Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1495-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-20-1495-2024
Research article
 | 
25 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 25 Nov 2024

Tide–surge interaction observed at Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia using a semi-empirical model

Zhi Yang Koh, Benjamin S. Grandey, Dhrubajyoti Samanta, Adam D. Switzer, Benjamin P. Horton, Justin Dauwels, and Lock Yue Chew

Related authors

Monte Carlo drift correction – quantifying the drift uncertainty of global climate models
Benjamin S. Grandey, Zhi Yang Koh, Dhrubajyoti Samanta, Benjamin P. Horton, Justin Dauwels, and Lock Yue Chew
Geosci. Model Dev., 16, 6593–6608, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6593-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-6593-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Abd Razak, W. A. J., Ramli, M. Z., Baharim, N. B., Shubri, S. M., Zakaria, J., Harris, M. F., Ali, A., and Ariffin, E. H.: Storm surge induced by 2019 Tropical Storm Pabuk and impact on the shoreline in Kuala Nerus Terengganu, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., 74, 103536, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2024.103536, 2024. 
Antony, C. and Unnikrishnan, A. S.: Observed characteristics of tide-surge interaction along the east coast of India and the head of Bay of Bengal, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 131, 6–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2013.08.004, 2013. 
Antony, C., Unnikrishnan, A. S., Krien, Y., Murty, P. L. N., Samiksha, S. V., and Islam, A. K. M. S.: Tide–surge interaction at the head of the Bay of Bengal during Cyclone Aila, Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., 35, 101133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101133, 2020. 
Arns, A., Wahl, T., Wolff, C., Vafeidis, A. T., Haigh, I. D., Woodworth, P., Niehüser, S., and Jensen, J.: Non-linear interaction modulates global extreme sea levels, coastal flood exposure, and impacts, Nat. Commun., 11, 1918, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15752-5, 2020. 
Bricheno, L., Cannaby, H., and Howard, T.: Singapore's second national climate change study – Phase 1, Chap. 9, E. Met Office, UK, Centre for Climate Research Singapore, National Oceanography Centre, UK, Csiro, and Newcastle University, UK, 2015. 
Download
Short summary
Identifying tide–surge interaction (TSI) is a complex task. We enhance existing statistical methods with a more-robust test that accounts for complex tides. We also develop a semi-empirical model to investigate the influence of one mechanism of TSI, tidal-phase alteration. We apply these techniques to tide-gauge records from Singapore and the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. We find TSI at all studied locations: tidal-phase alteration can change the timing of large surges.