Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-527-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-527-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 May 2019
Research article |
| 16 May 2019
| 16 May 2019
Long-term evolution of Caspian Sea thermohaline properties reconstructed in an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model
Gleb S. Dyakonov
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Northern Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Rashit A. Ibrayev
Northern Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling the Interannual and Seasonal Variability of the Caspian Sea Level Using ERA5 Atmospheric Data (1940–2024) S. Popov & A. Pavlova https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-025-03802-2
- Theoretical modeling and performance evaluation of a marine aquavoltaic system in the northern part of Iran A. Momeni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110075
- Assessment of ERA-Interim Reanalysis Data Quality for the Caspian Sea Area G. Dyakonov et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837392009006X
- Flow measurement in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea S. Jamshidi https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1219658
- High-resolution data on mesoscale dynamics of the Caspian Sea upper layer, obtained in a numerical reconstruction G. Dyakonov & R. Ibrayev https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105368
- Jet Currents in the Eastern Middle Caspian Sea: Satellite Observations, In-situ Measurements, and Numerical Modeling A. Ginzburg et al. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2026.95.6
- Water Exchange between the Northern and Middle Caspian G. Dyakonov & R. Ibrayev https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820030044
- On the Indirect Estimation of Wind Wave Heights over the Southern Coasts of Caspian Sea: A Comparative Analysis G. Lama et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060843
- Caspian Sea Level Decline by 2035: Mathematical and Regional Assessment M. Ghorbani https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20261403.12
- Climate trends in the Azerbaijani Caspian Sea sector and associated atmospheric circulation indices Z. Naurozbayeva et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.507
- Mathematical Modeling of the Caspian Sea Geometry Under Water Level Decline: Evidence from Iran’s Mazandaran Coast M. Ghorbani https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20251103.12
- Impacts of Variations in Caspian Sea Surface Area on Catchment‐Scale and Large‐Scale Climate S. Koriche et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034251
- Optimization of power take-off system settings and regional site selection procedure for a wave energy converter H. Mehdipour et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100559
- Feasibility study and multi-objective optimization of seawater cooling systems for data centers: A case study of Caspian Sea R. Mokhtari & A. Arabkoohsar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101528
- Geographic and geomorphologic context of Caspian Sea level fluctuations over the Late Pleistocene and Holocene C. Kuzucuoǧlu & S. Leroy https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17991
- Seasonal Variations in Winds and Currents in the Southern Caspian Sea and the Importance of the Alborz Mountains R. Pawlowicz & M. Masoud https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-026-03920-5
- Анализ изменения береговой линии казахстанского сектора Каспийского моря на основе данных дистанционных средств измерений в контексте их влияния на экосистему прибрежной зоны С. Ахметов & Д. Малахов https://doi.org/10.32523/8gwpta33
- Variations of dissolved oxygen concentrations under influence of seasonal stratification using deep-water observations in the southern region of the Caspian Sea S. Jamshidi https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10705-2
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Modeling the Interannual and Seasonal Variability of the Caspian Sea Level Using ERA5 Atmospheric Data (1940–2024) S. Popov & A. Pavlova https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-025-03802-2
- Theoretical modeling and performance evaluation of a marine aquavoltaic system in the northern part of Iran A. Momeni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2026.110075
- Assessment of ERA-Interim Reanalysis Data Quality for the Caspian Sea Area G. Dyakonov et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S106837392009006X
- Flow measurement in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea S. Jamshidi https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1219658
- High-resolution data on mesoscale dynamics of the Caspian Sea upper layer, obtained in a numerical reconstruction G. Dyakonov & R. Ibrayev https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105368
- Jet Currents in the Eastern Middle Caspian Sea: Satellite Observations, In-situ Measurements, and Numerical Modeling A. Ginzburg et al. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2026.95.6
- Water Exchange between the Northern and Middle Caspian G. Dyakonov & R. Ibrayev https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433820030044
- On the Indirect Estimation of Wind Wave Heights over the Southern Coasts of Caspian Sea: A Comparative Analysis G. Lama et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060843
- Caspian Sea Level Decline by 2035: Mathematical and Regional Assessment M. Ghorbani https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20261403.12
- Climate trends in the Azerbaijani Caspian Sea sector and associated atmospheric circulation indices Z. Naurozbayeva et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2026.507
- Mathematical Modeling of the Caspian Sea Geometry Under Water Level Decline: Evidence from Iran’s Mazandaran Coast M. Ghorbani https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtam.20251103.12
- Impacts of Variations in Caspian Sea Surface Area on Catchment‐Scale and Large‐Scale Climate S. Koriche et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034251
- Optimization of power take-off system settings and regional site selection procedure for a wave energy converter H. Mehdipour et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100559
- Feasibility study and multi-objective optimization of seawater cooling systems for data centers: A case study of Caspian Sea R. Mokhtari & A. Arabkoohsar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2021.101528
- Geographic and geomorphologic context of Caspian Sea level fluctuations over the Late Pleistocene and Holocene C. Kuzucuoǧlu & S. Leroy https://doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.17991
- Seasonal Variations in Winds and Currents in the Southern Caspian Sea and the Importance of the Alborz Mountains R. Pawlowicz & M. Masoud https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-026-03920-5
- Анализ изменения береговой линии казахстанского сектора Каспийского моря на основе данных дистанционных средств измерений в контексте их влияния на экосистему прибрежной зоны С. Ахметов & Д. Малахов https://doi.org/10.32523/8gwpta33
- Variations of dissolved oxygen concentrations under influence of seasonal stratification using deep-water observations in the southern region of the Caspian Sea S. Jamshidi https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10705-2
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Oct 2026
Short summary
Decadal variability in Caspian Sea water properties (temperature, salinity, density) is investigated using a numerical modeling approach. The paper illustrates the sea response to global climate change, including abrupt surface-level variations and the strengthening of water stratification. Water exchange between the three Caspian basins (northern, middle and southern) is demonstrated to play an important role in the formation of the sea 3-D circulation.
Decadal variability in Caspian Sea water properties (temperature, salinity, density) is...
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