Articles | Volume 11, issue 1 
            
                
                    
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-121-2015
                    © Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-121-2015
                    © Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Measuring air–sea gas-exchange velocities in a large-scale annular wind–wave tank
E. Mesarchaki
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut) Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    C. Kräuter
                                            Institut für Umweltphysik Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    K. E. Krall
                                            Institut für Umweltphysik Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    M. Bopp
                                            Institut für Umweltphysik Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    F. Helleis
                                            Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut) Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    J. Williams
                                            Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (Otto-Hahn-Institut) Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128 Mainz, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Institut für Umweltphysik Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing (HCI), Universität Heidelberg, Speyerer Straße 6, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of long-term climate trends on the methane and CO2 exchange processes of Toolik Lake, Alaska W. Eugster et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.948529
 - The Ocean's Vital Skin: Toward an Integrated Understanding of the Sea Surface Microlayer A. Engel et al. 10.3389/fmars.2017.00165
 - Air-Sea CO2-Exchange in a Large Annular Wind-Wave Tank and the Effects of Surfactants M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00457
 - Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
 - Measurements of air–sea gas transfer velocities in the Baltic Sea L. Nagel et al. 10.5194/os-15-235-2019
 - Effects of air-side freestream turbulence on the development of air–liquid surface waves N. Takagaki et al. 10.1007/s00348-020-02977-9
 - Effect of wind speed on the size distribution of gel particles in the sea surface microlayer: insights from a wind–wave channel experiment C. Sun et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3577-2018
 - The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
 - An improved model for air–sea exchange of elemental mercury in MITgcm-ECCOv4-Hg: the role of surfactants and waves L. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8683-2024
 - High wind speeds prevent formation of a distinct bacterioneuston community in the sea-surface microlayer J. Rahlff et al. 10.1093/femsec/fix041
 - Natural variability in air–sea gas transfer efficiency of CO2 M. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-92947-w
 - Investigating $$\hbox {SO}_2$$ SO 2 transfer across the air–water interface via LIF S. Friman & B. Jähne 10.1007/s00348-019-2713-6
 - Gas Fluxes and Steady State Saturation Anomalies at Very High Wind Speeds R. Stanley et al. 10.1029/2021JC018387
 - Comparative heat and gas exchange measurements in the Heidelberg Aeolotron, a large annular wind-wave tank L. Nagel et al. 10.5194/os-11-111-2015
 
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effects of long-term climate trends on the methane and CO2 exchange processes of Toolik Lake, Alaska W. Eugster et al. 10.3389/fenvs.2022.948529
 - The Ocean's Vital Skin: Toward an Integrated Understanding of the Sea Surface Microlayer A. Engel et al. 10.3389/fmars.2017.00165
 - Air-Sea CO2-Exchange in a Large Annular Wind-Wave Tank and the Effects of Surfactants M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3389/fmars.2018.00457
 - Impact of Nonzero Intercept Gas Transfer Velocity Parameterizations on Global and Regional Ocean–Atmosphere CO2 Fluxes M. Ribas-Ribas et al. 10.3390/geosciences9050230
 - Measurements of air–sea gas transfer velocities in the Baltic Sea L. Nagel et al. 10.5194/os-15-235-2019
 - Effects of air-side freestream turbulence on the development of air–liquid surface waves N. Takagaki et al. 10.1007/s00348-020-02977-9
 - Effect of wind speed on the size distribution of gel particles in the sea surface microlayer: insights from a wind–wave channel experiment C. Sun et al. 10.5194/bg-15-3577-2018
 - The FluxEngine air–sea gas flux toolbox: simplified interface and extensions for in situ analyses and multiple sparingly soluble gases T. Holding et al. 10.5194/os-15-1707-2019
 - An improved model for air–sea exchange of elemental mercury in MITgcm-ECCOv4-Hg: the role of surfactants and waves L. Li et al. 10.5194/gmd-17-8683-2024
 - High wind speeds prevent formation of a distinct bacterioneuston community in the sea-surface microlayer J. Rahlff et al. 10.1093/femsec/fix041
 - Natural variability in air–sea gas transfer efficiency of CO2 M. Yang et al. 10.1038/s41598-021-92947-w
 - Investigating $$\hbox {SO}_2$$ SO 2 transfer across the air–water interface via LIF S. Friman & B. Jähne 10.1007/s00348-019-2713-6
 - Gas Fluxes and Steady State Saturation Anomalies at Very High Wind Speeds R. Stanley et al. 10.1029/2021JC018387
 
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
            Our article presents successful gas exchange measurements obtained in a large-scale wind-wave tank. The adopted box model methodology, experimental produce and instrumentation are described in detail. For the first time, parallel measurements of total transfer velocities for 14 individual gases within a wide range of solubility have been achieved. Various wind speed conditions and the effect of surfactant layers have been investigated providing exciting results.
            Our article presents successful gas exchange measurements obtained in a large-scale wind-wave...