Articles | Volume 17, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1677-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article
| 
26 Nov 2021
Review article |
| 26 Nov 2021
| 26 Nov 2021
Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry
Helen E. Phillips
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania,
Hobart, 7005, Australia
Australian Antarctic Program Partnership, Institute for Marine and
Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7005, Australia
Amit Tandon
Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering,
University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, 02747, USA
Ryo Furue
APL/JAMSTEC, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan
Raleigh Hood
Horn Point
Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, 21613, USA
Caroline C. Ummenhofer
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, University of New South
Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia
Jessica A. Benthuysen
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research
Centre, Crawley, 6009, Australia
Viviane Menezes
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
Shijian Hu
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
Ben Webber
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich,
NR4 7TJ, UK
Alejandra Sanchez-Franks
National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO 15 UK
Deepak Cherian
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, 80305, USA
Emily Shroyer
College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, 97331, USA
Ming Feng
CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre,
Crawley, 6009, Australia
Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research, Hobart, 7004, Australia
Hemantha Wijesekera
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, 39529, USA
Abhisek Chatterjee
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ministry of
Earth Sciences, Hyderabad, India
Lisan Yu
Department of Physical Oceanography, Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Woods Hole, 02543, USA
Juliet Hermes
South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South
Africa
Raghu Murtugudde
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of
Maryland, College Park, 20742, USA
Tomoki Tozuka
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of
Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
APL/JAMSTEC, Yokohama, 236-0001, Japan
Danielle Su
Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, CNRS, UMR
7159 LOCEAN-IPSL, Paris, France
Arvind Singh
Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India
Luca Centurioni
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, La Jolla, 92093, USA
Satya Prakash
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, Ministry of
Earth Sciences, Hyderabad, India
deceased, 22 July 2021
Jerry Wiggert
Marine Science Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, 399406, USA
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Cited
44 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Either IOD leading or ENSO leading triggers extreme thermohaline events in the central tropical Indian Ocean J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06413-y
- Future climate change in the Northern Indian Ocean as simulated with a high-resolution regional earth system model D. Sein et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06939-9
- Climate Change Impacts on the Seasonal Variation of Hydro-Physical Characteristics in the Persian Gulf A. Azarnivand et al. 10.1007/s12237-022-01151-0
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- Interannual variability of red sea overflow water pathways in the Western Arabian Sea in an eddy rich reanalysis V. Menezes 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105289
- Role of Oceanic Internal Instability in the Generation of Low‐Frequency Variability in the Indian Ocean S. Anjana et al. 10.1029/2022GL102489
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- Impacts of Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Indian Ocean on Drought Conditions over India during ENSO and IOD Events V. Kumar et al. 10.3390/jmse12010136
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Subtropical South Indian Ocean Sea Surface Salinity Maximum F. Bingham et al. 10.1029/2022JC018982
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- A Seasonal Undercurrent Along the Northwest Coast of Australia R. Furue 10.3389/fmars.2021.806659
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- Diazotrophy in the Indian Ocean: Current understanding and future perspectives S. Chowdhury et al. 10.1002/lol2.10343
- CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO D. Sardana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06997-z
- Interannual variability of the thermocline depth in the south‐central Indian Ocean: Respective influences of IOD and ENSO H. Liu et al. 10.1002/joc.7522
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Significant Inverse Influence of Tropical Indian Ocean SST on SIF of Indian Vegetation during the Summer Monsoon Onset Phase R. Varghese et al. 10.3390/rs15071756
- Depth-dependent microbial metagenomes sampled in the northeastern Indian Ocean X. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-02939-4
- Antarctica Slope Front bifurcation eddy: A stationary feature influencing CO2 dynamics in the northern Antarctic Peninsula B. Yuri Damini et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2023.102985
- Either IOD leading or ENSO leading triggers extreme thermohaline events in the central tropical Indian Ocean J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06413-y
- Future climate change in the Northern Indian Ocean as simulated with a high-resolution regional earth system model D. Sein et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06939-9
- Climate Change Impacts on the Seasonal Variation of Hydro-Physical Characteristics in the Persian Gulf A. Azarnivand et al. 10.1007/s12237-022-01151-0
- eDNA metabarcoding shows latitudinal eukaryote micro- and mesoplankton diversity stabilizes across oligotrophic region of a >3000 km longitudinal transect in the Indian Ocean R. O'Rorke et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105178
