Ocean Science
Ocean Science
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Articles | Volume 21, issue 4
Articles | Volume 21, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1549-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1549-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 21, issue 4
Research article
 | 
29 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 29 Jul 2025

The Southern Ocean Time Series: a climatological view of hydrography, biogeochemistry, phytoplankton community composition, and carbon export in the Subantarctic Zone

Elizabeth H. Shadwick, Cathryn A. Wynn-Edwards, Ruth S. Eriksen, Peter Jansen, Xiang Yang, Gemma Woodward, and Diana Davies

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Short summary
The Southern Ocean Time Series acquires observations in subantarctic waters south of Australia. We present the seasonality in hydrography, biogeochemistry, phytoplankton community composition, and particulate organic and inorganic carbon export to the deep sea using observations collected between 1997 and 2022. We also review recent research underpinned by these observations and emphasize the value of long time series for understanding ocean processes and responses to a changing climate.
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