Articles | Volume 15, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1783-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-15-1783-2019
Research article
 | 
17 Dec 2019
Research article |  | 17 Dec 2019

Air–sea gas exchange at wind speeds up to 85 m s−1

Kerstin E. Krall, Andrew W. Smith, Naohisa Takagaki, and Bernd Jähne

Viewed

Total article views: 3,229 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
2,273 855 101 3,229 189 123 103
  • HTML: 2,273
  • PDF: 855
  • XML: 101
  • Total: 3,229
  • Supplement: 189
  • BibTeX: 123
  • EndNote: 103
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 Jun 2019)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 28 Jun 2019)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,229 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,778 with geography defined and 451 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 04 Nov 2024
Download
Short summary
We measured the transfer of 12 gases between air and sea at very high wind speeds in two different wind-wave tank labs with fresh water, simulated seawater and seawater. We separated the transfer across the water surface from the transfer through the surface of bubbles. At high winds, the transfer through the free water surface increases very strongly and bubbles become important but only for gases which are very weakly soluble in water. On the ocean, bubbles might be important at lower winds.