Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1067-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1067-2020
Research article
 | 
18 Sep 2020
Research article |  | 18 Sep 2020

Can the boundary profiles at 26° N be used to extract buoyancy-forced Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation signals?

Irene Polo, Keith Haines, Jon Robson, and Christopher Thomas

Related authors

NN4CAST: An end-to-end deep learning application for seasonal climate forecasts
Víctor Galván Fraile, Belén Rodríguez-Fonseca, Irene Polo, Marta Martín-Rey, and María N. Moreno-García
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2897,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2897, 2024
Short summary

Related subject area

Approach: Numerical Models | Depth range: All Depths | Geographical range: Deep Seas: North Atlantic | Phenomena: Temperature, Salinity and Density Fields
A new method to assess mesoscale contributions to meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean
Andrew Delman and Tong Lee
Ocean Sci., 16, 979–995, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-979-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-979-2020, 2020
Short summary

Cited articles

Balan Sarojini, B., Gregory, J. M., Tailleux, R., Bigg, G. R., Blaker, A. T., Cameron, D. R., Edwards, N. R., Megann, A. P., Shaffrey, L. C., and Sinha, B.: High frequency variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, Ocean Sci., 7, 471–486, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-471-2011, 2011. 
Balmaseda, M. A., Mogensen, K., and Weaver, A. T.: Evaluation of the ECMWF ocean reanalysis system ORAS4, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 139, 1132–1161, 2013. 
Biastoch, A., Boning, C. W., Getzlaff, J., Molines, J. M., and Madec, G.: Causes of interannual–decadal variability in the meridional overturning circulation of the midlatitude North Atlantic Ocean, J. Climate, 21, 6599–6615, https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2404.1, 2008. 
Bitz, C. M. and Lipscomb, W. H.: An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea ice, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 104, 15669–15677, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JC900100, 1999. 
Blake, A. T., Hirschi, J. M., McCarthy, G., Sinha, B., Taws, S., Marsh, R., Coward, A., and de Cuevas, B.: Historical analogues of the recent extreme minima observed in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26 N, Clim. Dynam., 22, 457–473, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2274-6, 2015. 
Download
Short summary
AMOC variability controls climate and is driven by wind and buoyancy forcing in the Atlantic. Density changes there are expected to connect to tropical regions. We develop methods to identify boundary density profiles at 26° N which relate to the AMOC. We found that density anomalies propagate equatorward along the western boundary, eastward along the Equator and then poleward up the eastern boundary with 2 years lag between boundaries. Record lengths of more than 26 years are required.