- Dissolved PAHs impacted by air-sea interactions: Net volatilization and strong surface current transport in the Eastern Indian Ocean M. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128603
- Trend of annual and semiannual harmonics of sea surface temperature in the tropical Indian Ocean, 1979–2018 V. Abhishek et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105292
- Interannual variability of red sea overflow water pathways in the Western Arabian Sea in an eddy rich reanalysis V. Menezes 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105289
- Role of Oceanic Internal Instability in the Generation of Low‐Frequency Variability in the Indian Ocean S. Anjana et al. 10.1029/2022GL102489
- Quantifying the Contribution of Salinity Effect to the Seasonal Variability of the Makassar Strait Throughflow X. Lu et al. 10.1029/2023GL105991
- Connecting subtropical salinity maxima to tropical salinity minima: Synchronization between ocean dynamics and the water cycle L. Yu 10.1016/j.pocean.2023.103172
- Zonal current structure of the Indian Ocean in CMIP6 models J. Zhang & C. Wang 10.1016/j.dsr2.2023.105260
- Characterizing the stable oxygen isotopic composition of the southeast Indian Ocean R. Glaubke et al. 10.1016/j.marchem.2024.104397
- Eddy‐Freshwater Interaction Using Regional Ocean Modeling System in the Bay of Bengal N. Paul et al. 10.1029/2022JC019439
- A seasonal circulation index for the ocean and its application to the South China Sea Q. Li et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1203486
- Intercomparison of tropical Indian Ocean circulation in ocean reanalysis and evaluation in CMIP6 climate models P. Bhanu Deepika et al. 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101456
- Using a deep-learning approach to infer and forecast the Indonesian Throughflow transport from sea surface height L. Xin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1079286
- Marine heatwaves in the Arabian Sea A. Chatterjee et al. 10.5194/os-18-639-2022
- Intensified surface chlorophyll responses to the Indian Ocean Dipole under greenhouse warming G. Pathirana et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad4db8
- Biases and improvements of the boreal winter–spring equatorial undercurrent in the Indian Ocean in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models J. Li et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1168385
- Unique ocean circulation pathways reshape the Indian Ocean oxygen minimum zone with warming S. Ditkovsky et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4711-2023
- Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability P. Palmer et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00397-x
- Phytoplankton carbon biomass: Insights from the eastern Indian Ocean S. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2023.104190
- Impact of bathymetry on Indian Ocean circulation in a nested regional ocean model R. Rahman & H. Rahaman 10.1038/s41598-024-58464-2
- Massive SST-front anomaly in the tip of Sumatra waters triggered by extreme positive IOD 2019 event A. Bahiyah et al. 10.1080/01431161.2023.2268821
- Seasonal Variability in Chlorophyll and Air-Sea CO2 Flux in the Sri Lanka Dome: Hydrodynamic Implications W. Ma et al. 10.3390/rs14143239
- Variability of the South Java Current from 1993 to 2021, and its relationship to ENSO and IOD events Y. Wijaya et al. 10.1007/s13143-023-00336-2
- Indian Ocean dynamic sea level, its variability and projections in CMIP6 models C. Sajidh & A. Chatterjee 10.1007/s00382-023-06676-z
- Analyzing upper ocean variability of the Chlorofluorocarbons in the Indian Ocean using regional high-resolution ocean biogeochemical modeling A. Singh et al. 10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103008
- An Updated Estimate of the Indonesian Throughflow Geostrophic Transport: Interannual Variability and Salinity Effect Y. Guo et al. 10.1029/2023GL103748
- Assessment of thermocline depth bias in the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge of the Southwestern Indian Ocean simulated by the CMIP6 models S. Mubarrok et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1239885
- Strong subsurface meridional current forced by monsoon intraseasonal oscillation in the southern Bay of Bengal during summer 2020 R. Ding et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/accafd
- Seasonality and potential generation mechanisms of submesoscale processes in the northern Bay of Bengal Y. Zhou et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104318
- Impacts of Sea Surface Temperature Variability in the Indian Ocean on Drought Conditions over India during ENSO and IOD Events V. Kumar et al. 10.3390/jmse12010136
- Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Subtropical South Indian Ocean Sea Surface Salinity Maximum F. Bingham et al. 10.1029/2022JC018982
- Phytoplankton dynamics as a response to physical events in the oligotrophic Eastern Indian Ocean S. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102784
- A Seasonal Undercurrent Along the Northwest Coast of Australia R. Furue 10.3389/fmars.2021.806659
- Watermass characteristics and circulation near 110°E in the southeast Indian Ocean H. Phillips et al. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2022.105149
- Atmospheric gas-phase composition over the Indian Ocean S. Tegtmeier et al. 10.5194/acp-22-6625-2022
- Diazotrophy in the Indian Ocean: Current understanding and future perspectives S. Chowdhury et al. 10.1002/lol2.10343
- CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO D. Sardana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06997-z
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Short summary
Over the past decade, understanding of the Indian Ocean has progressed through new observations and advances in theory and models of the oceanic and atmospheric circulation. This review brings together new understanding of the ocean–atmosphere system in the Indian Ocean, describing Indian Ocean circulation patterns, air–sea interactions, climate variability, and the critical role of the Indian Ocean as a clearing house for anthropogenic heat.
Over the past decade, understanding of the Indian Ocean has progressed through new observations...
