Dukhovskoy, D. S., Myers, P. G., Platov, G., Timmermans, M.-L., Curry, B.,
Proshutinsky, A., Bamber, J. L., Chassignet, E., Hu, X., Lee, C. M., and
Somavilla, R.: Greenland Freshwater Pathways in the Sub-Arctic Seas from
Model Experiments with Passive Tracers, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 877–907,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011290, 2016.
a
Dukhovskoy, D. S., Yashayaev, I., Proshutinsky, A., Bamber, J. L.,
Bashmachnikov, I. L., Chassignet, E. P., Lee, C. M., and Tedstone, A. J.:
Role of Greenland Freshwater Anomaly in the Recent Freshening of the
Subpolar North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124,
3333–3360,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014686, 2019.
a,
b
Dukhovskoy, D. S., Yashayaev, I., Chassignet, E. P., Myers, P. G., Platov, G.,
and Proshutinsky, A.: Time Scales of the Greenland Freshwater Anomaly
in the Subpolar North Atlantic, J. Climate, 34, 8971–8987,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0610.1, 2021.
a
Duyck, E. and De Jong, M. F.: Circulation Over the South-East Greenland
Shelf and Potential for Liquid Freshwater Export: A Drifter
Study, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020JB020886,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091948, 2021.
a,
b
Duyck, E., Gelderloos, R., and de Jong, M. F.: Wind-Driven Freshwater
Export at Cape Farewell, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 127,
e2021JC018309,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC018309, 2022.
a,
b
Elipot, S., Lumpkin, R., Perez, R. C., Lilly, J. M., Early, J. J., and
Sykulski, A. M.: A Global Surface Drifter Data Set at Hourly Resolution,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 121, 2937–2966,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011716, 2016.
a
Faugère, Y., Taburet, G., Ballarotta, M., Pujol, I., Legeais, J. F., Maillard, G., Durand, C., Dagneau, Q., Lievin, M., Sanchez Roman, A., and Dibarboure, G.: DUACS DT2021: 28 years of reprocessed sea level altimetry products, EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria, 23–27 May 2022, EGU22-7479,
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-7479, 2022.
a
Fichefet, T., Poncin, C., Goosse, H., Huybrechts, P., Janssens, I., and
Le Treut, H.: Implications of Changes in Freshwater Flux from the
Greenland Ice Sheet for the Climate of the 21st Century, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 30,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017826, 2003.
a
Foukal, N. P., Gelderloos, R., and Pickart, R. S.: A Continuous Pathway for
Fresh Water along the East Greenland Shelf, Sci. Adv., 6,
eabc4254,
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc4254, 2020.
a
Garcia-Quintana, Y., Courtois, P., Hu, X., Pennelly, C., Kieke, D., and
Myers, P. G.: Sensitivity of Labrador Sea Water Formation to Changes
in Model Resolution, Atmospheric Forcing, and Freshwater Input,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 124, 2126–2152,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014459, 2019.
a,
b
Gillard, L. C., Hu, X., Myers, P. G., and Bamber, J. L.: Meltwater Pathways
from Marine Terminating Glaciers of the Greenland Ice Sheet, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 43, 10873–10882,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL070969, 2016.
a,
b
Global Ocean Gridded L4 Sea Surface Heights And Derived Variables Nrt: E.U. Copernicus
Marine Service Information (CMEMS), Marine Data Store (MDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00149, last access: 19 April 2022.
a
Global Ocean Gridded L4 Sea Surface Heights And Derived Variables Reprocessed 1993
Ongoing: E.U. Copernicus Marine Service Information (CMEMS), Marine Data Store (MDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00148, last access: 15 December 2022.
a
Global Total Surface and 15 m Current (COPERNICUS-GLOBCURRENT) from Altimetric
Geostrophic Current and Modeled Ekman Current Processing: E.U. Copernicus Marine Service
Information (CMEMS), Marine Data Store (MDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00049, last access: 19 April 2022.
a
Global Total Surface and 15 m Current (COPERNICUS-GLOBCURRENT) from Altimetric
Geostrophic Current and Modeled Ekman Current Reprocessing: E.U. Copernicus Marine Service
Information (CMEMS), Marine Data Store (MDS) [data set],
https://doi.org/10.48670/moi-00050, last access: 15 December 2022.
a
Gou, R., Feucher, C., Pennelly, C., and Myers, P. G.: Seasonal Cycle of the
Coastal West Greenland Current System Between Cape Farewell and Cape
Desolation From a Very High-Resolution Numerical Model, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 126, e2020JC017017,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JC017017, 2021.
a
Gou, R., Pennelly, C., and Myers, P. G.: The Changing Behavior of the
West Greenland Current System in a Very High-Resolution Model,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 127, e2022JC018404,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018404, 2022.
