437 citations as recorded by crossref.

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21. Surface‐Forced Variability in the Nordic Seas Overturning Circulation and Overflows M. Årthun 10.1029/2023GL104158
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23. Surface buoyancy control of millennial-scale variations in the Atlantic meridional ocean circulation M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/cp-20-2719-2024
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25. Decadal Variability in Salinity of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Underwater During the Argo Period X. Nie et al. 10.1029/2020GL089104
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27. Enhanced Indonesian Throughflow heat transport prolongs the recharge process during triple La Niña events Z. Cao et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ada04d
28. An assessment of equatorial Atlantic interannual variability in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) simulations A. Prigent & R. Farneti 10.5194/os-20-1067-2024
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45. Oceanic Heat Content as a Predictor of the Indian Ocean Dipole M. Liu et al. 10.1029/2022JC018896
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52. Definition of springtime easterly wind bursts in the Indian Ocean and their roles in triggering positive IOD events Y. Xiao et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad32db
53. Pacific subsurface ocean temperature as a long-range predictor of South China tropical cyclone landfall N. Sparks & R. Toumi 10.1038/s43247-020-00033-2
54. The poleward enhanced Arctic Ocean cooling machine in a warming climate Q. Shu et al. 10.1038/s41467-021-23321-7
55. Evaluation of the Local Sea‐Level Budget at Tide Gauges Since 1958 J. Wang et al. 10.1029/2021GL094502
56. Latent Heat Flux Trend and Its Seasonal Dependence over the East China Sea Kuroshio Region C. Chen & Q. Wang 10.3390/jmse12050722
57. A Strong 2023/24 El Niño is Staged by Tropical Pacific Ocean Heat Content Buildup T. Lian et al. 10.34133/olar.0011
58. Pathways and Timescales of Connectivity Around the Antarctic Continental Shelf H. Dawson et al. 10.1029/2022JC018962
59. Roles of tropical-Pacific interannual–interdecadal variability in forming the super long La Niña events R. Wang et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07381-1
60. Global and regional drivers for exceptional climate extremes in 2023-2024: beyond the new normal S. Minobe et al. 10.1038/s41612-025-00996-z
61. Observed tropical cyclone-driven cold wakes in the context of rapid warming of the Arabian Sea R. Akhila et al. 10.1080/1755876X.2022.2068260
62. The Merits of Ocean Prediction for the Prediction of 2010, 2016, and 2021 Summer Heavy Rainfall Events in Japan Y. Baba 10.16993/tellusa.1147
63. Causes of the record-low Antarctic sea-ice in austral summer 2022 C. Zhang & S. Li 10.1016/j.aosl.2023.100353
64. Mechanisms of tropical Pacific decadal variability A. Capotondi et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00486-x
65. Potential impact of wintertime Arctic forcing on the subsequent sea surface temperature anomalies in the tropical eastern Pacific Y. Guo & X. Chen 10.1088/1748-9326/ad2a20
66. Comparative analysis of sea ice conditions in five reanalysis datasets along the Northern Sea Route Z. Xiong et al. 10.1007/s10236-025-01684-5
67. Impact of the ocean in-situ observations on the ECMWF seasonal forecasting system M. Balmaseda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1456013
68. A statistical analysis of tropical salinity and its relationship to SST, highlighting two contrasting areas M. Jury 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2023.101384
69. Observation and simulation of landfast sea ice using thermodynamic modeling in Prydz Bay, East Antarctica G. Hao et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07428-3
70. Analysis of communities, with an historical reconstruction from a deep submarine seamount in an oligotrophic area (Valencia Seamount, Balearic Basin, Western Mediterranean) J. Cartes et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104325
71. Review of the Observed Energy Flow in the Earth System C. Liu et al. 10.3390/atmos13101738
