Articles | Volume 11, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-519-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-519-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Jul 2015
Research article |
| 08 Jul 2015
The OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for deriving a sea surface climatology of CO2 fugacity in support of air–sea gas flux studies
L. M. Goddijn-Murphy
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
ERI, University of the Highlands and Islands, Ormlie Road, Thurso, UK
D. K. Woolf
ICIT, Heriot-Watt University, Stromness, UK
P. E. Land
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, UK
J. D. Shutler
University of Exeter, Centre for Geography, Environment and Society, Penryn, Cornwall, UK
C. Donlon
European Space Agency/ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands
Viewed
Total article views: 4,856 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 Jul 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,942 | 1,709 | 205 | 4,856 | 444 | 215 | 205 |
- HTML: 2,942
- PDF: 1,709
- XML: 205
- Total: 4,856
- Supplement: 444
- BibTeX: 215
- EndNote: 205
Total article views: 3,947 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 08 Jul 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,429 | 1,339 | 179 | 3,947 | 255 | 189 | 178 |
- HTML: 2,429
- PDF: 1,339
- XML: 179
- Total: 3,947
- Supplement: 255
- BibTeX: 189
- EndNote: 178
Total article views: 909 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 Jul 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 513 | 370 | 26 | 909 | 26 | 27 |
- HTML: 513
- PDF: 370
- XML: 26
- Total: 909
- BibTeX: 26
- EndNote: 27
Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Marangoni flow induced in a waterbody by the impact of a raindrop S. Verma et al. 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104187
- Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
- The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
- Identifying the biological control of the annual and multi-year variations in South Atlantic air–sea CO2 flux D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4287-2022
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub 10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- Trends of Anthropogenic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Estimated Using a State Space Model C. Boteler et al. 10.1029/2022JC019483
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from extrapolation of summertime observations N. Mackay et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00592-6
- Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> mapping J. Zeng et al. 10.5194/os-13-303-2017
- A multi-decade record of high-quality <i>f</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
- Temperature effect on seawater fCO2 revisited: theoretical basis, uncertainty analysis and implications for parameterising carbonic acid equilibrium constants M. Humphreys 10.5194/os-20-1325-2024
- Controls on Open‐Ocean North Atlantic ΔpCO2 at Seasonal and Interannual Time Scales Are Different S. Henson et al. 10.1029/2018GL078797
- Monthly dynamics of carbon dioxide exchange across the sea surface of the Arctic Ocean in response to changes in gas transfer velocity and partial pressure of CO 2 in 2010 I. Wrobel 10.1016/j.oceano.2017.05.001
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- Reduced air–sea CO2 exchange in the Atlantic Ocean due to biological surfactants R. Pereira et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0136-2
- Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
- On the calculation of air‐sea fluxes of CO2 in the presence of temperature and salinity gradients D. Woolf et al. 10.1002/2015JC011427
- The increasing importance of satellite observations to assess the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification J. Shutler et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104682
- A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
- Enhanced ocean CO2 uptake due to near-surface temperature gradients D. Ford et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01570-7
- A Sensitivity Analysis of the Impact of Rain on Regional and Global Sea-Air Fluxes of CO2 I. Ashton et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0161105
- Update on the Temperature Corrections of Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates Y. Dong et al. 10.1029/2022GB007360
- Satellites will address critical science priorities for quantifying ocean carbon J. Shutler et al. 10.1002/fee.2129
- Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. 10.1029/2018GB006041
- Flow induced on a salt waterbody due to the impingement of a freshwater drop or a water source I. Benouaguef et al. 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2017.08.004
- Skin Temperature Correction for Calculations of Air‐Sea Oxygen Flux and Annual Net Community Production B. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021GL096103
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- The influence of applying skin temperature corrections to gas exchange models on air-sea oxygen flux estimates B. Yang & C. Langdon 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103383
- Derivation of seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> from net community production identifies the South Atlantic Ocean as a CO<sub>2</sub> source D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-93-2022
- Winter weather controls net influx of atmospheric CO2 on the north-west European shelf V. Kitidis et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-56363-5
- Mesoscale Eddies Enhance the Air‐Sea CO2 Sink in the South Atlantic Ocean D. Ford et al. 10.1029/2022GL102137