a
Haine, T. W. N., Gelderloos, R., Jimenez-Urias, M. A., Siddiqui, A. H.,
Lemson, G., Medvedev, D., Szalay, A., Abernathey, R. P., Almansi, M., and
Hill, C. N.: Is Computational Oceanography Coming of Age?, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 102, 1481–1493,
https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0258.1, 2021.
a
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Hearty, P., Ruedy, R., Kelley, M., Masson-Delmotte, V., Russell, G., Tselioudis, G., Cao, J., Rignot, E., Velicogna, I., Tormey, B., Donovan, B., Kandiano, E., von Schuckmann, K., Kharecha, P., Legrande, A. N., Bauer, M., and Lo, K.-W.: Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 °C global warming could be dangerous, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3761–3812,
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016, 2016.
a
Håvik, L., Pickart, R. S., Våge, K., Torres, D., Thurnherr, A. M.,
Beszczynska-Möller, A., Walczowski, W., and von Appen, W.-J.:
Evolution of the East Greenland Current from Fram Strait to Denmark
Strait: Synoptic Measurements from Summer 2012, J. Geophys.
Res.-Oceans, 122, 1974–1994,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012228, 2017.
a
Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horányi, A.,
Muñoz-Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Schepers, D.,
Simmons, A., Soci, C., Abdalla, S., Abellan, X., Balsamo, G., Bechtold, P.,
Biavati, G., Bidlot, J., Bonavita, M., De Chiara, G., Dahlgren, P., Dee, D.,
Diamantakis, M., Dragani, R., Flemming, J., Forbes, R., Fuentes, M., Geer,
A., Haimberger, L., Healy, S., Hogan, R. J., Hólm, E., Janisková, M.,
Keeley, S., Laloyaux, P., Lopez, P., Lupu, C., Radnoti, G., de Rosnay, P.,
Rozum, I., Vamborg, F., Villaume, S., and Thépaut, J.-N.: The ERA5
Global Reanalysis, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,
146, 1999–2049,
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3803, 2020.
a,
b
Johnson, G. C., Hosoda, S., Jayne, S. R., Oke, P. R., Riser, S. C., Roemmich,
D., Suga, T., Thierry, V., Wijffels, S. E., and Xu, J.: Argo – Two
Decades: Global Oceanography, Revolutionized, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 14, 379–403,
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008,
2022.
a
Liu, Y. and Weisberg, R. H.: Evaluation of Trajectory Modeling in Different
Dynamic Regions Using Normalized Cumulative Lagrangian Separation,
J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 116, C09013,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006837,
2011.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h
Liu, Y., Weisberg, R. H., Vignudelli, S., and Mitchum, G. T.: Evaluation of
Altimetry-Derived Surface Current Products Using Lagrangian Drifter
Trajectories in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico, J. Geophys.
Res.-Oceans, 119, 2827–2842,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009710, 2014.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g,
h
Lumpkin, R. and Centurioni, L.: Global Drifter Prog
ram qualitycontrolled
6-hour interpolated data from ocean surface drifting buoys. NOAA National Centers for
Environmental Information, [data set],
https://doi.org/10.25921/7ntx-z961, 2019.
a,
b
Lumpkin, R. and Johnson, G. C.: Global Ocean Surface Velocities from Drifters:
Mean, Variance, El Niño–Southern Oscillation
Response, and Seasonal Cycle, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 118,
2992–3006,
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20210, 2013.
a
Lumpkin, R. and Centurioni, L.: Global Drifter Program quality-controlled 6-hour
interpolated data from ocean surface drifting buoys. NOAA National Centers for Environmental
Information, [data set],
https://doi.org/10.25921/7ntx-z961, 2019.
a
Luo, H., Castelao, R. M., Rennermalm, A. K., Tedesco, M., Bracco, A., Yager,
P. L., and Mote, T. L.: Oceanic Transport of Surface Meltwater from the
Southern Greenland Ice Sheet, Nat. Geosci., 9, 528–532,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2708, 2016.
a,
b
Marsh, R., Desbruyères, D., Bamber, J. L., de Cuevas, B. A., Coward, A. C., and Aksenov, Y.: Short-term impacts of enhanced Greenland freshwater fluxes in an eddy-permitting ocean model, Ocean Sci., 6, 749–760,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-749-2010, 2010.
a
Morrison, T. J., Dukhovskoy, D. S., McClean, J. L., Gille, S. T., and
Chassignet, E. P.: Mechanisms of Heat Flux Across the Southern
Greenland Continental Shelf in 1/10
∘ and 1/12
∘Ocean/Sea Ice Simulations, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans,
128, e2022JC019021,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019021, 2023.
a
Mulet, S., Rio, M.-H., Etienne, H., Artana, C., Cancet, M., Dibarboure, G., Feng, H., Husson, R., Picot, N., Provost, C., and Strub, P. T.: The new CNES-CLS18 global mean dynamic topography, Ocean Sci., 17, 789–808,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-789-2021, 2021.
a,
b
Oliver, H., Luo, H., Castelao, R. M., van Dijken, G. L., Mattingly, K. S.,
Rosen, J. J., Mote, T. L., Arrigo, K. R., Rennermalm, Å. K., Tedesco, M.,
and Yager, P. L.: Exploring the Potential Impact of Greenland
Meltwater on Stratification, Photosynthetically Active Radiation,
and Primary Production in the Labrador Sea, J. Geophys.