72. Mechanisms linking multi-year La Niña with preceding strong El Niño T. Iwakiri & M. Watanabe 10.1038/s41598-021-96056-6
73. Projected climate variability of internal waves in the Andaman Sea B. Yadidya & A. Rao 10.1038/s43247-022-00574-8
74. Examining the sensitivity of ECMWF IFS weather forecasts to sea‐ice coupling for the summer‐time Arctic and cyclones H. Croad et al. 10.1002/qj.4899
75. Assessment of seasonal soil moisture forecasts over the Central Mediterranean L. Silvestri et al. 10.5194/hess-29-925-2025
76. Comparison of Mean Dynamic Topography Modeling from Multivariate Objective Analysis and Rigorous Least Squares Method Y. Wu et al. 10.3390/rs14215330
77. Stochastic schemes for the perturbation of the atmospheric boundary conditions in ocean general circulation models A. Storto & C. Yang 10.3389/fmars.2023.1155803
78. Emergence of an oceanic CO2 uptake hole under global warming H. Lee et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-57724-7
79. Contribution of the deepened Amundsen sea low to the record low Antarctic sea ice extent in February 2022 S. Wang et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acc9d6
80. A Satellite Era Warming Hole in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean H. Nnamchi et al. 10.1029/2019JC015834
81. Impact of three intense winter cyclones on the sea ice cover in the Barents Sea: A case study with a coupled regional climate model L. Aue et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1112467
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83. Improving and Harmonizing El Niño Recharge Indices T. Izumo & M. Colin 10.1029/2022GL101003
84. El Niño/Southern Oscillation inhibited by submesoscale ocean eddies S. Wang et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00890-2
85. Assessment of hydrographic features in OMIP2 models in the Tropical Indian Ocean B. Madhu et al. 10.1007/s10236-025-01664-9
86. Probabilistic predictions for meteorological droughts based on multi-initial conditions M. Torres-Vázquez et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131662
87. Drivers of summer Arctic sea-ice extent at interannual time scale in CMIP6 large ensembles revealed by information flow D. Docquier et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-76056-y
88. Radium Isotopes as Tracers of Shelf‐Basin Exchange Processes in the Eastern Arctic Ocean L. Kipp et al. 10.1029/2023JC020303
89. Acceleration of the ocean warming from 1961 to 2022 unveiled by large-ensemble reanalyses A. Storto & C. Yang 10.1038/s41467-024-44749-7
90. Deep learning reveals hotspots of global oceanic oxygen changes from 2003 to 2020 D. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2025.104363
91. A global daily gap-filled chlorophyll-a dataset in open oceans during 2001–2021 from multisource information using convolutional neural networks Z. Hong et al. 10.5194/essd-15-5281-2023
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93. Upper-Ocean Lateral Heat Transports in the Niño3.4 Region and Their Connection with ENSO H. Zhao et al. 10.1007/s13351-022-1175-6
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99. Diagnosing the Linear Periodicity Dynamics of ENSO for Its Two Spatiotemporal Modes H. Ren & R. Wang 10.1029/2023GL105756
100. StraitFlux – precise computations of water strait fluxes on various modeling grids S. Winkelbauer et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-4603-2024
101. Assessing the representation of Arctic sea ice and the marginal ice zone in ocean–sea ice reanalyses F. Cocetta et al. 10.5194/tc-18-4687-2024
102. Subtropical Eastern North Pacific SST Bias in Earth System Models K. Balaguru et al. 10.1029/2021JC017359
103. Diagnostic evaluation of river discharge into the Arctic Ocean and its impact on oceanic volume transports S. Winkelbauer et al. 10.5194/hess-26-279-2022
104. Sources of low-frequency variability in observed Antarctic sea ice D. Bonan et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2141-2024
105. Skill assessment of seasonal forecasts of ocean variables M. Balmaseda et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1380545
106. Summer marine heatwaves in the tropical Indian Ocean associated with an unseasonable positive Indian Ocean Dipole event 2012 Z. Li et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1425813
