Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
26 Nov 2021
Review article |
| 26 Nov 2021
| 26 Nov 2021
Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry
Helen E. Phillips
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania,
Hobart, 7005, Australia
Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Institute for Marine and
Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7005, Australia
Amit Tandon
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering,
University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, 02747, USA
Ryo Furue
APL/JAMSTEC, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan
Raleigh Hood
Horn Point
Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, 21613, USA
Caroline C. Ummenhofer
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, University of New South
Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
Jessica A. Benthuysen
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research
Centre, Crawley, 6009, Australia
Viviane Menezes
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
Shijian Hu
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Ben Webber
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich,
NR4 7TJ, UK
Alejandra Sanchez-Franks
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO 15 UK
Deepak Cherian
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, 80305, USA
Emily Shroyer
College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, 97331, USA
Ming Feng
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre,
Crawley, 6009, Australia
Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, 7004, Australia
Hemantha Wijesekera
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, 39529, USA
Abhisek Chatterjee
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ministry of
Earth Sciences, Hyderabad, India
Lisan Yu
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
Juliet Hermes
South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South
Africa
Raghu Murtugudde
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, 20742, USA
Tomoki Tozuka
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of
Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
APL/JAMSTEC, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan
Danielle Su
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CNRS, UMR
7159 LOCEAN-IPSL, Paris, France
Arvind Singh
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
Luca Centurioni
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, La Jolla, 92093, USA
Satya Prakash
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ministry of
Earth Sciences, Hyderabad, India
deceased, 22 July 2021
Jerry Wiggert
Marine Science Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, 399406, USA
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Short summary
Over the past decade, understanding of the Indian Ocean has progressed through new observations and advances in theory and models of the oceanic and atmospheric circulation. This review brings together new understanding of the ocean–atmosphere system in the Indian Ocean, describing Indian Ocean circulation patterns, air–sea interactions, climate variability, and the critical role of the Indian Ocean as a clearing house for anthropogenic heat.
Over the past decade, understanding of the Indian Ocean has progressed through new observations...
