Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-559-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-559-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Modelling the barotropic sea level in the Mediterranean Sea using data assimilation
Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council,
Castello 2737/F, 30122 Venice, Italy
Christian Ferrarin
Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council,
Castello 2737/F, 30122 Venice, Italy
Georg Umgiesser
Institute of Marine Sciences, National Research Council,
Castello 2737/F, 30122 Venice, Italy
Klaipėda University, Coastal Research and Planning Institute,
H. Manto 84, 92294 Klaipėda, Lithuania
Andrea Bonometto
Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research,
S. Marco, 4665, 30122 Venice, Italy
Elisa Coraci
Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research,
S. Marco, 4665, 30122 Venice, Italy
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- Sea level variability and modeling in the Gulf of Guinea using supervised machine learning A. Ayinde et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48624-1
- Assessing basin scale modelling for projecting storm surge extremes under climate change scenarios in northwest Ireland T. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102660
- A wavelet‐based method for the assessment of hydrodynamic model behavior against observed sea level variability A. Twelves et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.70102
- Impact of assimilated observations on the Corsica Channel transport in a 4D-Var system for the northwestern Mediterranean Sea M. Bendoni et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-281-2026
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- Catalogue of extreme sea levels recorded at tide-gauge station Bakar in the northeastern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean) I. Međugorac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2929-2025
- The DANUBIUS-RI supersite of Po delta and North Adriatic Lagoons: a living lab on transitional environments in the Adriatic Sea F. De Pascalis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109453
- HIDRA-D: deep-learning model for dense sea level forecasting using sparse altimetry and tide gauge data M. Rus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2177-2026
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16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessing the coastal hazard of Medicane Ianos through ensemble modelling C. Ferrarin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2273-2023
- An SWE-FEM Model with Application to Resonant Periods and Tide Components in the Western Mediterranean Sea Region K. Belibassakis & V. Rey https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13071286
- Sea level variability and modeling in the Gulf of Guinea using supervised machine learning A. Ayinde et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48624-1
- Assessing basin scale modelling for projecting storm surge extremes under climate change scenarios in northwest Ireland T. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2025.102660
- A wavelet‐based method for the assessment of hydrodynamic model behavior against observed sea level variability A. Twelves et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/lom3.70102
- Impact of assimilated observations on the Corsica Channel transport in a 4D-Var system for the northwestern Mediterranean Sea M. Bendoni et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-281-2026
- Model framework for storm surge forecasting in Venice Lagoon: what-if scenario with movable barriers M. Boetti et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2026.1771571
- An integrated modeling framework for riverine macroplastic emissions, transport, and accumulation across the land-sea continuum A. Aalifar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2026.120182
- HIDRA3: a deep-learning model for multipoint ensemble sea level forecasting in the presence of tide gauge sensor failures M. Rus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-605-2025
- Catalogue of extreme sea levels recorded at tide-gauge station Bakar in the northeastern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean) I. Međugorac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-2929-2025
- The DANUBIUS-RI supersite of Po delta and North Adriatic Lagoons: a living lab on transitional environments in the Adriatic Sea F. De Pascalis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109453
- HIDRA-D: deep-learning model for dense sea level forecasting using sparse altimetry and tide gauge data M. Rus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-2177-2026
- Interannual sea level variability in the North and Baltic seas and net flux through the Danish straits N. Pham et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-024-01626-7
- Near‐resonant excitation of the Adriatic barotropic modes: The seiche events of December 2019 M. Bajo et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.70164
- Application of the HIDRA2 deep-learning model for sea level forecasting along the Estonian coast of the Baltic Sea A. Barzandeh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-1315-2025
- Numerical models for monitoring and forecasting sea level: a short description of present status A. Melet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-5-opsr-11-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 07 Nov 2026
Short summary
This work uses a hydrodynamic model which assimilates in situ data to reproduce tides, surges, and seiches in the Mediterranean basin. Furthermore, we study the periods of the barotropic modes of the Mediterranean and Adriatic basins. This research aims to improve the forecasting and reanalysis for operational warning and climatological studies. It aims also to reach a better knowledge of these sea level components in this area.
This work uses a hydrodynamic model which assimilates in situ data to reproduce tides, surges,...
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