107. Dominant Forcing Regions of Decadal Variations in the Kuroshio Extension Revealed by a Linear Rossby Wave Model Y. Tamura & T. Tozuka 10.1029/2023GL102995
108. Distinct Westerly Wind Burst Features in Cyclic and Noncyclic El Niño Events and Their Association with Western-Central Pacific SST Anomalies Y. Liu et al. 10.1007/s00376-024-4056-3
109. Боковой перенос тепла и соли в Лофотенском бассейне: сравнение на основе трех баз данных, "Фундаментальная и прикладная гидрофизика" Л. Наумов & С. Гордеева 10.7868/S207366732003003X
110. Assessing the Impact of Ocean In Situ Observations on MJO Propagation Across the Maritime Continent in ECMWF Subseasonal Forecasts D. Du et al. 10.1029/2022MS003044
111. Roles of the Indo-Pacific subsurface Kelvin waves and volume transport in prolonging the triple-dip 2020–2023 La Niña M. Li et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acfcce
112. Effects of decadal climate variability on spatiotemporal distribution of Indo-Pacific yellowfin tuna population Y. Wu et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-17882-w
113. Kara and Barents sea ice thickness estimation based on CryoSat-2 radar altimeter and Sentinel-1 dual-polarized synthetic aperture radar J. Karvonen et al. 10.5194/tc-16-1821-2022
114. Nonlinear country-heterogenous impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole on global economies W. Cai et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-48509-5
115. Heterogeneous impacts of ocean thermal forcing on ice discharge from Greenland's peripheral tidewater glaciers over 2000–2021 M. Möller et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-61930-6
116. Weakened western Indian Ocean dominance on Antarctic sea ice variability in a changing climate L. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-47655-0
117. Trends, variability and predictive skill of the ocean heat content in North Atlantic: an analysis with the EC-Earth3 model T. Carmo-Costa et al. 10.1007/s00382-021-05962-y
118. Recent upper Arctic Ocean warming expedited by summertime atmospheric processes Z. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-28047-8
119. Shift From Warming Slowdown to Rewarming of Winter Sea Surface Temperature in the South China Sea Before and After 2013 Z. Wang et al. 10.1155/adme/5550636
120. The Atlantic Meridional Mode and Associated Wind–SST Relationship in the CMIP6 Models F. Xia et al. 10.3390/atmos14020359
121. Global ocean reanalysis CORA2 and its inter comparison with a set of other reanalysis products H. Fu et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1084186
122. Interannual variations in salt flux at 80°E section of the equatorial Indian Ocean C. Xie et al. 10.1007/s11430-022-1140-x
123. Different El Niño Flavors and Associated Atmospheric Teleconnections as Simulated in a Hybrid Coupled Model J. Hu et al. 10.1007/s00376-023-3082-x
124. Evaluation of ECMWF and NCEP Reanalysis Wind Fields for Long-Term Historical Analysis and Ocean Wave Modelling in West Africa B. Foli et al. 10.1007/s41976-021-00052-3
125. Carbon Outgassing in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Is Supported by Ekman Transport From the Sea Ice Zone in an Observation‐Based Seasonal Mixed‐Layer Budget J. Sauvé et al. 10.1029/2023JC019815
126. Freshwater in the Arctic Ocean 2010–2019 A. Solomon et al. 10.5194/os-17-1081-2021
127. Impact of the TAO/TRITON Array on Reanalyses and Predictions of the 2015 El Niño E. Hackert et al. 10.1029/2023JC020039
128. Explainable El Niño predictability from climate mode interactions S. Zhao et al. 10.1038/s41586-024-07534-6
129. Uncertainty on Atlantic Niño Variability Projections A. Prigent et al. 10.1029/2023GL105000
130. Impact of bathymetry on Indian Ocean circulation in a nested regional ocean model R. Rahman & H. Rahaman 10.1038/s41598-024-58464-2
131. Hemispheric Impact of North Atlantic SSTs in Subseasonal Forecasts C. Roberts et al. 10.1029/2020GL091446
132. Opposite response of strong and moderate positive Indian Ocean Dipole to global warming W. Cai et al. 10.1038/s41558-020-00943-1
133. Spatial Characteristics and Evolution Mechanisms of the Indian Ocean Tripole Mode and Its Impact on Rainfall Patterns Over India P. Malik et al. 10.1002/joc.8815