Res.-Oceans, 123, 2570–2591,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2018JC013802, 2018.
a
Pacini, A. and Pickart, R. S.: Wind-Forced Upwelling Along the West
Greenland Shelfbreak: Implications for Labrador Sea Water
Formation, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 128, e2022JC018952,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC018952, 2023.
a
Pennelly, C., Hu, X., and Myers, P. G.: Cross-Isobath Freshwater Exchange
Within the North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre, J. Geophys.
Res.-Oceans, 124, 6831–6853,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015144, 2019.
a,
b
Poulain, P.-M., Gerin, R., Mauri, E., and Pennel, R.: Wind Effects on
Drogued and Undrogued Drifters in the Eastern Mediterranean,
J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 26, 1144–1156,
https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHO618.1, 2009.
a
Pujol, M.-I., Faugère, Y., Taburet, G., Dupuy, S., Pelloquin, C., Ablain, M., and Picot, N.: DUACS DT2014: the new multi-mission altimeter data set reprocessed over 20 years, Ocean Sci., 12, 1067–1090,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-1067-2016, 2016.
a,
b
Pujol, M.-I., Dupuy, S., Vergara, O., Sánchez Román, A., Faugère,
Y., Prandi, P., Dabat, M.-L., Dagneaux, Q., Lievin, M., Cadier, E.,
Dibarboure, G., and Picot, N.: Refining the Resolution of DUACS
Along-Track Level-3 Sea Level Altimetry Products, Remote Sens., 15, 793,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030793, 2023.
a
Rahmstorf, S., Box, J. E., Feulner, G., Mann, M. E., Robinson, A., Rutherford,
S., and Schaffernicht, E. J.: Exceptional Twentieth-Century Slowdown in
Atlantic Ocean Overturning Circulation, Nat. Clim. Change, 5,
475–480,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2554, 2015.
a
Révelard, A., Reyes, E., Mourre, B., Hernández-Carrasco, I., Rubio,
A., Lorente, P., Fernández, C. D. L., Mader, J., Álvarez-Fanjul, E.,
and Tintoré, J.: Sensitivity of Skill Score Metric to Validate
Lagrangian Simulations in Coastal Areas: Recommendations for
Search and Rescue Applications, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 2296–7745,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.630388, 2021.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f,
g
Rio, M.-H. and Hernandez, F.: High-Frequency Response of Wind-Driven Currents
Measured by Drifting Buoys and Altimetry over the World Ocean, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 108,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001655, 2003.
a
Rio, M. H. and Santoleri, R.: Improved Global Surface Currents from the Merging
of Altimetry and Sea Surface Temperature Data, Remote Sens. Environ., 216, 770–785,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.06.003, 2018.
a
Rio, M. H., Guinehut, S., and Larnicol, G.: New CNES-CLS09 Global Mean
Dynamic Topography Computed from the Combination of GRACE Data,
Altimetry, and in Situ Measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans,
116, C07018,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006505, 2011.
a,
b,
c,
d,
e
Rio, M.-H., Mulet, S., and Picot, N.: Beyond GOCE for the Ocean Circulation
Estimate: Synergetic Use of Altimetry, Gravimetry, and in Situ Data
Provides New Insight into Geostrophic and Ekman Currents, Geophys.
Res. Lett., 41, 8918–8925,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061773, 2014.
a,
b
Sakov, P., Counillon, F., Bertino, L., Lisæter, K. A., Oke, P. R., and Korablev, A.: TOPAZ4: an ocean-sea ice data assimilation system for the North Atlantic and Arctic, Ocean Sci., 8, 633–656,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-633-2012, 2012.
a,
b
Schulze Chretien, L. M. and Frajka-Williams, E.: Wind-driven transport of fresh shelf water into the upper 30 m of the Labrador Sea, Ocean Sci., 14, 1247–1264,
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-1247-2018, 2018.
a,
b
Tagklis, F., Bracco, A., Ito, T., and Castelao, R. M.: Submesoscale Modulation
of Deep Water Formation in the Labrador Sea, Sci. Rep., 10,
17489,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74345-w, 2020.
a,
b,
c
