Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-381-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-381-2025
Research article
 | 
11 Feb 2025
Research article |  | 11 Feb 2025

Investigation of the impact of complex coastline geometry on the evolution of storm surges along the eastern coast of India: a sensitivity study using a numerical model

Pawan Tiwari, Ambarukhana D. Rao, Smita Pandey, and Vimlesh Pant

Data sets

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for Tropical Cyclones Over North Indian Ocean IMD https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/rsmc-tropical-cyclones.php

Indian Tsunami Early Warning System INCOIS https://incois.gov.in/portal/datainfo/drform.jsp

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Short summary
Concave coasts act as funnels, concentrating storm waters and leading to higher storm surges (SSs); convex coasts redistribute waters, reducing surges. We use the ADCIRC model to simulate peak surges (PSs) for different cyclone tracks, showing how coastline geometry, landfall location, and cyclone angle influence PSs. Cyclones passing near concave coasts without landfall can still cause high SSs, highlighting vulnerability in these regions. This insight aids in assessing coastal flood risks.
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