134. Evaluating Twenty‐Year Trends in Earth's Energy Flows From Observations and Reanalyses N. Loeb et al. 10.1029/2022JD036686
135. On the control of spatial and temporal oceanic scales by existing and future observing systems: An observing system simulation experiment approach F. Gasparin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1021650
136. The Role of Salinity in the Southeastern Arabian Sea in Determining Monsoon Onset and Strength H. Roman‐Stork et al. 10.1029/2019JC015592
137. Equatorial Pacific pCO2 Interannual Variability in CMIP6 Models S. Wong et al. 10.1029/2022JG007243
138. CMIP6 model evaluation for sea surface height responses to ENSO D. Sardana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06997-z
139. Drivers of Air‐Sea CO2 Flux in the Subantarctic Zone Revealed by Time Series Observations X. Yang et al. 10.1029/2023GB007766
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142. Direct and Indirect Effects—An Information Theoretic Perspective G. Schamberg et al. 10.3390/e22080854
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144. Subpolar gyre and temperature drive boreal fish abundance in Greenland waters S. Post et al. 10.1111/faf.12512
145. Exploring the spatio-temporal patterns of global mangrove gross primary production and quantifying the factors affecting its estimation, 1996–2020 Z. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168262
146. Pervasive glacier retreats across Svalbard from 1985 to 2023 T. Li et al. 10.1038/s41467-025-55948-1
147. Assessment of a regional physical–biogeochemical stochastic ocean model. Part 1: Ensemble generation V. Vervatis et al. 10.1016/j.ocemod.2021.101781
148. Practical Dynamical-Statistical Reconstruction of Ocean’s Interior from Satellite Observations H. Yan et al. 10.3390/rs13245085
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150. Identifying Hydro‐Sensitive Coral δ18O Records for Improved High‐Resolution Temperature and Salinity Reconstructions D. Thompson et al. 10.1029/2021GL096153
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152. Information Entropy as Quantifier of Potential Predictability in the Tropical Indo-Pacific Basin O. Ikuyajolu et al. 10.3389/fclim.2021.675840
153. The Challenge of Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Prediction by ECMWF on Subseasonal Time Scales Y. Xiu et al. 10.1029/2021GL097476
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155. Argo—Two Decades: Global Oceanography, Revolutionized G. Johnson et al. 10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008
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157. Late 20th Century Indian Ocean Heat Content Gain Masked by Wind Forcing C. Ummenhofer et al. 10.1029/2020GL088692
158. Comparison of Freshwater Content and Variability in the Arctic Ocean Using Observations and Model Simulations E. Hoffman et al. 10.3390/rs15153715
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160. ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales C. Hohenegger et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-779-2023
161. Global hydrological reanalyses: The value of river discharge information for world‐wide downstream applications – The example of the Global Flood Awareness System GloFAS C. Prudhomme et al. 10.1002/met.2192
162. Comparison of Two Spatiotemporal Reconstruction Methods for Spaceborne Sea Surface Temperature Data at Multiple Temporal Resolutions X. Ma et al. 10.1109/JSTARS.2024.3453508
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165. Interannual-decadal variations in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in summer during 1958–2016 using an eddy-resolving hindcast simulation based on OFES2 H. Li et al. 10.1016/j.csr.2024.105223
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178. Generation of westerly wind bursts by forcing outside the tropics A. Sullivan et al. 10.1038/s41598-020-79655-7
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180. Coral‐Based Sea Surface Salinity Reconstructions and the Role of Observational Uncertainties in Inferred Variability and Trends E. Reed et al. 10.1029/2021PA004371
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