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Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1253-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-1253-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 19, issue 4
Research article
 | 
21 Aug 2023
Research article |  | 21 Aug 2023

Potential artifacts in conservation laws and invariants inferred from sequential state estimation

Carl Wunsch, Sarah Williamson, and Patrick Heimbach

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Latest update: 22 Feb 2025
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Short summary
Data assimilation methods that couple observations with dynamical models are essential for understanding climate change. Here, climate includes all sub-elements (ocean, atmosphere, ice, etc.). A common form of combination arises from sequential estimation theory, a methodology susceptible to a variety of errors that can accumulate through time for long records. Using two simple analogs, examples of these errors are identified and discussed, along with suggestions for accommodating them.
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