 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 21 Aug 2025

Assessing subseasonal forecast skill for use in predicting US coastal inundation risk

John R. Albers, Matthew Newman, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, William Sweet, Yan Wang, and Tongtong Xu

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Cited articles

Albers, J. R. and Newman, M.: A priori identification of skillful extratropical subseasonal forecasts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 12527–12536, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085270, 2019. 
Albers, J. R. and Newman, M.: Subseasonal predictability of the North Atlantic Oscillation, Environ. Res. Lett., 16, 044024, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe781, 2021. 
Amaya, D. J., Jacox, M. G., Dias, J., Alexander, M. A., Karnauskas, K. B., Scott, J. D., and Gehne, M.: Subseasonal-to-seasonal forecast skill in the California Current System and its connection to coastal Kelvin waves, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 127, e2021JC017892, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017892, 2022. 
Amaya, D. J., Alexander, M. A., Scott, J. D., and Jacox, M. G.: An evaluation of high-resolution ocean reanalyses in the California current system, Prog. Oceanogr., 210, 102951, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102951, 2023. 
Arbic, B. K.: Atmospheric forcing of the oceanic semidiurnal tide, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02610, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021668, 2005. 
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Short summary

Providing early warning of coastal flooding is an emerging priority for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We assess whether current operational forecast models can provide the basis for predicting the risks of higher-than-normal coastal sea level values up to 6 weeks in advance. For many United States coastal locations, models have sufficient prediction skill to be used as the basis for the development of a high tide flooding prediction system on subseasonal timescales.

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