- Salinity from Space Unlocks Satellite-Based Assessment of Ocean Acidification P. Land et al. 10.1021/es504849s
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Marangoni flow induced in a waterbody by the impact of a raindrop S. Verma et al. 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2023.104187
- Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM) C. Rödenbeck et al. 10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015
- The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
- Identifying the biological control of the annual and multi-year variations in South Atlantic air–sea CO2 flux D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-4287-2022
- Global Carbon Budget 2020 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020
- Effect of gas-transfer velocity parameterization choice on air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the European Arctic I. Wrobel & J. Piskozub 10.5194/os-12-1091-2016
- Global Carbon Budget 2022 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022
- Trends of Anthropogenic Dissolved Inorganic Carbon in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Estimated Using a State Space Model C. Boteler et al. 10.1029/2022JC019483
- Magnitude, Trends, and Variability of the Global Ocean Carbon Sink From 1985 to 2018 T. DeVries et al. 10.1029/2023GB007780
- Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink from extrapolation of summertime observations N. Mackay et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00592-6
- Technical note: Evaluation of three machine learning models for surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> mapping J. Zeng et al. 10.5194/os-13-303-2017
- A multi-decade record of high-quality <i>f</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT) D. Bakker et al. 10.5194/essd-8-383-2016
- Temperature effect on seawater fCO2 revisited: theoretical basis, uncertainty analysis and implications for parameterising carbonic acid equilibrium constants M. Humphreys 10.5194/os-20-1325-2024
- Controls on Open‐Ocean North Atlantic ΔpCO2 at Seasonal and Interannual Time Scales Are Different S. Henson et al. 10.1029/2018GL078797
- Monthly dynamics of carbon dioxide exchange across the sea surface of the Arctic Ocean in response to changes in gas transfer velocity and partial pressure of CO 2 in 2010 I. Wrobel 10.1016/j.oceano.2017.05.001
- OceanSODA-ETHZ: a global gridded data set of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification L. Gregor & N. Gruber 10.5194/essd-13-777-2021
- A monthly surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> product for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem J. Sharp et al. 10.5194/essd-14-2081-2022
- Reduced air–sea CO2 exchange in the Atlantic Ocean due to biological surfactants R. Pereira et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0136-2
- Revised estimates of ocean-atmosphere CO2 flux are consistent with ocean carbon inventory A. Watson et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18203-3
- On the calculation of air‐sea fluxes of CO2 in the presence of temperature and salinity gradients D. Woolf et al. 10.1002/2015JC011427
- The increasing importance of satellite observations to assess the ocean carbon sink and ocean acidification J. Shutler et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104682
- A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the wall? L. Gregor et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-5113-2019
- Enhanced ocean CO2 uptake due to near-surface temperature gradients D. Ford et al. 10.1038/s41561-024-01570-7
- A Sensitivity Analysis of the Impact of Rain on Regional and Global Sea-Air Fluxes of CO2 I. Ashton et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0161105
- Update on the Temperature Corrections of Global Air‐Sea CO2 Flux Estimates Y. Dong et al. 10.1029/2022GB007360
- Satellites will address critical science priorities for quantifying ocean carbon J. Shutler et al. 10.1002/fee.2129
- Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO2 D. Woolf et al. 10.1029/2018GB006041
- Flow induced on a salt waterbody due to the impingement of a freshwater drop or a water source I. Benouaguef et al. 10.1016/j.mechrescom.2017.08.004
- Skin Temperature Correction for Calculations of Air‐Sea Oxygen Flux and Annual Net Community Production B. Yang et al. 10.1029/2021GL096103
- Global Carbon Budget 2021 P. Friedlingstein et al. 10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022
- The influence of applying skin temperature corrections to gas exchange models on air-sea oxygen flux estimates B. Yang & C. Langdon 10.1016/j.pocean.2024.103383
- Derivation of seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> from net community production identifies the South Atlantic Ocean as a CO<sub>2</sub> source D. Ford et al. 10.5194/bg-19-93-2022
- Winter weather controls net influx of atmospheric CO2 on the north-west European shelf V. Kitidis et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-56363-5
- Mesoscale Eddies Enhance the Air‐Sea CO2 Sink in the South Atlantic Ocean D. Ford et al. 10.1029/2022GL102137
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Latest update: 22 Nov 2024
Short summary
We describe the OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for creating an ocean surface CO2 climatology. In situ measurements valid for instantaneous sea surface temperature (SST) were recomputed using a more consistent and averaged SST. The results were normalised to year 2010, averaged by month, and interpolated onto a global 1°×1° grid. The 12 monthly distributions of ocean surface CO2 (see supplement) can be used in air-sea gas flux calculations together with climatologies of other variables.
We describe the OceanFlux Greenhouse Gases methodology for creating an ocean surface CO2...
