Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1143-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1143-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 02 Oct 2020
| 02 Oct 2020
Model for leisure boat activities and emissions – implementation for the Baltic Sea
Lasse Johansson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00101
Helsinki, Finland
Erik Ytreberg
Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, 00101
Helsinki, Finland
Erik Fridell
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Aschebergsgatan 44,
41133 Gothenburg, Sweden
K. Martin Eriksson
Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
Maria Lagerström
Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
Ilja Maljutenko
Marine Systems Institute, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate
tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia
Urmas Raudsepp
Marine Systems Institute, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate
tee 5, 12616 Tallinn, Estonia
Vivian Fischer
Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Eva Roth
University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Niels Bohrs Vej 9-10, 6700,
Denmark
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Air pollutant emission calculation and shipping costs: The case of yacht transport between the North Sea and Mediterranean ports L. Vukić et al.
- Decarbonization of Mobility in Inland and Sensitive Coastal Areas of the Centre Region of Portugal D. Guerra et al.
- Long-term spatial and temporal dynamics of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from Klaipėda Port and an offshore dredged material disposal site K. Jokšas et al.
- Modelling copper emissions from antifouling paints applied on leisure boats into German water bodies K. Morling & S. Fuchs
- Metal and PAH loads from ships and boats, relative other sources, in the Baltic Sea E. Ytreberg et al.
- Numerical Study on Compact Design in Marine Urea-SCR Systems for Small Ship Applications W. Choi et al.
- Modelling spatial dispersion of contaminants from shipping lanes in the Baltic Sea I. Maljutenko et al.
- A ship emission modeling system with scenario capabilities D. Schwarzkopf et al.
- Atmospheric Contamination of Coastal Cities by the Exhaust Emissions of Docked Marine Vessels: The Case of Tromsø A. Zubiaga et al.
- Ecosystem risk from human use of ocean space and resources: A case study from the Norwegian coast J. Aarflot et al.
- Biofouling intensity in European waters: A compiled dataset and spatial assessment with focus on the Baltic Sea and Northeast Atlantic Y. Kim et al.
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al.
- Distribution and Speed of Recreational Boats in Danish Waters – Where Does Boat Noise Affect Wildlife? X. Hao & J. Nabe-Nielsen
- Hazardous substances in the sediments and their pathways from potential sources in the eastern Gulf of Finland I. Kuprijanov et al.
- The Impact of Nautical Activities on the Environment—A Systematic Review of Research H. Ukić Boljat et al.
- Beneath the sun and sands: Appraising coastal tourism impact through community perceptions in West Bengal, India A. Baitalik & T. Bhattacharjee
- Coastal Environments: Threats to Investment Processes in the Coastal Area D. Kloskowski et al.
- An operational urban air quality model ENFUSER, based on dispersion modelling and data assimilation L. Johansson et al.
- Sustainability as a shared objective? Stakeholders’ interpretations on the sustainable development of marinas in the Gulf of Finland E. Luoma et al.
- Distribution and speed of recreational boats in Danish waters based on coastal observations and satellite images: Predicting where boats may affect harbour porpoises X. Hao & J. Nabe-Nielsen
- Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping J. Jalkanen et al.
- Implementing life cycle thinking and climate change indicators in small and medium size enterprises L. Tellnes et al.
- AI-Driven Energy Management for Sustainable Transformation of Recreational Boats: A Simulation Study for the Croatian Adriatic Coast J. Ćelić et al.
- Shipping Related Activities and Their Environmental Impact – Lessons Learnt from the Estonian Case Study M. Tombak et al.
- Impact of antifouling paint regulation on copper and zinc loads from leisure boats in Swedish waters M. Lagerström et al.
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Air pollutant emission calculation and shipping costs: The case of yacht transport between the North Sea and Mediterranean ports L. Vukić et al.
- Decarbonization of Mobility in Inland and Sensitive Coastal Areas of the Centre Region of Portugal D. Guerra et al.
- Long-term spatial and temporal dynamics of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from Klaipėda Port and an offshore dredged material disposal site K. Jokšas et al.
- Modelling copper emissions from antifouling paints applied on leisure boats into German water bodies K. Morling & S. Fuchs
- Metal and PAH loads from ships and boats, relative other sources, in the Baltic Sea E. Ytreberg et al.
- Numerical Study on Compact Design in Marine Urea-SCR Systems for Small Ship Applications W. Choi et al.
- Modelling spatial dispersion of contaminants from shipping lanes in the Baltic Sea I. Maljutenko et al.
- A ship emission modeling system with scenario capabilities D. Schwarzkopf et al.
- Atmospheric Contamination of Coastal Cities by the Exhaust Emissions of Docked Marine Vessels: The Case of Tromsø A. Zubiaga et al.
- Ecosystem risk from human use of ocean space and resources: A case study from the Norwegian coast J. Aarflot et al.
- Biofouling intensity in European waters: A compiled dataset and spatial assessment with focus on the Baltic Sea and Northeast Atlantic Y. Kim et al.
- Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region M. Reckermann et al.
- Distribution and Speed of Recreational Boats in Danish Waters – Where Does Boat Noise Affect Wildlife? X. Hao & J. Nabe-Nielsen
- Hazardous substances in the sediments and their pathways from potential sources in the eastern Gulf of Finland I. Kuprijanov et al.
- The Impact of Nautical Activities on the Environment—A Systematic Review of Research H. Ukić Boljat et al.
- Beneath the sun and sands: Appraising coastal tourism impact through community perceptions in West Bengal, India A. Baitalik & T. Bhattacharjee
- Coastal Environments: Threats to Investment Processes in the Coastal Area D. Kloskowski et al.
- An operational urban air quality model ENFUSER, based on dispersion modelling and data assimilation L. Johansson et al.
- Sustainability as a shared objective? Stakeholders’ interpretations on the sustainable development of marinas in the Gulf of Finland E. Luoma et al.
- Distribution and speed of recreational boats in Danish waters based on coastal observations and satellite images: Predicting where boats may affect harbour porpoises X. Hao & J. Nabe-Nielsen
- Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping J. Jalkanen et al.
- Implementing life cycle thinking and climate change indicators in small and medium size enterprises L. Tellnes et al.
- AI-Driven Energy Management for Sustainable Transformation of Recreational Boats: A Simulation Study for the Croatian Adriatic Coast J. Ćelić et al.
- Shipping Related Activities and Their Environmental Impact – Lessons Learnt from the Estonian Case Study M. Tombak et al.
- Impact of antifouling paint regulation on copper and zinc loads from leisure boats in Swedish waters M. Lagerström et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Apr 2026
Short summary
Very little is currently known about the activities and emissions of private leisure boats. To change this, a new model was created (BEAM). The model was used for the Baltic Sea to estimate leisure boat emissions, also considering antifouling paint leach. When compared to commercial shipping, the modeled leisure boat emissions were seen to be surprisingly large for some pollutant species, and these emissions were heavily concentrated on coastal inhabited areas during summer and early autumn.
Very little is currently known about the activities and emissions of private leisure boats. To...
